新疆乌鲁木齐八中-学高一英语下学期期中考试试题

PAGE9-乌鲁木齐市第八中学2011-2012学年高一第二学期期中考试试卷英语试卷Ⅰ单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）1.Wehadapartyto______ourparents'silverwedding.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.winD.defend2.Idon'tknowhowhemanagedto______cheatingintheexam.A.getawaywithB.getawayfromC.getoutofD.getbehindwith3.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______.A.aboveallB.afterallC.inallD.firstofall4.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather5.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband______bylettresandpapersand______veryworried.A.surrounding;lookedB.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;lookingD.surrounded;looking6.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone__________getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto7.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack__________behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can8.Ididn'tseeherinthemeeting-roomthismorning.She______atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.that

C.whoD.whom10.Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom11.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritain_______.A.onpurposeB.bydesignC.readilyD.byaccident12.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______thepeople'sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_______.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfyingB.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfyingD.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied13.Thepoorgirlshadto______bysellingnewspapers.A.earntheirlivingsB.maketheirlivingsC.gettheirlivingD.maketheirliving14.Iwantyouto______eachsumofthemoneyyouspent.A.countonB.accountforC.onaccountofD.onallaccount15.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______pollution_______happily.A.toprevent;toliveB.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;toliveDtopreventing;fromliving16.Let'sgotoseeamovieafterwork,OK?_______.A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?17.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material18.Thismemorialwasbuilt_______thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesfortheliberationofthepoorpeople.A.inmemoryofB.torememberC.forthememoryofD.tothememoryof19.Oncechildrenreachtheageof18,theyareencouragedtobe______andmakealivingontheirown.A.independentB.religiousC.genuineD.proud20.Ineverthinkmyselfastupidboy.______,IknowI’montheroadtosuccess.A.OntheotherhandB.InotherwordsC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway21.On______AprilFool’sDay,someofthenaughtyboysinourclassplayed_____trickonthenewteacher.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;aD.不填；不填22.It’squite______thatMikeislyinghecan’tbehungryalready,forhehadlunchonlyanhourago!A.genuineB.contraryC.obviousD.rare23．—Haveyouheardthestoryof"TheMerchantofVenice"—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeupB.takeonC.takeplaceD.takeoff24.—WhywasTomscoldedbyourteacher?—For________.A.tellalie B.tellingliesC.toldlies D.tellinglie25Wedon’tpermit_____intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted_____intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking26.Hewantedtomakesure__________.A.howwewenttherebybus B.wheredidwegoC.whatdidwegothere D.whenwewentthere27._____theywonthegamewas______wehadexpected.A.That;which B.Whether;that C.What;that D.That;what28.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever29.Thereason____hehasn’tcomeis____hehastolookafterhisfather.A.that;because B.why;because C.why;that D.which;because30Hissuggestion_____toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.whenweshouldgoⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Blacklivedinasmalltown.Nobodywas__31___thanhimthere,buthewishedtoget__32___moneyallthetime.Onedayonhiswayhome,hefoundtherewasa__33___ontheground.Hethoughtitwas__34___tohim,sohepickeditupandputitinhispocketThat___35__,afterhehadsupper,hebroughtitoutandbeganto___36__itintheroom.HewasinterestedinapieceofnewsonitSomegold__37__inadesertHewasafraidsomeonewouldknowaboutitandstartedoff,___38__tellinganybodyaboutit.Hetriedtofindtheplace__39___thegoldwas.Thegreedymanwalkedonthe__40___desertfortwoweeks,buthedidn’tfindanygoldandhisfoodandwaterwas__41___.Hishorsewassoweakthathecouldn’t__42___it.Hehadtogobacktohishometown,butitwastoo__43__.Hishorseatlastdiedandhewastoohungryandthirstytogoany__44___.Helookedaround,therewasnothing__45___sand.Suddenlyhesawaman__46___onthegroundfaraway.Hecrawledtohimandfoundhewas__47___,withabaginhishand.Hehurriedtoopenthebagtofindsomethingto__48___,butitwasfullofgold.Hethrewitaway.Ashewas__49___,hecriedandsaid,”Nowabagofbreadisfarmore__50___thanabagfullofgold.HowunhappyIam!”31Ahappier Bsadder Cricher D32A33A34A35A36A37A38A39.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dthat40.Awet Brainy Cdry Dcloudy41.Alifted Blost Cwasted Dgone42.Aride Bdrive Cmend Dfeed43A44.Anear Bnearer Cfar Dfurther45.Aexcept Bof Cin Doff46.Astanding Brunning Clying Dsinging47.Adead Balive Chealthy Dwell48.Awear Beat Cwrite Ddraw49.Asleeping Blaughing Cleaving Ddying50.Adangerous Bimpossible Chelpful DdeliciousⅢ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdonotlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules.Behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfinditout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriends’trust.Goodfriendsalwaysbelieveinoneanotherastheyalwaysspeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharing,whichmakesafriendshipgrow.Peopledonothavetogivelunchmoneyforclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterest.Then,naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlater,everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosity,andunderstanding.51.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendswithothers.B.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers.C.peopleusuallyfindoutthetrutheveniftheyarenottoldthetruth.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingveryserioustootherpeople.52.Theunderlinedword“generous”means_______.A.willingtogiveandshare B.shortofhonorC.softandfriendly D.readytohelpothers53.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis_______.A.somethingverygood B.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoney D.moreimportantthananything54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruththatyouhaveknown.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingproblemswithyourfriendshelpssolvethem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.BModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingin.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboatswithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish:wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.55.Fromthepassageweknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis______A.bycarB.bytrainCbyplaneD.byboat56.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan____________.A.onlystopatthedestinationB.makeourowntimetableC.traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutesDtravelonethousandmilesaday.57.Thebesttitleofthispassageis___________________.A.waystotravelB.travelsC.transportationD.modernlife58.Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.FourCManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguageanditisnottoomuchtosaythatithasbecomeaninternationallanguage.StudyingEnglishcanmakelifefun.ItenablesyoutowatchAmericanmovies,readEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.Moreover,asEnglishisaninternationallanguage,youwillbeabletocommunicatewithforeignerswhenyouareonatripabroad.Travelingwillbemoreinterestingthatway.Itisagoodideatomakefriendswithforeigners.Inmyopinion,itisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Inaddition,itwillbringyoualotoffunandexpandyourviewoftheworld.Ifyoumakefriendswithanativespeaker,youcanpracticeyourspokenEnglishmoreoften,andthenyoucancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.Youcanalsobecomefamiliarwiththecustomsandhabitsofdifferentcultures.Therearesomepeoplewhoareafraidtomakefriendswithforeigners,becausetheyarenotconfidentabouttheirEnglish.However,manyforeignersdonotcareaboutgrammar.Theywillgetyourkeywordsinthesentenceandknowthewholemeaning.Therefore,itisunnecessarytobeafraid;justgoahead.Inbrief,Englishissousefultousthatweshouldalllearnit.59.WhydoesthewriterthinkitnecessaryforustolearnEnglish?A.Becauseheusesitasasecondlanguage.B.BecauseEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.C.Becauseyoucan’tmakeforeignfriendsifyoucan’tspeakEnglish.D.Becauseitwillbedifficultforyoutotravelifyoucan’tspeakEnglish.60.StudyingEnglishcanmakefuninthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______accordingtothetext.A.enjoyingBritishorAmericanmusicB.travelingabroadC.attendingEnglishpartiesD.readingEnglishnovelsorpoems61.Inthewriter’sopinion,somepeopledarenotmakeforeignfriendsbecause_________.A.theyareafraidofmakinggrammarmistakesB.theybecomeshywhentheymeetforeignersC.theyknowlittleEnglishD.theyseldomspeakEnglishwithforeigners62.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“expand”?A.improve B.deepen C.enlarge D.raiseDAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrong,sotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygroup(乳制品)hasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.63.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?A.Milk,bread,cabbageandbeef.B.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.C.Corn,fish,creamandpork. D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.64.Inthepassagethewritermainlytellsusthat________.A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellB.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongC.rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthyD.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly65.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.A.TheFourFoodGroupsB.AHealthyDietC.YourBodyandFoodD.ThekeytoYourHealth第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.___66____Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawell-knownsite.Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpartofyourscreen.__67_____Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!”Ifitsoundstoogoodtobetrue—itis!Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.___68____Agoodvirusscan(杀毒软件).Updateyourvirusscan.____69___Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformonths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.____70___Donotopene-mailattachments(附件)thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.A.Thereisasmalllock.B.Stayawayfromtheseoffers!C.Newvirusescomeoutdaily.D.Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.E.Keepyourmaine-mailaddressprivate.F.Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformation.G.Protectyourselffromdangerouse-mailviruses.Ⅳ单词拼写（共10小题，计分10分，每小题１分）1.The___________（气氛）changedashewalkedin.2.Theprofessorh