第1讲人教版八上U1Wheredidyougoonvacation2

教学目标T:学生能够知道11单词，8个短语，3个句型C:学生能够应用不定代词/bored/enough/feellikeT:学生能够知道细节题的解题方法并且培养查找的能力授课内容T:知识清单C:知识应用T:专题讲解教学内容兴趣广场兴趣广场Teacher:Hello,everyone,I‘mgladtoseeyouagain!Howwasyourholiday?Wheredidyougoonvacation?Howdidyougothere?Whatdidyoudoinyourholiday?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Didyoutakesomepictures?Student1:IwenttoBeijingbyplanewithmyfamily.WevisitedtheSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity.WealsovisitedtheGreatWall.Wetookmanypicturesandhadagoodtime.Student2:IwenttoHainan.Wewenttherebyplanewithmybrother.Weswamintheseaandatedeliciousseafood.Weenjoyedourselves.TT:八上U1Wheredidyougoonvacation?基础知识清单基础知识清单【核心词汇梳理】序号单词音标词性意思变形变性1anywhere['eniweə(r)]①adv.②n.①任何地方②任何(一个)地方//2hen[hen]n.母鸡；雌禽hens(复数)3wonderful['wʌndəfl]adj.精彩的;极好的morewonderful(比较级)mostwonderful(最高级)wonder(名词)4few[fjuː]①adj.②n.①很少的②少量fewer(比较级)fewest(最高级)/5myself[maɪ'self]pron.我自己//6seem[siːm]v.似乎;好像seems(三单)seemed(过去式)/7.bored[bɔ:d]adj.厌倦的；烦闷的boring（adj.令人厌倦的）/8.enjoyable[ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl]adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的/enjoy(动词)9.activity

[æk'tɪvəti]

n.活动activities(复数)active(形容词)10.decide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定；选定decided(过去式)decision(名词)【核心短语梳理】序号短语意思出处1goonvacation去度假标题2stayathome待在家里SectionA3gotothebeach去海边SectionA4buysth.forsb.为某人买…Grammarfocus5feedsomehens喂鸡Grammarfocus6anythingspecial任何特别的事/东西SectionB7arriveinsp.到达SectionB【核心句型梳理】1.—Wheredidsb.goonvacation?—Shewenttosp..[释义]—某人去哪里度假了？—某人去了…地方。[例句]—WheredidTinagoonvacation?—Shewenttothemountains.(SectionA1c)[释义]—Tina去哪里度假了?—她去了山里。2.—Didsb.gowithanyone?—Yes,sb.wentwithsb.[释义]—某人和谁一起去的吗？—某人是和谁一起去的。[例句]—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Iwentwithmymother.(SectionA2c)[释义]—你和谁一起去的吗？—是的，我和我的妈妈一起去的。3.what引导的感叹句:What+n.+主谓![释义]…多么/真…[例句]Whatadifferenceadaymakes!(SectionB2b)[释义]这一天的变化真大啊！CC:八上U1Wheredidyougoonvacation?基础知识应用基础知识应用【词汇讲解】Didyougowithanyone?你和别人一起去的吗？(SectionA2c)—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?—No,Iboughtnothing.—你买了什么特别的东西吗？—不，我没有买任何东西。(SectionA2b)[用法]①any用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句中；②不定代词做主语，谓语用单数；③形容词放在不定代词的后面[辨析]somevs.anysomeone用于肯定句或疑问句中，表示一些人的意思；当someone用于疑问句时，句子为委婉语气；anyone用于肯定句，表示任何人的意思，用于否定句或疑问句中时表示一些人的意思。同类词:不定代词onebodythingwheresomesomeonesomebodysomethingsomewhereanyanyoneanybodyanythinganywhereeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingeverywherenonoonnobodynothingnowhere[考点梳理]①some与any的辨析与变形②不定代词做主语时，谓语的单复数③不定代词与形容词的位置关系④不定代词的拼写⑤不定代词在选词填空中的应用经典例题:一、单词拼写Sincee________ishere,let’sbeginourclass.(2020杭州八上期中)二、单选题I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_________toeat?(台州温岭新河中学八年级期末)A.delicioussomethingB.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdeliciousD.deliciousanything[参考答案]Everyone;B挑战自我:一、语法填空Youcan’thaveadrink?CanIgetyou__________(anything)?二、单词拼写Alltheteachersarefriendlytoyou.youcanaska________tohelpyou.(杭州中学九年级月考)[参考答案]一、语法填空Something二、单词拼写anyoneStillnooneseemedtobebored.(Grammarfocus)seem[用法]v.好像；似乎；看来①作系动词，seem+adj.看起来...的；②seemtodo好像去做某事；③Itseemsthat+从句好像…[考点梳理]①seem在语法填空中的变形②句型用法在写作中的应用经典例题:一、语法填空1.Youngchildren________veryenergetic(活力充沛的)andneverfeeltired.(杭州市临平一中模拟考)[参考答案]seems挑战自我:一、语法填空It_______thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.（嘉兴市南湖区适应性测试）[参考答案]seemsbored[用法]adj.厌倦的；烦闷的放在be动词或者系动词的后面[辨析]boredvs.boringbored表示感到厌倦的，感到无聊的意思，常用于表达人的感受，boring表示令人厌倦的，令人感到无聊的，常用语修饰物或者表达人的品质，性格同类词:序号单词意思单词意思1interested感到有趣的interesting令人感到有趣的2excited感到兴奋的exciting令人感到兴奋的3surprised感到惊奇的surprising令人感到惊奇的[考点梳理]①在语法填空中动词与形容词的变性②以ed结尾的形容词与以ing结尾的形容词的辨析经典例题:语法填空Whenyouare_______,youneedtodosomethingerestedB.surprisedC.boredD.pleased[参考答案]C挑战自我:一、语法填空Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery__________(surprise)toseetheringaroundherneck.(宁波中考)[参考答案]surprisedMyfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.(SectionB2b)enough[用法]adj./adv.足够的(地)；充分的（地）①作形容词时，修饰名词，放名词前/后均可②作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，置于形容词或副词之后例：Hehasenoughmoneytobuytheshirt.Tomwasoldenoughtoworkandmakemoney.[考点梳理]enough作修饰经典例题:一、语法填空_________(足够的)sleepisthekeytohealthylifestyle.（2020年衢州中考）[参考答案]Enough挑战自我:语法填空Weareyoungparentsworkingtomakeourliving,sowhenmydaughterasked,“Canyoubuymethat,mammy...please?”Myanswerwasalways,“I’msorry,wedon’thave________(足够的)money”.Finallyshestoppedasking.(2020年杭州二模)[参考答案]enoughItwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.（SectionB2b）decide[用法]v.决定；选定decisionn.决定[短语]decidesth.决定某事decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decideonsth./doingsth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事decidethat从句例：Ican’tdecideanythingatthemoment.此刻我不能决定任何事情。Shedecidestolearnmedicine.她决定学医。[考点梳理]①词性转换②固定搭配经典例题:一、语法填空1.Savannahdecided____________(keep)makingcards.(2019年台州中考)[参考答案]tokeep2.Lastyear,Taniandhisfamily_______(decide)togiveawayallthemoney.[参考答案]decided挑战自我:一、语法填空Thiswasasuccessful____________(decide)madebythegovernmentinyears.[参考答案]decisionIboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.(SectionA3a)[用法]反身代词，“我自己”强调句子主语和宾语指同一人时，宾语用反身代词。[短语]enjoymyself玩得开心teachmyself自学，相当于learnbymyselftakegoodcareofmyself照顾好自己例：IteachmyselfGerman.我自学德语。Iwilltakegoodcareofmyself.我会照顾好自己的。同类词:我/我们myselfourselves你/你们yourselfyourselves他/她/它/他们himself/herself/itselfthemselves[考点梳理]①固定搭配②语法填空中的变形[经典例题]语法填空1.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby__________.(苏州中考)[参考答案]themselvesQuinnturnedtosomethinghe________(他自己)loves.(2020年绍兴中考)[参考答案]himself挑战自我:一、语法填空Asthesayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp_________(they)”(苏州中考)[参考答案]themselves二、完形填空Georgethoughtofallthis,andjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,hesaidto_______,“Howmuchmotherwouldlikethese.”(2020年余姚市中考)himselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.herself[参考答案]A【短语讲解】IfeltlikeIwasabird.(SectionB2b)[用法]①feellikedoingsth.想要做某事；②feellike+that从句感觉像...[考点梳理]①在语法填空中考查动词本身的变形②在语法填空中考查搭配的动词变形③句型用法可用在写作中经典例题:一、单项选择Whensummeres,alotofpeoplefeellike________tohavefun.（兰溪市月考）A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.haveswim[参考答案]C挑战自我:语法填空Ifeellike________(go)forawalkthisafternoon.[参考答案]going【句型讲解】Whatadifferenceadaymakes!这一天的变化真大啊！(SectionB2b)[感叹句用法]类别结构例句what引导What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Whatakindgirl(sheis)!（她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花！Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天气！how引导How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!时间飞逝！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!Howbrave(theherois)!（这个英雄）真勇敢！Howslowlyhewalks!他走得多慢啊!How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Howclever(aboyheis)!（他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！[写作主题]游记类主题文章[翻译练习]1.今天的天气真好啊！Whatafinedayitistoday!2.今天太开心了！WhatahappydayIhave!经典例题:多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！(2019苏州中考)[参考答案]Whatawonderful4Dfilmitis!巩固练习巩固练习单选题________Ican’tgetenoughmoneyfromthejob,Ilovedriving.(2020年下城区期末统考)UnlessB.AlthoughC.sinceD.aslongasItwasaFridaymorning.Ifelttoo___36___todrivemycar,soIcalledataxi.(2020年下城区期末统考)A.enjoyable B.crowded C.boring D.lazy3.“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember_______whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbedifferent,insideandout.That’swhatyougotfromit.（2020年拱墅区期末统考）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything[参考答案]1.B;2.D;3.D二、单词拼写Themoviewasnotinteresting,soonMr.Beangotb_______andfellasleep(睡着).(2020年拱墅区期末质量检测统考)Shed________tomakethestoryintoabook.(2020年下城区期末统考)Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyarei________in.（2020年拱墅区期末统考）[参考答案]1.bored;2.decided;3.interested三、语法填空ThefirstthingIchangedwasmydiet.________myparentsalwayscookedhealthymealsforme,Ioftenatejunkfoodbetweenmeals.(2020年西湖区期末统考)Ialsodecidedtokeep________(I)awayfromtheputer.（2020年西湖区期末统考）Mostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithoutmanypages,someevenpublished____(two)aday!（2020年拱墅区期末）4.Tomakeit,IthinkIwillbepracticing______(hard)thanbefore.（2020年上城区期末统考）[参考答案]1.Although/Though;2.myself；3.twice；4.harderTT:阅读理解细节题专题讲解专题讲解字数:266难度:level3.1文体:记叙文Titforbat①Aboywasonedaysittinginfrontofadoor.Hehadabatinonehand,andintheotherabigpieceofbreadwhichsomebodykindlygavehim.Whenhewaseatingit,andhappilysingingasong,hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleeping,notfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“ehere,poorfellow!”②Thedog,hearingkindwordstheboyspoketohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboyeating,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldouttohimapieceofhisbread.Justasthedogreachedouttotakeit,theboyquicklydrewbackhishandandusedthebattogivehimahardknockonthenose.Thepoordogranaway,barkingandcryingmostsadly,whilethebadboysatlaughingatthemischiefhedid.③Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboydid.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimtocrossover,atthesametimeholdingupacoinbetweenhistwofingers.④“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.⑤“Yes,please.”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.⑥Justwhenhereachedouthishandtotakeit,hegotahardknockonhisfingersfromabatwhichthemanhadbehindhim.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!⑦“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadanunhappyfaceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyouoraskyouformoney.”⑧“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyouoraskyouforyourbread.Asyoudidtohim,Ididtoyou.Now,rememberdogscanfeelaswellasboys.Learntobekindanimalsinthefuture.”阅读文章并回答以下问题()1.Whatdidtheboydowhenthedogcametogetthefood?A.Theboyfedhimthefood.B.Theboypathimgently.C.Theboyhurthim.D.Theboydidanexperimentonhim.()2.Inwhatwaywastheboywrong?A.Heshouldnotbehavecruellytothedog.B.Heshouldnottreatthedogashisfriend.C.Heshouldnotbesokindtothedog.D.Heshouldnotattractthedog.()3.WhatdoestheunderlinedTitfortatmean?A.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.B.Aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.C.Returnofgoodforevil.D.Returnofevilforgood.参考答案:CAB词汇拓展序号单词音标词性意思1bat[bæt]n.拍子2kindly[ˈkaɪndlɪ]Adv.和蔼地3liftup[lɪft][ʌp]VP抬起;提起;举起4holdout[həʊld][aʊt]VP使〔手、手中某物〕处于某种位置5reachout[riːtʃ][aʊt]VP伸手去拿〔高处的东西〕6knock[nɒk]n.敲7bull[bʊl]n.公牛长难句分析1.Thedog,hearingkindwordstheboyspoketohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.结构:__________________________________________________________________________________________.句意:__________________________________________________________________________________________.参考分析:插入语&动名词表伴随狗听到男孩对他说的好话，竖起耳朵，高兴地摇着尾巴。2.Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboydid.结构:__________________________________________________________________________________________.句意:__________________________________________________________________________________________.参考分析:插入语&who引导的定语从句一个男人从街对面的窗户往外看，看到了坏男孩的所作所为。[方法提炼]__________________________________________________________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________________________________.【参考方法】1.读—读题干并理解题干意思2.定—根据题干内容定位原文3.划—根据定位内容划出与答案相关的句子并理解4.选—选择正确的答案经典例题:1.Themanmightbevery_________whenhesawwhattheboydidtothedog.A.angryB.excitedC.surprisedD.bored2.Therightorderofthestoryis_________.a.Theboygavethedogahardknockonthenose.b.Theboyranovertotakethemoney.c.Thedogliftedupearsandcameneartheboy.d.Theboygotapieceofbread.e.Theboygotahardknockfromtheman.A.daebcB.aecbdC.dcabeD.cdabe参考答案:AC巩固练习巩固练习一、阅读理解字数:122难度:level3.6文体:记叙文(2020年金华市金东区期末统考)Judyhadverybadluck（运气）yesterday.Inthemorning，shecametoschoollate，becauseherclockdidn'tgooffshegotup.Theteacherwasangryandaskedhertostayintheclassroomafterschool.At5:00p.M.,itwastimeforstudentstogohome．ButJudycouldn＇t．Shestayeduntil（直到）5：30p.m．．Whenshewentoutoftheclassroom,itbegantorain.Shedidn'thaveanumbrella.Onherwayhome，shefelloff（摔下）herbike.Whenshegothome，shewasallwet.()1.Judyisa(n)______.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.actor()2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gooff”mean（意思）？A.出故障B.爆炸C.响D.停止()3.WhendidJudy'sclassmatesgohome?A.At7:20a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At5:00p.m.D.At5:30p.m.()4.HowdidJudygohome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Bytaxi.()5.WhichistheBESTtitle?A.Judy,aBadGirlB.WhataTerribleDayC.Judy'sSchoolLifeD.ALuckyDay字数:136难度:level3.6文体:说明文(2020年慈溪市慈吉中学期中)LotsofCanadianfamilieslovetohavevacationsinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacations.ItisveryhotduringthemonthsofJune,JulyandAugust.Childrendon'thaveanyclassesduringthesethreemonths.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringthevacations.Theyworkinthegarden,visitfriends,readbooksorwatchTV.Manyfamilieshavetheirlunchinaparkorsomewherefarawayfromthecity.Theyliketoeatunderthetreeornearthelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengotothebeach.Theycanfish,swimorenjoythesunthere.Canadaisalargecountry.Manyfamiliestravelbycarorbytraintovisitbeautifulplaces.Theyalsotravelbyplanetoaforeign（外国的）country.()6.LotsofCanadianfamilieslovetohavevacationsinA.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()7.Canadianchildrendon'thaveclassesinA.December,JanuaryandFebruaryB.March,AprilandMayC.June,JulyandAugustD.September,NovemberandOctober()8.Duringsummer,manyfamilieshavetheirlunchathomeB.inaparkC.insomewherefarawayfromthecityD.BandC()9.TheCanadianstraveltoaforeigncountryA.byplaneB.bybusC.bytaxiD.bycar()10.WhichisNOTright?A.SomeCanadiansliketostayathomeduringthesummervaca