专题02完形填空之夹叙夹议文（精讲）（原题版）

专题02完形填空之夹叙夹议文（精讲）考点考点精讲【题型概述】考查内容：基本考点：以实词为主，侧重对动词（短语）、名词和形容词的考查。重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。核心考点：逻辑推理，把考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。能力要求：考查阅读理解能力。

考查语法知识。

考查综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。解题步骤：1.速度全文知主旨：根据首句给出的提示，快速通读全文，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意，，理清脉络，把握中心。写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。抓住中心主旨大意有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。2.先易后难加连贯：记叙文的最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。因此，在阅读时根据题型特点解答出较容易的题后，应当结合上下文，分析具体情节，认真体会文字背后的东西，才能洞悉作者的态度和观点，推断出更难一些的态度判断题。3.复读全文验答案：填空全部完成后，将选项代入原文，通读一遍，看读文是否流畅、语意是否连贯，对感到很不通顺的地方，可以从语法、词文、习惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和确定答案。【命题解读】“夹叙夹议文”完形填空的命题规律是，作者先叙述自己的某一个生活经历或者观点，然后针对这一事件或围绕这个观点用具体的事例加以说明，有时候可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明，来表达自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。夹叙夹议文有如下结构特点：1.事例观点。作者先说自己的经历或遇到的一件事情，然后针对这个事情来展开自己的看法。2.观点事例。作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这个观点用具体的事例说明。3.观点事例观点。作者提出一种观点，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述自己的观点。主要包含语境推断、词汇复现、逻辑推理、固定搭配、生活常识和语法知识六种命题角度，其中以语境推断为主。完形填空夹叙夹议文往往是生活哲理类，在写人叙事中蕴含人生真谛，文章结尾部分常常升华主题，可谓是文章画龙点睛之笔。【应试技巧】1、吃透首节对哲理的介绍为了亮出观点，表明写作目的，体现文章的主旨大意和主题思想，哲理性记叙文多在文首提供哲理。另外，首节还有可能介绍生活哲理给作者所带来的好处及作者悟出哲理的途径。利用这些特点，可以巧妙推断文章开头部分的空缺信息。2、分析哲理的悟出过程哲理通常是作者有感而发的生活体验，是从生活中获取的人生教益。因此，在首节结束之后，作者会详细介绍悟出哲理的过程，也就是自己从生活中获取教益的心路历程。用心分析这个过程，弄清其应在什么样的情况下才能被人们悟出，或者主人公会有什么样的心路历程,是一个关键的步骤。哲理性记叙文往往在文章末尾重提哲理，以便作者再次抒发内心情感，表达哲理重要意义，并暗示读者在今后的人生中应该接受哲理的引导用性理规范自己的言行。3、关注段落之间逻辑联系做好该类完形填空要注意：研究首尾——找主题，下联系——寻信息，左顾右盼——找搭配，思前想后——觅逻辑，语境分析——辨词义，集中精力——破难题。课堂课堂典例（一）、寻找有关线索进行逻辑推理如果题目中的四个选项从词汇搭配，语法角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词，句，段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时需要从上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住关键信息，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。【示例】Their____30____languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.30.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign（二）、巧妙运用词汇复现轻松选择判断同义词，近义词，反义词是借助意思相同，相近或相反的表达方式或解释性语言使上下文的意思得以连接起来。因此，做题时，应充分注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。对于上下文意思复现的表达，可以借助于复现信息的同根词来补全信息，巧妙运用词汇复现，轻松选择判断。【示例】Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____30____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”30.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot【示例】IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___16___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.........................................WhatabadendIwouldetoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled（三）、熟记短语搭配仔细辨析解题短语动词在完形填空题中是比较常见的，占有一定的比例。这类短语有两种考查方式：一种是四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的；另一种是四个选项的搭配不止一个正确，这时考生须借助上下文的意思作出适当的判断。【示例】Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving___6hope___,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater___7___anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.7.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto【示例】It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most____19____andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.19.A.lookdown B.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough（四）、上下求索利用语境进行逻辑判断语境题在完形填空题中已占有一半题量，因此，利用好文章的语境关系就能对文章进行准确性地逻辑判断，在理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息从而确定答案。其具体方法就是认真读原文，找出反映语境的标志性的词汇或句子，并大胆预测下文。【示例】Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch___3___astheoperationitself.3.A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger【示例】Seeingapictureofachild___9___oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.9.A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning【示例】____10____mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.10.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors仿真仿真演练一、完形填空通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选一个最佳选项。JasmineandBethThomsonaresistersbutthey’reverydifferent.Paleskinned(苍白的)Jasminehasgotlong,whitehairandwhiteeyebrows.1,hersister,Beth,isdarkhairedandherskinisalsoquitedark.Whenyou’reapersonwithalbinism(白化病)likeJasmine,peoplesometimesaren’tverynice.ButJasmineisalwaysa2andconfidentperson.Whentheywalkdownthestreet,somepeople3Jasminestrangely,andoneortwomakements,butJasminedoesn’treact4.“Peoplesometimessaybadthingsaboutyou,”shesays.“Oftenthisisbecausetheyareactuallyabitafraidof5eveniftheydon’trealizeit.”ButJasminealways6positively.Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobeestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher.Shehas7herownwebsitewhichgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavealbinism.Jasminesays“It’sgreatthatpeopleare8understandingaboutalbinisminourcountry,butit’sdifferentinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,forthereareplaceswherepeoplewillmoveawayfromyouand9totalktoyou.”“Lotsofpeoplevisitmy10everymonthandsaythatithelpsthem,”Jasminesaysproudly.“It’seasytobeupsetwhenpeopledon’ttreatyounicely11you’redifferent,butyoucanlearntobestrong.Theimportantthingistobefriendlyandtrytospeaktopeople.Thentheyrelaxand12younormally.”Therearepeople13acrosstheworldwhoareunfriendlytootherssimplybecauseofthe14oftheirskin(皮肤),theirclothesortheirappearanceingeneral.It’ssad15true.Ifithappenstoyou,justremembertoreactinapositivewayandthatwillmakeyoustronger.1．A．Also B．However C．Still D．Again2．A．strong B．lovely C．careful D．successful3．A．lookup B．hearfrom C．lookat D．dealwith4．A．happily B．excitedly C．quietly D．angrily5．A．themselves B．you C．her D．itself6．A．thinks B．asks C．speaks D．answers7．A．putup B．givenup C．setup D．takenup8．A．suddenly B．slowly C．surprisingly D．terribly9．A．leave B．wait C．expect D．refuse10．A．website B．home C．school D．country11．A．although B．because C．until D．so12．A．help B．teach C．call D．treat13．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere14．A．color B．pattern C．surface D．form15．A．nor B．and C．but D．or二、完形填空通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选一个最佳选项。Blankets(毛毯)suddenlystartedappearingonparkchairsinBostonlastFebruary.Ontheblanketsweresome16withthefollowingwords:“Theseblanketsarenotlost!Ifyouare17,withoutshelter(住处)andlookingforfort,pleasetakeone.Theyare18you!Enjoy,andknowthatyouareimportant.”

Theblanketsweregreatgiftsforthosewithouthomesduringthewinter.Manypeoplegothelp19nobodyknewwhoputtheblanketsthere.Itwasstilla20.Asattentionoftheblanketsrose,Cathywasknownbythepublic.“Itwas21,”

shesaid.“Ididn’twantanyonetoknowaboutit.ButifIcanencouragepeopletohelpothers,that’sthe22ofallthis.”Inthelasttwoyears,Cathyhasbeendoingsomethinggood23forthosewithouthomesinBoston.She’sgivenbagsoffoodtothe24people.Sometimesshe’lljustbuycupsofcoffeeforthem.CathyandherfriendColleenareplanninganewproject.Theywanttocarryoutanactof25everyday.Forexample,theyplantobuymealsforthosepeopleinneedandhandoutcarebagstopatients.Besides,they’lldo26things,likeleavingcoinsinstoresforchildrentofindandgivingmints(薄荷糖)todinersaftermeals.Othershavealreadybeen27byCathytotakeaction.Whensheputasetofscarvesforthepeopleonthestreets,astranger28asetofdollarbillsthere.AccordingtoCathy,that’sexactlywhatshewashopingfor—toprovideencouragementforothersto29too.Whynotjoinhertomakeitetrue?30herstoryandseewhatyoucandotohelpotherstoday.Small,simpleactsofkindnessreallycangoalongway.16．A．notes B．books C．maps D．ads17．A．cold B．hungry C．thirsty D．lonely18．A．against B．for C．like D．from19．A．and B．but C．or D．so20．A．mystery B．plan C．project D．choice21．A．you B．me C．him D．her22．A．advice B．decision C．promise D．purpose23．A．bravely B．suddenly C．quickly D．secretly24．A．homeless B．disabled C．old D．sick25．A．fairness B．happiness C．kindness D．politeness26．A．funny B．simple C．boring D．difficult27．A．prevented B．invited C．encouraged D．required28．A．stole B．found C．left D．took29．A．showup B．wakeup C．goout D．helpout30．A．Choose B．Forget C．Share D．Create三、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething—Grandmawasn’thappy.Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewed(缝纫)together.ThenDadgotajobinAlaskaandwouldtake1withhim.GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.ShewantedEllatostay2Daddidn’tagree.FinallyGrandmadecidedtogo,too.Ellawasoverjoyed.Shecouldn’t3livinganywherewithoutGrandma.Byautumn,theywereinAlaska.Ellahadneverhadsomuch4.Shemadesomefriendsandrodeinthesnowfall.Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.Shedidn’tlikethecoldand5stayedathome.Sheoftensaidshe6thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.Ellawas7andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy.ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor8.Laura’smomHelensuggested,“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm.”“Goodidea!”Ellasaid.Ellathensecretly9somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse.Itwasslowgoingbutenjoyable.ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa10.ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder,alwaystalkingaboutthe11andfriendsinKansas.OnenightEllaheardGrandma12.ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremakingfor13thesedays,shewasmovedtotears.She14andhelpedwiththesewing.Theychattedandlaughed.Ellahadn’theardGrandmasoundso15sincetheyleftKansas.MaybewhatGrandmareallyneededwasstayingtogether,Ellathought.1．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura2．A．or B．so C．and D．but3．A．avoid B．suggest C．imagine D．forget4．A．homework B．sleep C．trouble D．excitement5．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom6．A．missed B．found C．sold D．entered7．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested8．A．gifts B．flowers C．courage D．advice9．A．received B．chose C．borrowed D．made10．A．task B．prize C．surprise D．choice11．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel12．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing13．A．him B．her C．us D．them14．A．hungout B．wentaway C．showedup D．satdown15．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange四、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThesummerIturned12yearsold.Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.SummercampwasingandIdidn’twanttoattendit.AndIwassoworriedaboutmy16thatI’dgotintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI’ll17it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothing,justashortgirl.“Everythingwillbefine.Youwon’tknowanything18yougetthere,”mymomfortedme.Andlater,Ihadto19.OnMonday,mycampteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andIfeltuneasywhenIsawthewall.Iwasthe20onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andIknewthatIhadno21tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass”,smiling22andwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow,Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”23Maggie,“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto24thewall.”Quickly,anideacameintomymind.Ipretended(假装)tohurtmyknee25Ididn’tneedtodoit.“How’stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel26becauseIdidn’tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,tellingmehowIcouldclimbthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringfor27showingtheirgreatfriendliness.Ididn’twantto28anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir29,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething30happened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.16．A．hair B．health C．weight D．height17．A．hate B．beat C．accept D．manage18．A．if B．after C．until D．because19．A．agree B．explain C．refuse D．shout20．A．first B．last C．only D．right21．A．risk B．time C．chance D．pressure22．A．happily B．proudly C．weakly D．strangely23．A．ordered B．repeated C．introduced D．encouraged24．A．buildup B．getover C．pulldown D．knockat25．A．or B．so C．and D．but26．A．bad B．angry C．bored D．lonely27．A．me B．her C．us D．them28．A．try B．lie C．practise D．pete29．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success30．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing五、完形填空Itwasahotspringday.Iwentintoalocalstoretobuymysonashirt.AfterIleftthestore,Igotinmycarbuthadto1becauseallthecarslinedupattheredstoplight.I2mycarwindowandsawsomethingontheroad.Asinglebutterfly(蝴蝶)wascrazilyfluttering(扇动)itswingsbutnotgettingoffthe3.Itwasrightinfrontofa