Unit1FoodforThought知识清单-高一英语

必修2M1知识清单I.单词拓展1.spicyadj.加有香料的，辛辣的→spicen.香料2.darev.胆敢，敢于→daringadj.勇敢的；敢于冒险的3.marriagen.婚姻→marryv.结婚→marriedadj.已婚的；婚姻的4.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typicallyadv.一般；通常；典型地→typev.输入；n.种类5.sufferv.(身体或精神上)受苦→sufferingn.困难；疼痛6.horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.可怕地；恐怖地7.gatherv.聚集→gatheringn.聚会；集会→gatherern.采集者；收集者8.biten./v.叮咬→bitv.叮咬(过去式)→v.bitten叮咬(过去分词)9.poisonn.毒素，毒物→v.使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的10.symboln.象征，标志→symbolizev.象征；代表→symbolismn.象征主义；象征手法→symbolicadj.象征的→symbolicallyadv.象征地11.functionn.功能；作用；v.工作；运转→functionaladj.功能的；实用的；起作用的12.downloadv.→uploadv.上传13.relatev.与....有关→relativen.亲戚adj.相对的→relationn.联系；关系14.addictn.对...着谜的人→addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictionn.上瘾→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的15.customn.风俗，习惯，传统→customsn.关税；海关→customer顾客→costume服装→consumev.消耗，消费→consumern.消费者16.trickn.诀窍，技巧；v.欺骗；哄骗→trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的17.slightlyadv.稍微，略微→slightadj.轻微的；略微的18.incrediblyadv.极端地，非常地；难以置信地→incredibleadj.难以置信的19.bakeryn.面包店，蛋糕店→bakev.烘；烤20.creamyadj.似奶油的，光滑细软的→creamn.奶油；乳霜21.remendv.推荐→remendationn.推荐；提议22.belongv.属于→belongingn.归属→belongingsn.所有物；财产；财物=possessions23.Swingv使）前后摇摆，摆动→swung(过去式)→swung(过去分词)24.constructionn.建造，建筑→constructv.建设→constructorn.建造者；制造者→constructiveadj.建设性的25.satisfyingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的=satisfactory→satisfyv.使高兴；→satisfactionn.满意；满足；乐事→satisfiedadj.满意的；满足的26.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen.方便，便利→inconvenientadj.不方便的27.identifyv.确定；发现；认出；认识→identificationn.鉴定；确认→identityn.身份28.blogn.博客；v.写博客→bloggern.博主29.rankingn.排行；排名；→rankn.地位；等级；军衔；v.排列；把...分等级30.officialn.官员；adj.官方的；正式的→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地31.resistv.忍住；抵抗；抗拒→resistancen.抵抗；反抗→resistantadj反抗的，抗拒的32.adaptv.适应；改编→adaptationu适应，c改编本→adaptableadj.能适应的，适应力强的→adaptabilityn.适应能力II.重点短语1.eversince迄今；自古以来 2.aknifeandfork 一副刀叉 3.havesweetmemoriesofthefoodfromone’shometown对家乡美食有美好的回忆4.cookspicydishes 烹饪辛辣的菜肴 5.thanksto多亏；幸亏=owingto=dueto=becauseof=onaccountof=asaresultof 6etodosth逐渐做某事7.darenottry 不敢尝试 8.besurprisedby/at对...感到惊讶 9.beshockedat/by被...震惊 10.taketodoingsth喜欢上；养成...习惯 11.gotothebutcher’s 去肉铺 12.pullathisownears扯他自己的耳朵13.musthavethought 过去肯定做... 14.sufferfrom遭受 15.sufferfromheatinsideone’sbody 上火16.accordingto根据；按照 17.traditionalChinesemedicine传统中医 18.dealwith 处理；应对 19eacross偶遇；偶然发现20.gatherallone’scouragetodosth 鼓起勇气做某事 21.beamazedtodosth 惊讶地做某事22.remindsbtodosth 提醒某人某事；remindsbofsth 使某人想起... 23.fallinlovewith 爱上 24.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison萝卜青菜，各有所爱 25.feelathome感觉自在；无拘无束26.nothingbetterthan没什么比得上 27.acrossculturalafternoontea 跨文化的下午茶 28.afinechinacup瓷杯 29.betypicalof...是...的典型Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一般会做... 30.atthefouro’clockposition在四点钟方向 31.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗 32ewith 伴随发生；与...一起供给33.becookedthrough煮透 34.beservedwithsth给某人提供；端上35.highlyremended!强烈推荐 36.attackone’steeth 伤牙齿 37..persuadesbtodo/intodoing说服某人做...persuade/convincesbofsth/that...使...相信...38.coldtruths 冰箱真相 39.Youarewhatyoueat 人如饮食 40.putsthtothetest检验 41.There’snotenoughroomtoswingacat. 地方小得无法转身42.seasonalfruitandvegetables 时令果蔬43.givesbachancetorelax 给某人一个放松的机会 44.makeone’sownchoices 自己做决定45.nofamilymealispletewithoutsomeformofmeat 无肉不欢 46.workfulltime 做全职工作 47.frozenfood 速冻食品 48.freshfruitandvegetables 新鲜的蔬菜和水果 49.readymeals即食餐 50.bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事51.makethemostof充分利用=takeadvantageof=makefulluseof=makethebestof 52.hitthebooks用功学习53.朝廷高官ahighrankingcourtofficial54.theDujiangyanIrrigationSystem都江堰水利 55.overahighheat 用大火 56.seasonwith加调料调味；加佐料 57.theoriginof....的起源 58.IntangibleCulturalHeritage非物质文化59.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某60.performavarietyoffunctions起许多作用functionas=serveas起…作用61.indetail详细地62.relateAtoB=AberelatedtoBberelatedto=beconnectedwith=beassociatedwith=belinkedto/with=betiedto=beconcernedwith=havesthtodowith与...有关inrelationto...与….有关63.inpain处于痛苦之中relieve/ease/killpain缓解疼痛takepainstodo=sparenoefforttodo煞费苦心做64.onadiet节食abalanceddiet均衡饮食65.beaddictedtodoing上瘾，沉迷于66.inthismanner=inthisway=withthismethod=bythismeans=theapproachtodoingsth以这种方式67.benoexception 没有例外withoutexception无一例外makeanexception破例68.pickup1)购买2)捡起，捞起，救起，接3)接某人4)偶然间学会5）染上，患上6)恢复,好转=lookup7)继续8)接收信号9)加速69.incase+句子/of+n.以防万一innocase在任何情况下都不inanycase不管怎样,无论如何70.playtricks/jokesonsb=makefunofsb捉弄某人tricksbintodoing/outofdoing哄骗某人做/不做...71.AdiffersfromBinsth=AbedifferentfromBinsthmakeadifference有意义,有影响,有区别72.underattack被攻击73putsthtothetest让...得到验证/考验74.belongto属于...75.endupdoing最终做...endupwithsth以...结束etoanend结束makebothendsmeet收支平衡76.avoiddoing避免做...77.catchupon1)打听2)赶上,补上3)追上=catchupwithsbcatchsbdoing抓到某人在做某事becaught(up)in困在…当中78.bringup1)raise养大，抚养2)提出=eupwith/putforward3)呕吐=vomitbringback回想/恢复bringout1)出版,发行vt=publish/eoutvi2）.使显现,使发挥bringabout=contributeto=leadto=resultin导致bringin引进,推行79.attheconstructionsite在建筑工地underconstruction正在建造80..moreorless1)或多或少=almost；约，大概=roughly/approximately81.sbbesatisfiedwithsth/that…=becontent(ed)with某人对...满意satisfy/meet/suit/caterto/caterforsb’sneeds满足某人的需要tomysatisfaction令某人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地82.forconvenience为了方便起见83.originatefrom/in....起源于84.can'tresistdoing没能忍住做某事85.adaptto=adjustto适应 adapt(oneself)tosth=adjust/acmodate(oneself)tosth=accustomoneselftosth使某人适应于....adaptsthfrom...由...改编86.trysthout测试；试验 trytodo努力做trydoing尝试做tryon试穿，试戴tryoutfor...参加选拔，试演giveitatry尝试一下87.allsortsof=allvarietiesof=allkindsof=alltypesof各种各样的sortout整理88.remendsb....(=remend...tosb.)“向某人推荐／介绍..remenddoingsth.建议做某事remendsbtodosth建议某人做...remend+thatclause建议...(从句中用should+动词原形,should可省去)III必背句型1.I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks!从拿刀叉还有筷子开始，我就一直在享受着这两个国家的食物。2.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。3.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他当时肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。4.Mumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。5.Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想尝试的话，你可以不吃。6.Tome,there’snothingbetterthanacrossculturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinec