高三英语二轮复习续写环境描写讲义

环境描写素材1▶自然环境★雨雪风霜与"天气"相关的短语afreshbreeze一阵清风pealsofthunder雷声隆隆agentlebreeze一缕微风astormynight暴风雨之夜berainingcatsanddogs下倾盆大雨asharp/hard/severefrost酷寒fierce/heavy/violentstorms狂风暴雨thedayisbitterlycold天气寒冷clearup放晴snowmeltsaway雪融化了cloudsdarkenacity鸟云压城continuous/constantrain连绵不断的雨hotandsteamy炎热潮湿unbearableheat难以忍受的热becoveredwiththicksnow覆盖着厚厚的积雪behit/struckbysnowstorms遭受暴风雪的袭击theenvelopingdarkness笼罩四周的黑暗ablanketoffog/snow/cloud厚厚的一层雾/雪/云1.Snowflakesofallshapesandsizestappedagainstthewindows.Moresnowflakeswereflyingintheair.各种形状和大小的雪花轻拍着窗户。更多的雪花在空中飞舞2.Thatnighttherecameaterrificstorm,withdrivingrain,awfulclapsofthunderandblindingflashesoflightning.那天夜里下了二场可怕的暴风雨,大雨滂沱,电闪雷鸣,令人心悸。3.Althoughtheweatherconditionwaspoorandthewindwasstillfierce,theydidn'tlosehopeoffindingNicholas.虽然天气条件很差,风仍然很大,但他们并没有失去找到Nicholas的希望。4.Laterthatevening,afterfinishingtheirsoup,theoldmanandhiswifesatbythefire,gladtobewarmwhilethestormhowledoutside.那天晚上晚些时候,老人和他的妻子喝完汤后,坐在炉火旁,高兴地取暖,而暴风雨在外面咆哮。高分语料Theskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropswiththunderandlightning.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,pletelywetintheheavyrain.【译文】天空一片漆黑。一阵大风猛烈地刮着,像一把锋利的刀割着我的脸。大雨倾盆,夹着电闪雷鸣。我穿过泥水走回家,又冷又怕,浑身发抖。有些人在大雨中全身湿透,匆匆走过。★花草树木与"植物"相关的短语flowerseout开花(trees)bearfruit(树木)结果therustlingleaves沙沙作响的树叶inthebushes在灌木丛中in(full)bloom鲜花盛开aburstoffragrance一阵芳香beladenwithfruit硕果累累beimmersedintheseaofflowers沉浸在花海之中1.Withthearrivalofspring,flowersarebloominginthewarmair.随着春天的到来,鲜花在温暖的空气中盛开。2.Itwasastill,sweetdayofearlysummer;theleavesseemedgreener.theflowersbrighter,andthebirdsmerrier.这是初夏的一个宁静、甜蜜的日子;树叶似乎更绿了,花儿更鲜艳了,鸟儿更快乐了。3.ThenIsawatinystreamthroughadenseforestandsmeltblossomingwildflowersasIgottothemountainpeak.然后我看到一条小溪穿过茂密的森林,并且当我到达山顶时闻到盛开的野花的味道。4.Someoftheleavesfalltothegroundtoo,turningitintoacolorfulcrunchycarpet.一些叶子也落到了地上,把它变成了五彩缤纷的、松脆的地毯。5.Itwasthecoolgraydawn,andtherewaspeacedeepinthewoods.NoleafstirredornosounddisturbedNature'smeditation.那是凉爽的、灰蒙蒙的黎明时分,树林深处一片宁静。一片叶子也没有动,也没有任何声音打扰大自然的沉思。6.ItwasMay.Roseswereblossomingand,underthetrees,wecouldalsoseeyellowdandelionsinthegrass,asifapainterhadpaintedourgardenwithred,yellowandgreen.那是五月。玫瑰盛开，在树下,我们还可以看到草地上黄色的蒲公英,就像一个画家用红、黄、绿三种颜色给我们的花园涂了色。★日月星辰与”日月星辰"相关的短语brightsunlight明媚的阳光thetwinklingstars闪烁的星星therising/settingsun朝阳/夕阳bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光下palemoonlight皎洁的月光deepbluesky深蓝色的天空thecloudlesssky晴朗的天空thestarrysky繁星点点的夜空dimmoonlight月色朦胧starstwinkleinthesky星星在天空中闪烁belitbyafullmoon被满月照亮aburstofsunshine道阳光burstthroughtheclouds,破云而出hideitselfbehindtheclouds躲在云后inthewarmspringsunshine在春天温暖的阳光里bebathedinthesilvermoonlight沐浴在银色的月光下Themooncastabrightlightoverthegarden.月亮在花园里撒下清辉。Wewalkedalongthepath,enjoyingtheglowoftherisingsun.我们沿着小路行走,欣赏着冉冉升起的太阳的微光。Withthelightsofthecityextinguished,starsshonebrightlyinthenightsky.随着城市的灯光熄灭,繁星在夜空中闪闪发光。Hiswaybackwasblockedandthesunbegantosink,sohehadtospendthenightinthesnowcoveredvalley,withoutanyfoodandwater.他回去的路被堵住了,太阳开始下山,因此他不得不在白雪覆盖的山谷里过夜,没有任何食物和水。高分语料Itwasearlyonaspringmorning.Thesunwasjustrisingoutoftheeasternhorizonandemittingredhuesthroughthecloudsandacrossthesky.Soonthecampuswasbathedinthefirstraysofthesun.Thegroundwascoveredwithtendergrassesandthedewdropsstoodontheirtipsandreflectedthesunshine.【译文】那是一个春天的清晨。太阳刚从东方地平线升起,透过云层在天空中散发出红光。不久校园就沐浴在第一缕阳光中。地上长满了嫩草,草尖上的露珠反射着阳光。素材2▶社会环境★场景描述与"场景"相关的短语busystreets繁忙的街道peopleingandgoing人来人往panickedcrowds慌乱的人群avarietyofmodities种类繁多的商品afloodofvehicles许多车辆abusyandbustlingcity熙熙攘攘的城市rowsandrowsofnewhouses一排一排的新房子busyandcrowdedcities繁忙拥挤的城市intheslightyellowlightofroadlamps微黄的路灯灯光下1.Anawkwardsilenceblanketedtheroom.令人尴尬的沉默笼罩了整个房间。2.Asuddenroarcamefromthe,expectantcrowd.期待的人群中突然发出一声咆哮。3.Thecitywakesupearlyinthemorningandrestslateintothenight这座城市早上很早就醒来了,到了深夜才休息。4.Thehousewasisolated,withitsfencesgonelongago,weedcoveringthedoorsteps.这所房子很偏僻,围墙早已消失,门阶上杂草丛生。Theflagsflewwitheverybreeze,addingtothespecialatmosphereoftheholiday.旗帜随着阵阵微风飘动,增添了节日的特殊气氛。Ateightintheeveningtheschoolwasbrilliantlylighted,anddecoratedwithwreathsofleavesandflowers.晚上八点,学校里灯火辉煌,装饰着用树叶和花做成的花环。★车来车往1.Heavytrafficblockedtheroad.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。2.Thestreetswerenoisyandfullofactivity.街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙