2024年中考英语语法专题八动词的时态语态

第一讲动词的时态学前自测（发现考点）()1.—WhendidyoumeetyourEnglishteacher?—WhileI____abikealongJiaomenRiver.A.rode B.wasriding C.ride D.willride()2.He____putergameswhenhisparentslefthome.Sohedidn’tknowwheretheywere.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.wasplaying()3.Asusual,Sally____at6:30thismorningbyhermothertohavebreakfast.A.haswokenupB.wokeup C.waswokenupD.wakesup()4.—Iwasatthecinemaatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?—I____TVathome.A.watchB.watched C.amwatchingD.waswatching()5.—Whereisyourmother?—She____inthekitchen.A.cooks B.hascooked C.cooked D.iscooking()6.Tomlikereading.He___picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.hasread()7.—Nicole,Imissedtoday’slesson,canyoulendmeyournotebook?—Sorry,I_____ittoBettyalready.A.lend B.lent C.willlend D.havelent()8.Wehavetwodaysoffaweek.We___atschoolfromMondaytoFriday.A.willstudy B.study C.studied D.arestudying()9.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—Yes.I____therelastsummer.A.willgo B.went C.havegone D.wasgoing()10.—DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandI___itthreetimessinceitwason.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.amseeing常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一一般现在时1.概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。2.句式结构(肯定句)有以下三种:句式结构例句be+表语Sheisabeautifulgirl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。therebe句型Thereisaschoolbagonthedesk.桌子上有一个书包。实义动词谓语Shelikeseatingchocolate.她喜欢吃巧克力。3.常用的时间状语有:always,usually,often,everyday等。4.动词一般现在时第三人称单数构成方式:类型变化规则举例一般情况在词尾加sswim—swims;leave—leaves以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾在词尾加espass—passes;go—goes;wash—washes;box—boxes以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i再加esstudy—studies;carry—carries特殊情况不规则变化have—has5.一般现在时的用法:(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表频度的时间状语连用。Mymotheroftendoeshousework.我妈妈经常做家务。(2)描述现在的情况、状态等。HespeaksRussianverywell.他讲俄语讲得很好。(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。(4)在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时表示将来。I’llringyouupifheesbacktomorrow.如果他明天回来,我就给你打。(5)在以here,there开头的句子中常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。Hereesthebus!汽车来了!巧记:用好一般现在时,时间状语要牢记。基本用法要记清,动作习惯经常性。客观真理和能力,有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动,形式要由主语定:主语人称是三单,动词要把s/es添。句中若把助词用,谓语动词用原形。考点二一般过去时1.概念:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。2.句式结构(肯定句)有以下三种:句式结构例句was/were+表语Shewasabeautifulgirltenyearsago.十年前她是一个漂亮的女孩子。therewas/wereThereweremanyshopsnearourschool.我们学校附近以前有许多商店。实义动词作谓语Hegotupatsixo’clockyesterdaymorning.昨天早上他6点钟起床。3.常用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),lastweek(上星期),twodaysago(两天前),justnow(刚才)等。4.动词过去式的构成方法:类型规则举例一般情况加edplantplanted;playplayed以e结尾加dlivelived;changechanged以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i再加edcarrycarried;studystudied以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母,再加edstopstopped;planplanned5.一般过去时的用法:(1)表示过去发生或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。HevisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.昨天他游览了长城。(2)用于虚拟条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeasmallpresent.如果我是你的话,我就带上一件小礼物。巧记:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。考点三现在进行时1.概念:现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。2.句式结构:主语+am(is,are)+现在分词3.常用的时态标志词有:now,atthemoment,look,listen等。4.现在分词的构成方式:类型变化规则举例一般情况直接加ingplayplaying;readreading以不发音的e结尾去e加ingliveliving;writewriting以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾的辅音字母再加ingputputting;sitsitting以ie结尾改ie为y再加ingdiedying;lielying5.现在进行时的用法:(1)表示目前正在进行的动作。Heisreadingabook.他正在看书。(2)与always,usually,forever等词连用,表示说话者的赞扬、厌恶或不满等情绪。Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。(3)一些表示位置移动的动词,如go,e,leave等,常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.明天他将前往上海。巧记:主语在句首,am,is,are跟在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成份不可丢。表示动作正进行,句中now时间定。一般疑问句,be提到前面去。否定句式也单,be后只把not添。考点四过去进行时1.概念:表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。2.句式结构:主语+was(were)+现在分词3.常用的时间状语有:atnineo’clocklastnight(昨天晚上九点),atthattime(那时),atthatmoment(当时),thistimeyesterday(昨天的这个时候),from8:00to9:00lastnight(昨晚的八点到九点)以及when,while引导的时间状语从句等。4.过去进行时的用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。Iwaswateringmyflowersatnineyesterdaymorning.昨天上午九点我在给花浇水。(2)表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。Whatwereyoudoingfrom8p.m.to9p.m.lastnight?昨晚8点到9点你在干什么?肯定句:主语+was/were+动词ing+其他;否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词ing+其他;一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词ing+其他考点五一般将来时1.概念:一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.句式结构(肯定句)有以下三种:句式结构例句will/shall+动词原形Theywillhaveagoodtime.他们将会玩得很愉快。begoingto+动词原形Wearegoingtotakeanexam.我们将要参加一个考试。现在进行时表将来Thebusising.公共汽车要来了。3.常用的时间状语有:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,intwohours,soon,inthefuture等。4.一般将来时的用法:(1)begoingto和will表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtodiscusstheplan.我们打算开会讨论这个计划。Shewillreachhereatfiveo’clockthisafternoonbycar.今天下午五点她将乘车到达这里。(2)begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Lookatthedarkclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那乌云,看来马上要下雨了。Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextyear.明年他就要20岁了。巧记:一般将来时,将来发生事。谓语不一般,will加动原。要变疑问句,will放在主语前。否定句,也不难,will后面not添。考点六过去将来时1.概念:表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.相当于一般将来时而言,其句式结构有以下三种:(1)would/should+动词原形(2)was/weregoingto+动词原形(3)was/weredoing进行时态表将来3.过去将来时的用法:(1)在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时,用过去时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。ItwasMay30.Mikehadjustlefthishome.Hewasgoingtoplaybasketballwithhisfriend,sohedecidedtocallhisfriendfirst.那是5月30号,迈克刚离开家,他打算和朋友一起打篮球,于是他决定先给朋友打。(2)用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中,表示将要发生的事情或曾经打算要做的事情。Heaskedwhenthemeetingwouldend.他问会议何时结束。考点七现在完成时1.概念:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。还表示动作从过去某时开始,一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。2.句式结构:主语+have/has+过去分词3.现在完成时的用法和常用的时间状语:(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,常与already,yet,ever等连用。Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.她已经完成了工作。(2)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去,常与“for+时间段”或“since+表过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子”连用,此时句中的动词必须是延续性动词。HehasstudiedEnglishsince10yearsago./HehasstudiedEnglishfortenyears.他学英语已经10年了。巧记:学习现在完成时,谓语结构要牢记:have/has+过分。主要用法有两个:过去的动作对现在的影响和结果,just,already常用着;过去的动作或状态,一直持续到现在,for,since把时间带。考点八过去完成时1.概念:表示到过去某时为止或在过去某时之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。如图:2.句式结构:主语+had+过去分词+其他3.常用的时间状语:bytheendoflastterm,bythen以及when,after等引导的时间状语从句。4.过去完成时的用法:(1)表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作,它表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。Bythetimewearrived,themeetinghadalreadybegun.当我们到达时,会议已经开始了。(2)用在told,knew,heard等动词后的宾语从句中。Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoPairs.她说她从没有去过巴黎。(3)用在含when,after,before等引导的状语从句的复合句中。Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.当警察到的时候,小偷们已经逃跑了。巩固训练（夯实基础）一、单项选择()1.—Whendidyoumeethim?—WhileI____onthestreet.A.walks B.walk C.waswalking D.amwalking()2.—Mum,whydon’tyougotosleep?—Yoursister____yet.I____forher.A.hasn’teback;amwaiting B.didn’teback;waswaitingC.hadn’teback;waswaiting D.cameback;waited()3.—KingWhite___inourpanyfor20years.—Yes,andshe___herewhenshewas21yearsold.A.hasworked;hase B.worked;esC.worked;came D.hasworked;came()4.—Don’tforgettovisitmewhenyouehere.—OK.I___youacallassoonasI____there.A.gave;getB.willgive;willget C.give;willgetD.willgive;get()5.—Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?—Don’tmentionit.I____always____myparentsonthefarm.A.was;helpingB./;helped C.would;helpD.have;helped()6.—Wouldyouliketoseethemovie?—No,thanks.I____ittwice.haveseen B.seen C.saw D.hadseen()7.—Areyoustillsingle?—No,I____fortwomonths.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarried C.wasmarryingD.married()8.—Wewilldosomecleaningiftheweather___finetomorrow.—ButIthinkit____rain.A.willbe;isgoingtoB.is;isgoingto C.is;hasD.willbe;has()9.—Mikeispreparinghisluggage.—Yes.He_____forCanadaonvacation.A.leaves B.left C.isleaving D.hasbeenaway()10.—Bequiet.Dad___inthenextroom.—Sorry.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.wassleeping二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.I_______(go)toAmericanextFriday.2.Maryusually____(go)toschoolat7o’clock.3.AuntLily____(be)abeautifulgirltwentyyearsago.4.Tim____________(study)Englishfortenyears.5.Bytheendoflastmonth,I___________(finish)theproject.6.Hewillgohomeifhe_____(wake)up.7.Kateis_______(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.8.SheaskedwhenLucy____________(e).9.—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight.—I_____________(watch)amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.10.Michael_________(teach)inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.答案：学前自测15BDCDD 610BDBBC巩固训练一、15CADDA 610AABCC二、1.willgo2.goes3.was4.hasstudied5.hadfinished6.wakes7.leaving8.woulde9.waswatching10.willteach动词时态专项练习100题1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican2．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—WhatistheTripCode(行程码)usedfor？—It’susedtoshowwhereyou________inthelast14days.A．were B．willbe C．havebeen D．hadbeen3．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．change B．ischanging C．haschanged D．willchange4．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhangJiHuaihighspeedrailway________inDecemberlastyear.A．opens B．opened C．willopen5．（2022·北京·中考真题）I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．amthinking6．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave7．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymotheresback.A．havelost B．willlose C．hadlost D．lose8．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A．saw B．haveseen C．see D．willsee9．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A．influenced B．isinfluencing C．isinfluenced D．wasinfluenced10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.A．play;isplaying B．playing;plays C．playing;isplaying11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．es;wille B．wille;es C．e;es12．（2022·湖北·武汉一初慧泉中学模拟预测）—ThedevelopmentoftheITindustry________Shenzhenatopcityinthepastyears.—Nowondermoreandmoreyoungpeoplehuntjobsthere.A．made B．hasmade C．willmake D．makes13．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A．havetoagree B．agreed C．agree D．hadagreed14．（2022·甘肃·一模）—Lucy,whereisyoursister?—Look!She________intheyardwithourdog.A．isplaying B．played C．plays D．hasplayed15．（2022·四川广元·二模）Look!Theelephant_________.A．drinks B．drank C．isdrinking D．hasdrunk16．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）Wearegladtohearthatwe________tothenewbigflatnextweek.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．havemoved17．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Carla,doyoulikeChengdu?—Yes.I’vealready___________thecityacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappytogoagain.A．goneto B．beenin C．beento18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）“Mychildren___________timetorelaxifIcutoutafewoftheiractivitiesnextterm.”saidKathyTaylor.A．have B．had C．willhave19．（2022·河北·迁安市教研训中心模拟预测）Oh,Imissedthebus.I________nearthebusstation.A．shopped B．amshopping C．willshop D．wasshopping20．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Manystudentshavehadmorefreetimetorelax________theDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)cameoutlastyear.A．if B．though C．since D．before21．（2022·河北·迁安市教研训中心模拟预测）Themovieiswonderful.I________itthreetimes.A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．havewatched22．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.A．were B．willbe C．are D．havebeen23．（2022·江西吉安·二模）—Hurryup,orwewillfailtocatchtheearlybus.—OK,I________whetherthedoorisclosedornot.A．check B．amchecking C．havechecked D．checked24．（2022·安徽·二模）—Jack,Ididn’tseeyouwhenIgothome.—Sorry,Mum.Iforgottotellyou.I________homeworkwithJohninhishome.A．amdoing B．wasdoing C．willdo D．hasdone25．（2022·贵州铜仁·三模）—IsMr.SmithstillinGuiyang?—Yes,he________therefortwomonths.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeenin26．（2022·辽宁本溪·三模）—Shirley,Iknowyou________abookaboutChina.Haveyoufinishedit?—Notyet.Maybenextyear.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．arewriting27．（2022·江西吉安·二模）Thereisnodoubtthatyou________yourdreametrueifyoukeepontrying.A．make B．willmake C．aremaking D．havemade28．（2021·湖北·潜江市教学研究室九年级期末）Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A．used B．amusing C．wasusing D．haveused29．（2022·山东·青岛三十九中九年级期末）Thiskindofwood________beuseless,butnowitisused________paper.A．wasusedto;tomaking B．usedto;tomaking C．usedto;tomake D．isusedto;tomake30．（2022·山东·青岛三十九中九年级期末）—Whereistheicbook?—I________ittoyou________youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A．havebrought;because B．took;if C．havetaken;before D．brought;when31．（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末）—AudreyHepburn________cancer.—Soshedid.Weallfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatactress.A．dieof B．diedfrom C．diedof D．deadfrom32．（2022·浙江温州·九年级期末）—Terrible!There’ssomethingwrongwithmybike.Ican’trideitnow.—Don’tworry.I________itforyou.A．repaired B．haverepaired C．willrepair D．amrepairing33．（2022·天津南开·九年级期末）Fewpeople________thechancetolearntoreadbeforeprintingwasinvented.A．have B．had C．has D．havehad34．（2022·四川省遂宁市第二中学校九年级期末）—IsLilyhere?—Notyet,butshe________inhalfanhour.A．arrives B．willarrive C．arrived D．isarriving35．（2022·四川省遂宁市第二中学校九年级期末）WhileMike________putergamesinhisroom,hiscattookanap.A．isplaying B．wasplaying C．willplay D．plays36．（2022·湖南岳阳·九年级期末）Mariousedto________inthemorning.A．practiceswimming B．practicingswimming C．practices

swimming37．（2022·北京丰台·九年级期末）—Whatwereyoudoingatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?—Oh,I________abirthdaycakeformymum.A．make B．ammaking C．willmake D．wasmaking38．（2022·北京丰台·九年级期末）Bequiet!Dad________anonlinemeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．hashad39．（2022·北京丰台·九年级期末）Manypeople________theForbiddenCityformanytimes,buttheystillwanttogoandenjoyliteratureandartthere.A．goto B．wentto C．havebeento D．willgoto40．（2022·湖南邵阳·九年级期末）Couldyoupleasetellme________ameetinginShaodongtomorrow?A．iftherewasgoingtobe B．whetherthereisgoingtobe C．whetherthereisgoingtohave41．（2022·湖南邵阳·九年级期末）—Didshe________haveshorthair?—Yes.Butherhairislongnow.A．useto B．usedto C．use42．（2021·重庆·西南大学附中九年级期末）Bythetimeshegottoschoolyesterday,thefirstclass________fortenminutes.A．hadbegun B．begun C．hasbegun D．hadbeenon43．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末）—IntheUK,aknife______dinner.—ButasaChinese,Iamnot______dinnerwithit.A．isusedtoeat;usedtoeating B．isusedtoeating;usedtoeat C．usedtoeat;usedtoeating44．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末）—Keepthewindow______toletthefreshairin.It’sgoodforhealth.—You’reright.Thewindowhasbeen______foranhour.A．open,open B．open,opened C．opened,open45．（2022·山东临沂·九年级期末）—Whyareyouinahurry?—Jim________formeatthecinema.A．waits B．iswaiting C．waited46．（2022·北京大兴·九年级期末）Mr.White________usEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.A．isteaching B．taught C．teaches D．hastaught47．（2022·北京大兴·九年级期末）—Mom,whereisDad?—He________newspapersinthestudy.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．wasreading48．（2022·北京大兴·九年级期末）—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?—I________myhomework.A．do B．amdoing C．wasdoing D．did49．（2022·河北唐山·九年级期末）David,atennisplayer,________toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A．begins B．willbegin C．began D．hasbegan50．（2022·河北唐山·九年级期末）—WhatisLucydoing?—Sheisreadinginherroom.She________bookseveryevening.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．hasread51．（2022·辽宁·大石桥市教师进修学校九年级期末）We___________busypreparingfortheSchoolArtFestivalsincelastweek.A．were B．are C．willbe D．havebeen52．（2022·江西上饶·九年级期末）MrJohnsonisbusyandhe________theimportantmeetingabouttheenvironmentinLondonnow.A．Attended B．wasattending C．isattending D．wouldattend53．（2022·北京昌平·九年级期末）It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersincewegraduated.A．see B．won’tsee C．didn’tsee D．haven’tseen54．（2022·北京昌平·九年级期末）—Henry,yoursweaterissobeautiful!—Thanks.Mymum________itformelastweekend.A．buys B．bought C．hasbought D．willbuy55．（2022·安徽铜陵·九年级期末）Momalwaystellsmethatnothingiseasyinlifeandsuccess________lotsofeffort.A．requires B．regrets C．reviews D．remembers56．（2022·江西上饶·九年级期末）Scientists________differentkindsofwaystotreattheillnesssince50yearsago.A．havediscovered B．discovered C．willdiscover D．discover57．（2022·北京昌平·九年级期末）—Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorry.I________mylittlesisterwithherhomework.A．help B．amhelping C．washelping D．helped58．（2022·北京昌平·九年级期末）Davidiscrazyaboutvolleyball,andhe________volleyballeveryday.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying59．（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）—Whendidyouloseyourmobilephone?—I’mnotsure.MaybewhenI_______mydoginthepark.A．amwalking B．waswalking C．walked D．havewalked60．（2022·重庆南岸·九年级期末）Inthisartmuseumyou_______abletotakephotosifyoudon’tuseaflash.A．was B．were C．havebeen D．willbe61．（2022·北京西城·九年级期末）We______healthierifweeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.A．willget B．weregetting C．got D．havegot62．（2022·北京大兴·九年级期末）Ifit________tomorrowIwon’tgotothepark.A．rain B．rains C．willrain D．rained63．（2022·北京西城·九年级期末）Ourschoollife______alotsinceweenteredmiddleschool.A．changes B．changed C．willchange D．haschanged64．（2022·北京西城·九年级期末）—Judy,canyoutellme______thisgrammarbook?It’ssouseful.—Sure.IboughtitatXinhuaBookstore.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuy C．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy65．（2022·北京西城·九年级期末）ThefamousFrenchwriterCharlesPerrault______towritehisfairytalesin1679.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．isbeginning66．（2022·北京西城·九年级期末）I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A．have B．had C．washaving D．amhaving67．（2022·江苏苏州·九年级期末）—HaveyoubeentoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?—Yes,I________therewithmyparentslastsummervacation.Thescenewasverybeautiful.A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．havegone68．（2022·江苏·九年级期末）Thepolicearestillworkingatthescenetofindoutwho________intotheshopandstolethejewellery.A．breaks B．isbreaking C．broken D．broke69．（2022·北京东城·九年级期末）Mr.Brown_________inBeijingfortenyears.Heenjoyshislifehere.A．lived B．haslived C．lives D．isliving70．（2022·北京东城·九年级期末）Kathyforgot________herstudentcard.Ittookherhalfanhourtofindit.A．wheresheputs B．wheresheput C．wheredoessheput D．wheredidsheput71．（2022·北京东城·九年级期末）Peterismygoodfriend.Weoften_________together.A．study B．arestudying C．studied D．willstudy72．（2022·北京东城·九年级期末）I________thefloorwhenmymothercamebackhome.A．clean B．amcleaning C．wascleaning D．cleaned73．（2022·北京东城·九年级期末）Theywillhaveapartytomorrow,andnowthey________forit.A．prepare B．prepared C．arepreparing D．willprepare74．（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedto________dumplings.ButthesedaysIgetusedto________breadandmilk.A．eat;have B．eating;having C．eat;having75．（2022·北京房山·九年级期末）—Canyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenyouwilltravel B．whenyoutravelled C．whenwillyoutravel D．whendidyoutravel76．（2022·北京房山·九年级期末）—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I________theclassroom.A．clean B．havecleaned C．willclean D．wascleaning77．（2022·北京房山·九年级期末）Myclassmates________asvolunteersintheScienceMuseumlastweekend.A．work B．worked C．willwork D．areworking78．（2021·天津和平·九年级期末）Atthemoment,LiHuaandhisparents________thefilmThePioneer.A．willwatch B．werewatching C．arewatching D．havewatched79．（2021·天津和平·九年级期末）—Mum,whencanwegotowatchthevolleyballmatchinthesportscenter?—Notuntilthehomework________tomorrow.A．willbefinished B．isfinished C．wasfinished D．hasfinished80．（2022·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校九年级期末）Thisplace________afactory,butnowitisapark.A．usedtobeing B．usedtobe C．usingtobe D．isusedtobeing81．（2022·山西·侯马市教育科技局教学研究室九年级期末）—Maryhaschangedsomuch!She_______beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe_________speakinginfrontofclass.A．isusedto;usedto B．isusedto;isusedto C．usedto;isusedto82．（2022·北京石景山·九年级期末）—Couldyoutellme________?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A．whentheonlinemeetingbeganB．whendidtheonlinemeetingbeginC．whentheonlinemeetingwillbeginD．whenwilltheonlinemeetingbegin83．（2022·北京石景山·九年级期末）I________amodelplaneformyscienceprojectwhenTinacalledme.A．make B．wasmaking C．made D．ammaking84．（2022·安徽亳州·九年级期末）NotonlyBill’sparentsbutalsoBill_______themovieAvengers:Endgame.Theyalllikeit.A．haswatched B．havewatched C．watch D．watches85．（2022·天津河东·九年级期末）Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A．snows B．willsnow C．snowed D．issnowing86．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·九年级期末）—Howlonghashe________themobilephone?

—Forthreeyears.A．bought B．had C．have87．（2022·内蒙古·四子王旗教育局教研室九年级期末）Hercousin________blackteatocoffee.Soheoftengoestoteahouses.A．prefers B．has C．likes D．drinks88．（2022·内蒙古·四子王旗教育局教研室九年级期末）Mygrandma________inthecountry.Nowshe________inthecity.A．usedtolive;lives B．usedtoliving;lived C．usestolive;isliving D．wasusedtolive;lives89．（2022·甘肃·金塔县教育局教育研究室九年级期末）LiMingandhissister________thecarwhenIpassedtheirhouse.A．wascleaning B．werecleaning C．cleaned D．arecleaning90．（2022·湖北十堰·九年级期末）—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—Pardonme?Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelsewhenyou______.A．talked B．talk C．aretalking D．weretalking91．（2022·辽宁·大石桥市教师进修学校九年级期末）Everybody___________whilethemusicwasplayingattheparty.A．dances B．hasdanced C．willdance D．wasdancing92．（2022·湖北十堰·九年级期末）Greatchanges______inmyhometowninthepastfewyears.A．tookplace B．werehappened C．havetakenplace D．havehappened93．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末）—Wow,somanyoldmagazinesatyourhome.—Toomany!I________

abouthowtodealwiththem.A．think B．thoughtC．amthinking D．willthink94．（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心九年级期末）—Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow.—Well,ifit_________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.A．willrain;willrain B．rains;willrain C．willrain;rains D．rains;rains95．（2021·内蒙古·四子王旗教育局教研室九年级期末）Iusedto________uplateinthemorning,butnowIamusedto________upearly.A．get;getting B．get;get C．getting;getting D．getting;get96．（2021·内蒙古·四子王旗教育局教研室九年级期末）There________greatchangesinmyhometowninthelasttenyears.A．is B．are C．hasbeen D．havebeen97．（2021·重庆南开中学九年级期末）—DoyouknowMarywell,Tom?—Ofcourse,sincewemet3yearsago,we________friendswitheachother.A．havebeen B．were C．made D．havemade98．（2022·安徽芜湖·九年级期末）People_______muchplastic（塑料的）rubbishintotheseaandpollutedtheseaenvironment.Butnow,withthehelpofthegovernment,thingsbeebetter.A．areusedtothrow B．areusedtothrowing C．usedtobethrown D．usedtothrow99．（2020·重庆八中九年级期末）—I’msorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebus.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themovie______foronlyfiveminutes.A．began B．hasbegun C．hasbeenon D．hadbeenon100．（2021·广西·南宁市三美学校九年级期末）—Idon’tknowifhe________toKate’sbirthdayparty.—He’ssuretogobecausehe________herverywell.A．goes;knows B．willgo;knows C．goes;willknow D．willgo;willknow参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。考查一般过去时。Ido我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；Iwill我会的，用于一般将来时；Idid我做的，用于一般过去时；Ican我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Wholockedthedooryesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。考查动词时态。根据“inthelast14days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：从2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。考查时态。根据“since2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：去年12月张吉怀高铁开通，从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时考查动词时态。根据时间状语“lastyear”可知句子时态用一般过去时，open的过去式时opened。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时态。根据“DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时havedone的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。考查非谓语及时态。preferdoingtodoing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。11．B【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——过去几年，信息技术产业的发展使深圳成为一个顶级城市。——难怪越来越多的年轻人在那里找工作。考查动词时态。根据“inthepastyears.”可知句子是现在完成时，故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们不够认真。考查时态。根据“Theyaren’tseriousenough.”结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法，用一般现在时。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——露西，你妹妹在哪里？——看，她在院子里和我们的狗玩。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。15．C【详解】句意：看！大象正在喝水。考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处指“看”的动作发生时，正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。16．C【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到下周我们将搬进新的大公寓。考查动词时态。此处为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句使用任意时态，根据“nextweek”可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。17．C【详解】句意：——卡拉，你喜欢成都吗？——是的。我已经去过这个城市几次了，但我很高兴再去一次。考查动词短语。havegoneto去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeento去过某地。根据“acoupleoftimes”可知，应是去过成都几次了，故选C。18．C【详解】句意：“如果下学期我减少孩子们的一些活动，他们就有时间放松了。”凯西·泰勒说。考查动词时态。根据“nextterm”且引号里是直接引语可知，空处用一般将来时（willdo）。故选C。19．D【详解】句意：哦，我没赶上公共汽车。我在汽车站附近买东西。考查动词时态。根据“Oh,Imissedthebus”可知，公交车来时我正在买东西。所以时态用过去进行时。主语是I，使用结构was+doing。故选D。20．C【详解】句意：自从去年“双减”政策出台以来，许多学生有了更多的自由时间来放松。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；since自从；before以前。根据“Manystudentshavehadmorefreetimetorelax...theDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)cameoutlastyear.”可知前后句是时间关系，结合主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时可知，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。21．D【详解】句意：这部电影很精彩。我已经看了三遍了。考查动词的时态。根据threetimes，可知时态是现在完成时。主语I后接have+过去分词。故选D。22．D【详解】句意：——你很了解他吗？——当然了。我们自从十年前就成为了朋友。考查动词时态。根据“sincetenyearsago