Unit8重难点讲义练习人教版八年级英语下册

校区教室上课时段教师八年级下Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Part1:Keywords&phrasesNo.EnglishChineseTesttreasuren.珠宝；财富hurryv.匆忙;赶快n.匆忙匆匆离去匆忙进入匆忙出去匆忙地hurryoff/awayhurryintohurryoutinahurrymarkn.迹象；记号；分数v.打分；做记号辨析：mark既可指方便与辨认而有意做得标记sign:指人们公认事物的记号、标志，也可指某种情况的迹象。symbol指有象征意义的特殊事物towardsprep.朝；向；对着landmainlandislandv.着陆n.陆地n.大陆；本土n.岛；岛屿Dreamland梦幻岛technologyn.科技；工艺Frenchn.法语rockn.摇滚乐record唱片；记录v.录制，录（音）linen.行；排abroadaboardadv.在国外；到国外prep.&adv.上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）；在（火车；公交车）去国外goabroadsouthernadj.南方的n.南方在…….南部southinthesouthofsuccessn.成功v.成功adj.成功的adv.成功地succeedsuccessfulsuccessfullybelongsth.belongtosb.v.属于；归属 某物属于某人无被动语态laughtern.笑；笑声introducev.介绍n.介绍；引进（向某人）作自我介绍introductionintroduceoneselftosb.duebeduetodosth.adj.预定；预期；预计预期做某事actuallyadv.实际上同义短语infactfamousadj.著名的；出名作为出名因为出名在出名为所熟知befamous/knownasbefamous/knownfor...befamous/knownin...befamous/knownto...can’twaittodosth.can’thelpdoingsth.can’tstanddoingsth.can’tstopdoingsth.迫不及待地做某事情不自禁做某事不能容忍做某事不能停止做某事sciencefiction科幻小说（或影片）eversince自从befullof装/充满...的将...装满用...装满fill...withbefilledwithoneanother=_____________互相eachotherputdowncan’tputsth.down放下对某物爱不释手复习：putaway收起来putoff推迟puton穿上putup张贴fightover因为而争辩和...打架；同...（并肩）战斗为而斗争反对；与...战斗fightwithfightforfightagainst【短语】befullof充满oneanother=____________互相hurryup补充：inahurry赶快；匆忙millionsof上百万的eversince自从putdownbelongto属于arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点arriveon+岛屿到达bringback=1\*GB3①带回来=2\*GB3②回忆起can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事one……theother补充：some……others一个……另一个一些……另一些thenumberof补充：anumberof……的数量大量……看头辨身：Canyouithisbooktome?Sorry,Ievenhaven’treadtheiyet.Lmakespeoplefeelmorefortableandhappy.Butdon’tmakeyourselfhappybylatothers.Mr.WangesfromascityofChina.Hedoesn’tlikethehotfoodinSichuan.Andmostpeoplefromthesdon’tlikehotfood.(south)Miss.Li,it’shardtofinishthisexercise.Haveyoumanythingimportantinthepassage?Yes.Look!Thesearethem.Mybrotherisinterestedins.Hisdreamistobeas.(science)Keys:1.introduce；introduction2.Laughing/Laughter；laughing3.southern；south4.marked；marks5.science；scientistPart2:KeyPoints1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海的故事，他出海，然后找到一个满是宝物的岛。fulladj.满的反：emptybefullof满是……的(=befullof)adj.吃饱了的反：hungryThankyou.I’mfull.同根词：fillv.是填满；使充满fillwith用……装满 改同义句：Theoldboxisfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Theoldbox___________________booksandnewspapers.isfullof2.Whoelseisonmyisland?还有谁在我的岛上？other/else的区别：(1)otheradj.“别的；其他的”修饰n.放名词前作定语。Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike？(2)elseadj.“别的；其他的”放在（something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等），疑问代词（who，which，what等）和疑问副词（when，where等）之后。()1.What______thingdoyouwant?A.otherB.othersC.elseD.till()2.Thereis_______inhishome.A.othernothingB.nothingotherC.elsenothingD.nothingelse()3.Donotdo_____untilyoufinishthem.Doyouthinkso?A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelse()4.Who____willgotherewithme?otherB.anotherC.anyoneD.else3.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.它使萨拉想起她在美国的家人和朋友。本句中的madeSarahthinkabout…是makesb.dosth.的搭配形式,其中sb.是宾语,dosth.是宾语补足语。Eg:Loudmusicmakesmewanttoleave.喧闹的音乐使我想离开。[拓展]make后可以跟名词、形容词、省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。在被动语态中makesb.dosth.要把省略的to重新补充,即bemadetodosth.Eg:Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.我们推选他当我们足球队的队长。Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusveryhappy我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。Thehotweathermademefeelsleepy炎热的天气使我感觉昏昏欲睡。()1.Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother_______,shewasmade_______byhimthismorning.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cry4.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读书报告两周后就要到期了。1)dueadj.预定；预期；预计。后边引出预期的时间、地点等。bedue(todosomething)/bedue(forsomething)。Eg:OurplaneisdueatShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportat12:30.我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。2)intwoweeks两周之后;in+一段时间(表将来)，意为“在（时间）后”。Eg:Hewillbebackinaweek.一周之后，他将回来。【注意】：after常用在一般过去式的句子中。5.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。练习：用other,others,theother,theothers填空=1\*GB3①Therearetwopigsinpigsty(猪圈).OneisTom’s,_______________isLucy’s.=2\*GB3②Ofthefivestudents,oneisgoinghome,and________________aregoingtothemovies.=3\*GB3③TherearealotofpeopleintheparkonSunday.Somearewalkingand____________aredancingtomusic.=4\*GB3④Onlythisappleisbigand__________applesaretoosmall.Keys：1.theother2.theothers3.others4.other6.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree…1)remindsb.that+从句使某人想起某事Eg:ThisbookremindsmethatIshouldstudyhard.这本书提醒我应该努力学习。2)remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人想起某事Eg:Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。3)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事Eg:Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。练一练：1.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Thisstory___________________mychildhood.remindmeof2.今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打吗？Couldyouplease_________________________Tomuptonight?remindmetocall()3.Haveyouheardofthesong“Wheredidthetimego”?Yes.Itoften______theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.A.putsusdownB.remindsusofC.showsusoffD.helpsusout()3.Dearsister,doestheTVshowDadesback_____ourfather?

Sure,Dadhasbeenawayforabouttenyears.A.letyoudownB.helpyououtC.remindyouof语法★过关斩将一、单项选择。()1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.A.knew B.haveknown C.mustknowD.willknow()2.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.already B.never C.everD.still()3.HaveyoumetMr.Li______?A.just B.ago C.before D.amomentago()4.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswriting B.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten()5.Ourcountry______alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_____.A.haschanged;well B.changed;goodC.haschanged;better D.changed;better()6.ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying()7.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew()8.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see()9.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_____there?A.willtheygo B.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone()10.______you___yourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish()11.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin()12.Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebeeD.havemade()13.Howlonghaveyou____here?Abouttwomonths.A.been B.goneC.eD.arrived()15.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.is B.hasC.willD.was()16.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_______tothelibrary.A.hasgone B.went C.willgoD.hasbeen()17.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen()18.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey()19.hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,esB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived()20.Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hasehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversityPart3:习题练习营A卷(让我看看你全对的本事)一、单项选择。()1.Anumberofstudents____inthedinninghall.Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents_____about400.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are()2.Howmany______teachersarethereinyourschool?_____them_____overtwohundred.A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Thenumberof;isC.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Anumberof;are()3.Inourschoollibrarythere___anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem___growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is()3.WhatdoesAnnalooklike?.A.She’skind B.She’stall C.Shelikesskating()4.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullpleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with()5.Everyoneshouldlearntosay“Iloveyou”totheirparentsoften. Ithinkso.inlifeismoreimportantthanfamily.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing()6.AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity. A.havebeento B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.havegoneto()7.WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon? .Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait.A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Sure,I’dloveto C.Notatall D.forgetit()8.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?.Butmymotherlikesthem. A.Ilikethem B.Ienjoythem C.Ican’tstandthemD.Idon’tagree()9.ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends.A.asusual B.againandagain C.soonerorlater D.eversince()10.DiaoyuIslandsChinaeversinceancienttimes. A.belongto B.belongin C.belongunder D.belongwith()11.YoungpeopletodaypostingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontotheWechattosharewithfriends. A.areafraidofB.areusedto C.areworriedabout()13.ChinaistheGreatWallandpandas. A.famousas B.famousfor C.readyto D.readyfor()14.Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight. A.read;read B.read;reading C.reading;read()15.Ourcityissofamousthatpeopleetovisitit. A.million B.millions C.millionsof D.fivemillionsof()16.Jimmy________thebooklastmonthandhe________evenonepage.A.borrowed,didn’tread B.hasborrowed,didn’tread C.borrowed,hasn’tread()17.Whatafantasticsong!I_________tolistentoit.can’tstop B.can’twait C.can’tstand()18.Inourschoollibrary,thereare______booksonscience.Andtheseyears,______isgrowinglarger.A.anumberof,anumberof B.anumberof,thenumberC.thenumberof,thenumberof()19.IsMr.Wangstillintheoffice?Sorry,he_____.He_____theoffice10minutesago.left,left B.hasleft,left C.hasleft,hasleft()20.Ifyoudothings________,usuallyyoucan’tdothemwell.A.inahurry B.fromnowon C.justnow D.atonce()21.ZhangYimouisnotinChina.Hehasgone.A.in B.back C.abroadD.around()22.TheFrenchbookmustbeLiYing’s.She’stheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.A.belongtoLiYing’sB.belongtoLiYingC.belongstoLiYing()23.Iwondertobeanastronaut.Itmustbeveryexciting.A.whatisitlikeB.whatitislikeC.howisitlikeD.howitislike()24.Thebasketisfilledwithapplesbythewitch.Lifeistheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof二、完型填空。Inourcountry,everyschoolhasalibrary.I’msureyou1manybooks.Youborrowthemfromtheschoollibraryand2themforsometime.Whenthebookis3,youneedtoreturnit.Maybeyoualsogetbooksfromyourparentsandfriends4gifts.Ifyoulikereadingandwanttolearnmore,youmayoftengotobookshopsandbuysomeyourself.Haveyouever5howpeoplemakeabook?6,differentpeoplemustcheckitseveraltimesbeforeitesout.Aftersomeonefinishes7abook,thebookpassesthroughthehandsof8.Everyoneinthefactory,hastoworkverycarefullybecausetheremustnotbeany9init.Manypeoplearebusy10it.Theyprintitongoodpaperandputthepiecestogetherbeforeitgoestothebookshop.Wealllikereading.Let’stakegoodcareofbooks.()1.A.read B.arereading C.haveread()2.A.have B.keep C.leave()3.A.good B.finished C.due()4.A.as B.to C.for()5.A.talkedabout B.caredabout C.thoughtabout()6.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently()7.A.watching B.reading C.checking()8.A.otherpeople B.oneanother C.theother()9.A.marks B.records C.mistakes()10.A.gettingon B.workingout C.workingonKeys:15CBCAC610BCACC三、阅读理解。AIfyouwonalotteryandhadlotsofmoney,whatwouldyoudo?Mostpeoplestartbybuyingthemselvesthings,suchasanewcarorabigTV.Somepeoplemightevendecidetomovetoabiggerhouse.Manypeoplewhowinlotsofmoneymightfindthattheyhavealotoffriends.Thenewfriendstheymakemayfollowthemfortheirmoneybuttheymayalsoleavethemwhenallthemoneyisspent.Sometimespeoplecan’tdecidewhattheywanttodowiththemoneytheyhavewon,sotheytrytothinkofwhattheywant.Intheend,mostpeopleusuallydecidetosavethemoney.Therearesomelotterywinnerswhodecidetogiveuptheirjobs,becausetheythinktheyhaveenoughmoneyanddon’tneedtoworkanylonger.Somebiglotterywinnersmakeevenbiggerchangestheyendtheirmarriages.Theyfeeltheyshouldbewithayoungerormorebeautifulmanorwomanbutwhattheydon’tknowisthattheirnewmoneyisjustabitofluckitcan’tchangeeverything.Beforeyoubuyyournextlotteryticket,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhatyoudon’twanttodoifyouwon!()1.Alotterywinnermightfindhimselfwithmanynewfriends,because___________.A.thelotterywinnerwantstohavelotsoffriendsB.thesenewfriendsareusuallypoor.C.thelotterywinnerdoesn’tknowwhattodowiththemoney.D.thesenewfriendswantthelotterywinnertogivethemsomeofhismoney.()2.Somelotterywinnersdecidetogiveuptheirjobsbecausetheythink___________.A.theyhaveenoughmoneyB.theydon’thavetoworkanymoreC.theydon’tlikeworkingalltheirlivesD.BothAandB()3.Somelotterywinnersenduptheirmarriages,because_____________.A.theydon’tliketheirhusbandsorawivesB.theythinkwinningalotofmoneyislucky.

C.theyfeeltheyshouldbewithayoungerormorebeautifulmanorwomanD.theythinktheyshouldchangeeverything()4.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto__________.A.thelotteryB.thenextlotteryticketC.themoneythattheywonD.everythingthathaschanged()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AllthebiglotterywinnerswanttoendtheirmarriagesB.MostlotterywinnersusuallydecidetosavethemoneyC.SomelotterywinnersmightdecidetomovetoabiggerhouseD.Manylotterywinnersbuythemselvesthingswiththemoneytheywon.Keys:DDCCA攻克B卷(怀挺!)根据句意及首字母提示填写正确的单词。1.JourneytotheWestisoneofthec____________inChina.2.Successb____________tothosewhoarealwayshardworking.3.Youwon’tbeabletostudyaunlessyoulearnEnglishbetter.4.TheeventhappenedonSeptember11th,2001isoneofthemostterriblethingsinthem____________world.5.Jenny,hup!Oryou’llbelateforschoolagain.6.Inordernottoforgetthewayback,Tommalongtheroad.7.Jackisrichbuttightfisted(吝啬的).Healwaysworriesthatotherscouldtakeawayhist.8.Wecan’tdependonourparentsf.Wecansometimesdothingsbyourselves.Keys:1.classics2.Belongs3.abroad4.modern5.hurry6.marked7.treasure8.forever二、完成对话。A:HaveyouheardofthestoryTreasureIsland?B:No,Ihaven’t.Iwanttoreaditbutitwasborrowed.What’sitabout?A:Themain1.iscalledJimHawkins.Hefoundamapofburied(埋葬的)treasures.Hewassointerestedinitthathedecidedtolookforthetreasures.B:Wherewerethetreasures?A:Well,itwasonanisland.Itissaidthattheislandwas2.oftreasures.B:Wow,anyonewho3.__________themwillbereallyrich.Wasitdifficulttofindthetreasures?A:Ofcourse.Hetooktheshipto4.theisland.Andhehadtofight5.thepirates(海盗)alongtheway.B:Didhehavea6.toshootthepirates?A:Idon’tthinkso.B:Didhemeetanycannibalsontheisland?He7.infindingthetreasuresfinally,didn’the?Washerichinthe8.ofhislife?A:Wow,youdohavelotsofquestions.ButI’msorrythatIhaven’tfinishedreadingityetandI’mtheonewhoborrowedtheonlyTreasureIslandfromthelibrary.Luckilyitis9.inoneweek.B:Thanks10..I’msureI’llborrowitnextweek.Keys:1.character2.full3.finds4.reach5.Against6.gun7.succeeded8.Rest9.due10.anyway三、根据短文内容，选择正确的单词完成短文。importance,find,speak,interest,life,mean,near,actual,you,tell,possible,closeAsschoolkids,wehavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybigortheycanbesmall.Onceyouhave1.____________adream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtomakeyourdreametrue?FollowYouHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatachievingourdreamisour2._________biggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitis3._____________foryoutobeeawriter.Thesethoughtsstopyoufrommakingyourdreametrue,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanachievetheirdreams.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoknowwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keep4.______yourselfwhatyouwant,andyou’llachieveyourdreamfaster.Doitstepbystep.Adreamcannotbeachievedinoneday.Abigdreamhas,5._________,manysmalldreams.Youshouldnevergiveupyourdreameasily.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoachieveyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultyesfrom6._________.Youneedtodecidewhatis7._____________ofall.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesaving30yuaninsteadofbuyingsomefood8._________youcanbuyanewbook.Asyouget9._________toyourdream,itmaychangealittle.It’sgoodforyoutohavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnew10.____________.Thenit’llbeeasierforyoutoachieveyourdreams.Keys:1.found2．life’s3.impossible4.telling5.Actually6.yourself7.themostimportant8.Means9.closer10.interests四、表格填空。It’salwayssaidthatreadingisgoodforteenagers.Haveyoueverreallythoughtwhythat'strue?Herearesomeadvantagesofreading.Readingbookstakeyoutoanewworldwhereyoucanforgettirednessandfear.Youcangiveanewendingtothestory,orevenimagineyou'rethemaincharacterofthestory.Thatwillgiveyoumuchrelaxationandimproveyourimagination.Readingthroughtheputerisbeingmoreandmorepopular.YoucanfindanykindofinformationontheInternet.SurfingtheInternetcanhelpyoudevelopputerskillsthatyou'llneedatschoolandinthefuturelife.Bookscantellyouaboutpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Throughbooks,youcanlearnwhathappenedandwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Booksaregoodteachers,soreadinggoodbookscanteachyouhowtobesuccessfulandhowtodealwithbadsituations.It’seasierforyoutofindyourways.AdvantagesofreadingProvidingfunandrelaxation.Takingyoutoanewworldwhereyoucanforgettirednessandfear.Makingyou1.________andimagine.ImprovingputerskillsHelpingyoudevelopputerskills.Knowingthe2._______worldHelpingyoulearnaboutthe3._______andthecurrent(当前的)world.Increasing(增长)yourknowledge.Increasingsocialskills.Teachingyouhowtobesuccessfulandhowtodealwithproblems.Makingyoueupwithwaystosolveproblems4._______.Inference:Theputer5.________peoplemuchinformationsopeoplelikereadingthroughit.1.______________2.________________3._______________4.___________5._____________relaxed2.outside3.past4.moreeasily5.offerhomework（机会是留给那些有准备的人Chanceisleftforthosewhohavegoodpreparation.）选自期末综合测试A卷一、单项选择。（）35.Iavebadstomachache,Mr.Wang.I’mafraidyouhavetogetXray.A.a;aB.a;anC.the;a（）36.Doyoulikehamburgersoricecream?Ilikeofthem.They’renotgoodforourhealth.A.bothB.eitherC.neither（）37.Canyouhelpmethenoticestotellpeopleabouttheclothesstore?A.cutupB.giveoutC.makeup（）38.BikeBoyhadtoputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesbecausehismoney.A.ranoutofB.ranoutC.usedup（）39.Herparentswereout.Thegirlstayedathome,butshedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone（）40.Myfatherusedtoabustowork,butnowheisusedtotowork.A.take;drivingB.taking;driveC.taking;driving（）41.putersciencemakespossibleformanypeopletoworkathome.A.itB.thatC.them（）42.IalwayshavemuchtroubleEnglishwords.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.torememberB.rememberC.remembering（）43.What’sup?Oh,thismorning,mylittlebrotherwentintomyroomwhileIarestinthelivingroom.Then,whenIwentintomyroom,Isawhimwithmytextbooks.A.had;playB.washaving;playedC.washaving;playing（）44.Theseflowersneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.since（）45.