Unit2语法和知识点牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AU2语法和知识点复习语法：宾语从句1.定义：置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句为宾语从句2.位置：宾语从句常放在动词、介词后面。3.连接词：a.thatb.if/whetherc.特殊疑问词。that无词义，+陈述句，可省略if/whether“是否”，+一般疑问句，不可省略常置于doubt,ask,wonder,benotsure,benotcertain等后若后有ornot只可用whether介词+whetherwhether+dodo特殊疑问词疑问代词：who,which,whom,what,whose疑问副词：where,when,why,how疑问词组：howmuch,howlong…+特殊疑问句，不可省略根据具体词义选择4.☆宾语从句语序：陈述语序，即：主语+谓语+其它！注意：当宾语从句为what’swrong/thematter/yourtrouble时，不用改语序。5.基本结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）6.宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态和主句的时态有关，“主现从随便”，“主过从必过”，“真理永现”。主句宾语从句现在时态该用什么时态用什么时态过去时态过去的某种形式！注意：如果从句是客观真理，那就用一般现在时态。Ex:Irememberhegavemeabook.Marysaidshewasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.Shetoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.7.特殊用法（1）“疑问词+不定式”，这种结构可以在句中作为主语、宾语、表语等。Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.（2）否定转移当主语是第一人称I或We，谓语动词为think,believe,suppose等，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中Ithinkhewillnotewithyou.×Idon’tthinkhewillewithyou.√知识点：1.“穿”的几种表达：a.bedressedin/wear/bein...表状态。b.puton表"穿"的动作c.dresssb="给某人穿衣”2.女孩的颜色agirl'scolour3.某物没有什么大碍There'snothingwrongwithsth.4.某物穿在某人身上好看sthlooksgoodonsb5.某人穿某物好看sblooksgoodinsth6.你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗?Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?7.你最喜欢的颜色是哪一个?Whichisyourfavouritecolour?8.whatabout...=howabout...后都跟动词的现在分词形式。例如：whatabout(go)swimming?9.感到瞌睡/放松/有压力/精力充沛的feelsleepy/relaxed/stressed/energetic10.给身心带来和平bringpeacetomindandbodybringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.11.代表忧伤/快乐representsadness/joy12.在婚礼当天ontheirweddingdayatawedding13.prefer的几点用法：a.preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做什么胜过做什么b.prefertodosthratherthandosth比较喜欢做什么胜过做什么c.wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做什么也不愿做什么d.prefertodosth.prefersb.todosth.e:preferdoingsth.f:prefersth.14.让某人振作起来cheersbup=encourage=inspirecheerfuladj.①快乐的②令人愉快的=pleasant反：unpleasant15.remind的两点用法：a.提醒某人想起某事remindsbofsthb.提醒某人去做某事remindsbtodosth16.希望成功hopeforsuccess17.succeed(v.)success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)18.成功做某事succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth19.妒忌的，眼红的greenwithenvyenvyn.[U]嫉妒v.嫉妒enviousadj.嫉妒的=jealous20.对...有帮助beofhelptosb=behelpfultosb21.动词放句首做主语时，常变成动名词，而且谓语动词常用单数。例如：(wear)red(make)iteasiertotakeaction22.采取行动做某事takeactiontodosth23.做某事有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth=haveproblemswithsth=havetrouble(in)doingsth24.决定做某事decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth25.取决于dependon26.由...制成...a.bemadeof...(能看出原材料）b.bemadefrom...(不能看出原材料）了解即可，了解即可，cotton,leather,silk,wool,velvet需要知道27.instead与insteadof:A:instead常放句子开头或结尾。B:insteadof常放中间，后跟动名词。28.答应做某事promisetodosth29.取回，拿回get...back30.镇静calmdown31.感到一点点压力feelalittlebitstressedstressful有压力的32.红白搭配很好redandwhiteareagoodmatch33试穿tryon(记住，代词要放中间）。34.suchas与forexample的区别：（1）forexample作“例如”讲时，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中。forexample后接完整的句子。（2）suchas也作“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。suchas后只能接名词或名词性短语。35.influencev.影响=affectn.影响=effecthave/exertaninfluenceonsb./sth.36.dull①不鲜明的，无光泽的②无聊的=boringAllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。37.therelationshipbetweenAandBtherelationshipwithsb.therelationshipbetweencolorsandmoods38.afterarainshower一阵阵雨后39.changeourmoods改变我们的心情beinagood/badmood心情好/坏benotinthemodforsth.没心情做某事40.explainv.解释explainsth.tosb.n.explanationexplanationforsth./doingsth.41.characteristicadj.典型的；独特的；特有的characteristicenthusiasm特有的热情n.特征；特点；品质characteristicofsth./sb.42.pureadj.纯真的；纯粹的反：impurepurityn.[U]纯洁；纯粹反：impurity43.wiseadj.明智的n.wisdom44.strengthsandweaknesses=advantagesanddisadvantages优点和缺点45.requirev.需要requiresth.requiresb.todosth.requiretobedone=requiredoing46.requirestrengthineitherbodyandmind47.presentn.礼物；目前atpresentv.呈现；授予presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.adj.现在的；在场的48.relaxv.relaxingadj.relaxedrelaxationn.49.too...to…太…以至于不能…50.repairv.修理=fix51.matchyourcharacteristics和你的个性相匹配52.oureveryday/dailylives我们的日常生活53.lightcolors浅色darkcolors深色54.besuitablefor…适合…v.suit适合suitsb.55.personaltaste个人品味56.insteadofdoingsth.57.beusedforcelebration被用来庆祝beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事58.luckluckyunluckyfortunemisfortunefortunateunfortunate59.thecolorofrulersinancientChina古代中国统治者的颜色ancientEurope古代欧洲60.therapy疗法theory理论theoretical理论的61plete完成pletionn.pete竞争petitionn.62.feelconfidentenough感到足够的自信63.improvev.改善n.improvementin/onsth.改善[U]改善的事物[C]64.promotev.促进；推销；晋升promotionn.提升Herpromotiontogeneralmanager提拔她当总经理65.promisev.许诺，承诺promisesth.tosb.=promisesb.sth.promisetodosth.n.①诺言[C].promisetodosth.make/keep/breakapromise②迹象Herworkshowsgreatmising有希望的，有前途的66.Itworks.它起作用了。67.efromancientIndia起源于印度=originatefrom/inspl.68.driveevilspiritsaway驱邪69.inthehopethat…以期…