Unit5Goodmanners单元讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit5GoodmannersWeletotheunit1.goodmanners良好的礼仪2.beoldenoughtodosth.年龄够大可以做某事3.shareyourthingswithothers和别人分享你的东西4.cutin(onsb/sth)打断某人5.waitforsbpolitely礼貌地等待某人6.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。7.droplittlereverywhere随处扔垃圾8.leavethetaprunning让水龙头一直流着9.pickflowersinthepark在公园里采花10.keepquietinthelibrary在图书馆里保持安静11.obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则12.queueforyourturn排队等候你的顺序13.Anythingelse?还有其他什么吗？14.putthembackafterreading在读完后把它们放回去Reading1.inviteJennytotalkaboutmannersintheUK邀请Jenny去谈论英国的礼仪2.theproperwaytogreetpeople和人们打招呼的正确方式3.shakeone’shand与某人握手4.meetyouforthefirsttime第一次见到你5.greetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss用亲吻和亲戚朋友打招呼6.startaconversation开始一次谈话7.avoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney避免像年龄，体重或金钱那样的话题8.behavepolitelyinpublic在公共场所表现得有礼貌9.It’srudetopush/cutinbeforeothers.插队到别人前面是不礼貌的。10.bumpintosomeoneinthestreet在街上撞上某人11.inone’sway挡住某人的路12.touchyouorpushpastyou碰到你或从你身边挤过去13.excuseme劳驾14.waittillyoumove一直等到你移动15.aswell(as)也，还有16.allthetime始终，一直17.keepone’svoicedown放低声音18.laughloudly大声笑19.behelpfultosomeone对某人有帮助20.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”正如常言道,“入乡随俗。”21.byaccident偶然，意外地Grammar,integratedskillsandstudyskills1.join(in)thediscussion加入讨论2.expresshimselfclearly清晰地表达他自己3.writedownallthemainpoints写下所有的要点4.bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth忙于做某事5.publicsigns公共标记6.inpublicplaces=inpublic在公共场合7.explainsthtosb/explaintosbsth给某人解释某事8.keepussafefromdanger使我们安全，远离危险9.warnsbof/aboutsth告诫某人某事warnsbtodo/nottodosth警告某人做/不要做某事…10.Nosmoking/photos/parking/littering禁止吸烟/拍照/停车/乱扔垃圾11.bebrightincolours颜色醒目12.besuccessful成功13.sthhappenedtosb.某人发生某事14.soonafter不久以后15.risklosingeverything冒险失去一切16.atonetime一次性，同时17.afteryearsofhardwork几年努力工作之后18.Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘，一分收获。19.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。20.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。21.burnthecandleatbothends燃烧蜡烛的两头Task1.purposeofthetalk演讲的目的2.teachstudentsrulesforeating教学生吃的规则3.Itisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.吃东西或喝饮品时发出太大的声音不礼貌4.Don’teatwithyourmouthopen.不要张大嘴巴吃东西。5.Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.不要嘴里含着食物讲话。6.reachoversomeone’splateforsth越过别人的盘子去够某物7.Waitforeveryonetofinishbeforeyouleavethetable.等到别人吃完再离开。8.Maresurethatbothguestsandhostsarefortableatthetable.确保客人和主人在饭桌上都舒适/轻松自在9.holdatalk举办一次演讲10.findthemuseful发现它们有用11.aboveall首要的是提升训练一、单项选择1．WhizzkidWendyisprobablynotsimilar________mostotherstudents.A．in B．on C．as D．to2．—Whydidyourbrotherwalkawayso________?—Hislovelypetcatdiedanhourago.A．loudly B．slowly C．heavily D．sadly3．—Doyouknowthethreeastronauts(宇航员)onShenzhou13(神舟13号载人飞船)?—Yes,theirmovingstory________usChineseall.Hopetheycanebacksuccessfully!A．touches B．breaks C．laughs D．stands4．I’mvery________toknowhedidn’tpasstheexam.Ican’tbelieveit.A．careful B．successful C．surprised D．normal5．—Tom,whatisyour________forthenextterm?—I’mgoingtoworkreallyhardandenteragoodhighschool.A．discussion B．resolution C．information D．relationship6．—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A．time B．touch C．health D．peace7．________Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A．If B．As C．Although8．—Whichofthefollowingwordisapound(混合的)word?—________is.A．Useful B．Impolite C．Important D．Toothache9．—Boss,Idon’twanttofinishtheworkwithTom.—Why?Givemeyour________.A．excuse B．problem C．example D．reason10．—Lily,doyouknowWaltDisney?—Sure.Heisprettysuccessfulandheisveryfamous_______hiscartoonSteamboatWillie.A．as B．to C．for D．in二、短文填空根据短文内容和所给中文或者首字母提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Asmallcitybutwithalonghistorythat’showIfeelaboutthiscityduringthejourneytoit.YoucansaythatMacau11(自身)haseoutasthebiggestwinnerfromitscasinodominatedcity(博彩之城).Sofar,Macauhasbeenthesecondrichestareaontheearth.Alsoap12of648,500within30.5squarekilometersmakesitthemost13(拥挤)cityintheworld.Thecityise14famousforitslegalgaming.That’swhythelocalgovernmentcanpayitscitizensp15ofmoneyeveryyear.Whilewalkingaround,youwillsoonfindthe16(标志)ofthecitytheMorpheusHotel,which17(描述)greatchangesinmodernbuildingsoveryears.Macauisoneoftheonlycitiesintheworldwhereyouwon’t18(错过)thechanceoftryingMacauneseCuisine.Inf19,it’sthehometomixedfoodcultures.However,some20(情况)isgettingmoreserious,likethedamageofancientinterests.Bestwishestoit!三、选词填空repair,sweep,explain,lie,beat21．Tomwassoexcited,becausehehiselderbrotherintennis.22．Yourfatherthetoycarforyouassoonashearriveshome.23．Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsthefloorquietly.24．Don’tbenoisy.Thedoctortodealwithpressureonourown.25．TaiwaninthesouthofChina.四、补全对话A:Hello!ThisisDavid.MayIspeaktoJack?B:Hi,David!ThisisJack.A:Oh,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotin.26?B:IwenttotheSmartChinaExpo(中国国际智能产业博览会)inChongqing.Youcanneverimaginetechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.A:Wow,27wereyouinterestedinmost?B:TheAItechnology.Humansaresocreativethattheycandevelopasmartsocietywiththehelpofit.A:WastheExpoverysuccessful?B:28.ManyfamouspeoplejoinedintheExpo.A:HowcanwevisittheExpo?B:Bybookingtheticketonlinewithoutpaying.A:Howaboutgoingtherewithmetomorrow?B:29.Ireallywanttogothereagain.A:Let’smeetatthegateat9:00tomorrow.B:OK.30.A:Seeyouthen.五、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.31,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent32.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp33dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey34sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,35duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids36.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby37hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,38books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they39dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis40tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.31．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides32．A．ways B．levels C．homes D．countries33．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbors34．A．get B．have C．catch D．reach35．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially36．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself37．A．work B．working C．study D．studying38．A．forexample B．sothat C．suchas D．suchthat39．A．wantto B．lookup C．learnto D．learnfrom40．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful六、阅读理解WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’sics(漫画).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtoshowthedifferencesshehadexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance(距离)betweencultureshasn’tshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater(气泡水);theonefromChinaishot.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID19pandemic,sheusedhericstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon’t.“HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’sicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehadbeenthebiggestmotivation(动力)forhertokeepcreating.41．CaoSiyushowpeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A．livingabroad B．creatingicsC．writingforanItalianmagazine D．talkingaboutherexperience42．Cao’sicideasefromherstudiesandlifein________countries.A．3 B．12 C．20 D．3243．Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings”means________.A．Mixtures B．munications C．Differences D．mistakes44．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A．TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB．icsshowushowwearedifferentC．SchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyD．DifferentwaysofthinkingandbehavingMygoodfriendCarlosinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.HemovedtoCanadafromMexicowhenhewasababy,buthisparentstriedtofollowsomeoftheMexicantraditions.AthispartyIsawmyfirstpinata(彩盒).Itlookedlikeananimalandfullofcandies.Peopleputitontheceiling(天花板).Carloshit(打)thepinatauntilitbroke.Allthecandiesfellonthefloor,andwehadagreattimeeatingcandies.Everyoneshared.Itwasfun!Carlos’sbirthdaypartygotmethinkingabouthowkidsinotherplacescelebratebirthdays.DidyouknowthatinVietnam,everyone’sbirthdayisonthesameday?Kidsdonotcelebrateonbirthdays.Instead,onNewYear’sDay,allthekidscelebratetheirbirthdays.Parentsgivekidsredenvelopes(信封)withluckymoneyinthem.Whatagreatwaytocelebratebirthdays!InSouthAfrica,kidsdonotcelebrateeverybirthday.However,ontheir21stbirthday,theirparentsmakeakey.Itcanbemadeofpaperorwood.Parentsgivetheirchildthiskey.Itisasignfromtheparentsthatthechildcannowunlockthedoortotheirfuturelife.InJapan,childrengetanewsetofclothesontheirbirthdays.WhileinItalyadults(成年人)pullchildren’sears—onepullforeachyear.InDenmark,aflagfliesoutsidethewindowofahousewhereachildishavingabirthday.Whenthechildisasleep,adultsputpresentsallaroundthechild’sbed.45．What’sintheMexican“pinata”onCarlos’sbirthday?A．Candies. B．Food. C．Money. D．Keys.46．Whatwilladultsdoonchildren’sbirthdayinItaly?A．Makeapaperkey. B．Buyanewsetofclothes.C．Pullchildren’sears. D．Preparepresentsaroundbeds.47．Wheredonotkidscelebratetheirbirthdayonbirthdays?A．InMexico. B．InJapan. C．InDenmark. D．InVietnam.48．Whatdoes“unlock”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．锁住 B．开启 C．关闭 D．抓住49．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．DifferentBirthdayPresents B．BirthdaysAroundtheWorldC．WhatKidsGetonTheirBirthdays D．WhatCarlosDidonHisBirthday七、书面表达50．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda打算来中国度假，请你根据以下提示，给她写一封信，介绍一下中国的风俗和餐桌礼仪。提示：1.拜访他人之前，应该提前打告知；2.与他人会面时，应该准时到达，首次见面行握手礼；3.与他人聚餐时，不大声说话，不用筷子指着别人。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。DearLinda,IamgladthatyouwilletoChinaforvacation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：神童Wendy可能和其他大多数学生不一样。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；as作为，如同；to到，对于。根据“WhizzkidWendyisprobablynotsimilar…mostotherstudents.”可知，神童与大部分学生是不相似的，besimilartosb“与某人相似”，而besimilarin表示“在某方面相似”，所以填介词to。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：——你哥哥为什么悲伤地走开了？——他可爱的宠物猫一小时前死了。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Hislovelypetcatdiedanhourago.”可知，宠物猫死了，哥哥很悲伤。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号上的三名宇航员吗？——是的，他们的感人故事感动了我们所有中国人。希望他们能成功回来！考查动词辨析。touches感动；breaks破坏；laughs嘲笑；stands站立。根据“theirmovingstory”可知应该是感动了我们所有中国人。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：我对知道他没通过考试感到很惊讶。我不敢相信。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的；normal正常的。根据“Ican’tbelieveit”可知，是感到惊讶。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——Tom，你下学期的决心是什么？——我要非常努力学习，考上一所好的高中。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；resolution决心；information信息；relationship关系。根据回答“I’mgoingtoworkreallyhardandenteragoodhighschool.”可知，此处应是指决心。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——我每天做早操。——这是一个好习惯。它能帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。time时间，次数；touch触觉，触感；health健康；peace和平。根据“Idomorningexerciseseveryday”可知，做早操能让人保持健康。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：尽管迈克没有赢得比赛，他脸上还带着微笑。考查连词。If如果；As因为；Although尽管；根据“Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.”可知迈克没有赢得比赛，他脸上还带着微笑，可推测出从句和主句之间是让步关系，所以用“Although”，故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——下面哪个词是复合词？——Toothache是。考查复合词。Useful有用的，不是复合词；Impolite不礼貌的，不是复合词；Important重要的，不是复合词；Toothache牙痛，是tooth与ache的复合词，故选D。9．D【详解】句意：——老板，我不想和Tom一起完成这项工作。——为什么？告诉我你的原因。考查名词。excuse借口；problem问题；example例子；reason原因。根据“Idon’twanttofinishtheworkwithTom.”可知这里老板是在问不想跟Tom合作的原因。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——莉莉，你认识WaltDisney吗?——当然。他非常成功，而且他以卡通《威利汽船》而闻名。考查介词辨析。as作为；to朝向；for为了；in在……里。befamousfor以某种知识或者技能而出名；befamousas以某种身份而出名。这里指“以卡通《威利汽船》而闻名”。故选C。11．itself12．population13．crowded14．especially15．plenty16．symbol17．describes18．miss19．fact20．situation/condition【导语】文章介绍了澳门这座城市的情况。11．句意：你可以说，澳门本身已经成为赌场主导城市的最大赢家。指代“自身”用反身代词，此处指的是“Macau”，应用反身代词itself，故填itself。12．句意：在30.5平方公里范围内有648500人口，是世界上最拥挤的城市。根据“of648,500within30.5squarekilometersmakesitthemost...cityintheworld.”及首字母可知，此处指的是人口，population“人口”，是不可数名词，故填population。13．句意：在30.5平方公里范围内有648500人口，是世界上最拥挤的城市。根据中文提示可知此处应填crowded“拥挤的”，与空格前的“themost”一起构成最高级的形式，故填crowded。14．句意：这座城市以合法赌博而闻名。根据“Thecityise...famousforitslegalgaming.”及首字母提示，可知是这座城市尤其以赌博合法而问明。此空处应填“especially“特别，尤其”，副词，修饰形容词，故填especially。15．句意：这就是为什么当地政府每年都能给市民很多钱的原因。根据“That’swhythelocalgovernmentcanpayitscitizensp...ofmoneyeveryyear.”及首字母提示，可知此空处应是表示“很多钱”，plentyofmoney。故填plenty。16．句意：当你四处走动时，你很快就会发现这座城市的标志——沐梵世酒店，它描述了现代建筑多年来的巨大变化。根据“theMorpheusHotel”及中文提示，可知此处指的是一个标志，应用单数形式，“symbol”标志，名词，故填symbol。17．句意：当你四处走动时，你很快就会发现这座城市的标志——沐梵世酒店，它描述了现代建筑多年来的巨大变化。describe“描述”，是动词，此处是定语从句的谓语，先行词是“theMorpheusHotel”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填describes。18．句意：澳门是世界上唯一一个你不会错过品尝澳门美食机会的城市。miss“错过”，是动词，空格前有won’t，此处动词应用原形，故填miss。19．句意：事实上，这里是混合饮食文化的故乡。根据“In”及首写字母可知此处应是考查“infact”事实上，故填infact。20．句意：然而，一些情况越来越严重，比如对古代利益的损害。根据中文提示，可知此处应填“情况”Situation/condition。结合谓语动词“is”可知，主语应用原形，是不可数名词，故填situation/condition。21．beat22．willrepair23．weresweeping24．isexplaining25．lies【解析】21．句意：汤姆很兴奋，因为他在网球比赛中打败了他的哥哥。根据“Tomwassoexcited”和备选词汇可知，此处指打败了哥哥。beat意为“打败”，符合语境，结合主句是一般过去时，原因状语从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。beat的过去式和原形一样。故填beat。22．句意：你父亲一回家就会给你修理玩具车。根据“thetoycar”和备选词汇可知，指修理玩具车。repair意为“修理”，符合语境。结合时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形。故填willrepair。23．句意：老师进来时，学生们正在安静地打扫地板。根据“thefloor”和备选词汇可知，此处是打扫地板。sweep意为“打扫”，符合语境。结合时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing，主语thestudents是第三人称复数，用were。故填weresweeping。24．句意：不要吵闹。医生正在解释如何独自应对压力。根据“dealwithpressureonourown.”和备选词汇可知，此处指医生正在解释。explain意为“解释”，符合语境。结合“Don’tbenoisy.”可知，后句表述正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/aredoing，主语Thedoctor是第三人称单数，用is。故填isexplaining。25．句意：台湾位于中国的南部。根据“Taiwan…inthesouthofChina.”可知，指台湾位于中国南部。lie意为“位于”，符合语境。本句表述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语Taiwan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。26．Wheredidyougo27．what28．Yes,itwas/Ofcourse29．Goodidea/Soundsgood/Noproblem30．Seeyouthen/Seeyou【导语】本文是一则David与Jack之间的对话，对话内容主要与“中国国际智能产业博览会”有关。26．根据上文“Oh,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotin.”和下文“IwenttotheSmartChinaExpo(中国国际智能产业博览会)inChongqing.”可知，David昨天给Jack打，但Jack不在，所以此处应是询问“你去哪里了”，时态用一般过去时。故填Wheredidyougo。27．根据空后的内容“...wereyouinterestedinmost?”以及下文的回答“TheAItechnology.”可知，此处应是询问你最感兴趣的是什么，用what来提问。故填what。28．根据上文“WastheExpoverysuccessful?”和后文“ManyfamouspeoplejoinedintheExpo.”可知，此处应针对上文的一般疑问句作肯定回答，表示那一场博览会非常成功。故填Yes,itwas/Ofcourse。29．根据上文“Howaboutgoingtherewithmetomorrow?”和后文“Ireallywanttogothereagain.”可知，想再去一次博览会，所以当对方提出“明天一起去博览会”的提议时，此处应是表示同意。故填Goodidea/Soundsgood/Noproblem。30．根据上文“OK.”和下文“Seeyouthen.”可知，此处应是互相道别，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。31．C32．A33．C34．D35．D36．B37．B38．C39．C40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家鼓励孩子自己赚零花钱和孩子们自己赚零花钱的意义。31．句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。Also也；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Besides而且。根据上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文构成转折关系。故选C。32．句意：他们以许多不同的方式赚钱。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries国家。根据下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此处指以不同的方式赚钱。故选A。33．句意：孩子们也可以帮助父母做家务来赚钱。teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是帮助父母做家务。故选C。34．句意：当他们到达16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。get得到；have有；catch抓住；reach到达。根据“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此处是指当他们到达16岁，reachsixteen表示“到达16岁”。故选D。35．句意：当他们到达16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。really真正地；hardly几乎不；properly正确地；especially尤其。根据“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此处是指尤其是在暑假期间。故选D。36．句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此处指孩子们自己赚零花钱，再结合“bykids”可知，此处用反身代词themselves。故选B。37．句意：首先，他们通过努力工作了解钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费钱。work工作，动词原形；working动名词；study学习，动词原形；studying动名词。根据“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此处指通过努力工作赚零花钱，by为介词，因此选working。故选B。38．句意：其次，他们学会管理钱来买他们需要或想要的东西，比如书，铅笔，电影，甚至是他们喜欢的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一个具体的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列举一些事物；suchthat以至于。根据“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此处应该是列举一些事物，因此选suchas。故选C。39．句意：第三，他们学会通过帮助父母或其他人来处理日常生活中的问题。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto学会；learnfrom向……学习。根据“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此处指他们学会通过帮助父母或其他人来处理问题。故选C。40．句意：挣零花钱对孩子长大后是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根据“Makingpocketmoneyis...tochildrenwhentheygrowup.”可知，此处指挣零花钱对孩子是有帮助的。故选A。41．B42．A43．D44．B【导语】本文主要围绕曹思宇的漫画来展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtoshowthedifferencesshehadexperienced.Soshe