2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语一模专题复习完形填空

一模专题复习——完形填空解题技巧完形填空◎Step1通读全文，了解大意。建议用时2分钟；◎Step2初定答案。建议用时4分钟；◎Step3斟酌难点。建议用时1分钟；◎Step4复读全文。建议用时1分钟；通常根据语境出题的题型为词汇复现题逻辑推理题以及固定搭配。(1)词汇复现:词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现(即总括与分述,如animal是sheep,tiger等词的上义词;rose是flower的下义词)等。例1：Justinwasreallygoodatbasketballandhethoughtitwastheonlywayoutofhisschool.Hecouldrunwiththefastandbeatanyoftheolderboysatthecourtandtheyoungerboysdidn’thaveachance.

A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag(2)逻辑推理:根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,知道句子间的逻辑关系能够很好地帮助我们选择正确的逻辑连接词，或者根据逻辑连接词判断句子间的逻辑关系，从而在选项中选择符合句子意思的选项。我们常见的逻辑关系无外乎就是比较常见的几种，比如：并列关系、递进关系，因果关系、因果关系、转折关系等。表示并列关系的连接词有and和；while虽然，然而；or或者；2.表示转折关系的连接词有but但是，而；however不管怎样，然而；still仍然等。3.表示顺序关系的连接词有before在…之前；after在…之后；and然后；first首先，开始；firstly首先，第一；next下一个，接下来；finally最后，终于；andsoon等等，诸如此类等。4.表示因果关系的连接词有so所以，因此；therefore因此，所以；because因为；asaresult结果；for因为；since因为，由于；as因为，随着等。5.表示让步关系的连接词有though虽然，尽管；although虽然，尽管；6.表示条件关系的连接词有if如果；unless除非，如果不；once一旦；7.表示概括总结的连接词有so因此；inshort总之；inaword总之；例1：Afterheflewback,hetoldthePrincewhathehaddone.“It'sstrange,”headded,“It'ssocoldbutIfeelquitewarmnow”.“That'syouhavedoneagoodthing,”saidthePrince.Thelittleswallowbegantothinkaboutthis,andthenhefellasleep.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.whether例2：LangLangisaworldclassyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight."Youneedfortune(运气),"hisfathersaid."Butyouworkhard,nofortunewille."if B.unless C.when D.Since(3)固定搭配，词的惯用法与固定搭配是完形填空题考查的热点和难点。答题时要多从习惯用语和固定搭配的角度去考虑问题，学生平时要多读、多练、多背、多积累相关知识。常见短语补充1以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风，感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上3.以e为中心的词组eacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付ealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现eat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击eback回来；恢复，复原edown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒efrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于ein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次eintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成eintopower开始执政，当权，当选eintouse开始使用，获得应用eon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出eout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；(秘密)泄露eto苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于etoknow开始了解到etoanend终止，结束etrue实现，成为现实；证实eup走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组doagooddeed做一件好事dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效，有作用doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’smost尽力而为dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dosomecleaning(V+ing，etc。)搞卫生dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要，不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关5.以get为中心的词组getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getalong前进，进步；同意；离去getalongwith与~~相处getaway离开，逃脱getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getoff送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织getusedto习惯于6.以give为中心的词组giveabout分配；传播giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还givewayto让步，退却；屈服于giveearto侧耳倾听giveup放弃；停止givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步giveoff发出(烟，气味)giveout分发，公布giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生7.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookover从上面看过去；检查lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’smindonsth决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装makewayfor为~~让路，让路于9.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉putback把~~放回原处；驳回putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞puton上演；穿上，带上putupwith忍受，容忍putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志10.以take为中心的词组takeaseat就坐taketheplaceof代替takeashower淋浴，洗澡takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲takeaway拿走，减去；夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takeone’splace就坐，入坐takepartin参与，参加takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take~~for把~当作takeplace=happen发生，举行takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来11.以turn为中心的词组turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnback折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上(自来水，电器开关)；解雇，辞退；避开(问题)；制造；生产turnon打开(自来水，电器开关)；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turnto变成；着手于考生也可利用排除法进行答题。总之,判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑,把语境、语法、常识、固定搭配等有机结合起来。综合考虑是做完形填空的较好的方法。例1：“Well,”saidMr.Black."Near"myhousethereisabigstone.Whenlwasayoungman,Iused_____tomoveit.butlcouldn'tbecauselwasnotstrongenough.A.trying B.try C.totry D.totrying例2：Asmallstoresoldalotofjewelsandtheownerwasalwayscarefultopreventpeople______stealingthem.A.forB.offC.formD.from例3：Lastyear,AnnewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproudit.to B.of C.for D.from提醒：复读全文,仔细检查完成选择后,最好再用一两分钟将短文从头看一遍。为了使这一遍阅读顺畅,建议考生第二步就把选择的词语填在空格中。阅读时,对感觉不恰当的,可尝试这样的解题步骤:第一步:纵观加联想。通读全文,掌握大意。在通读的过程中,通过前后联想,猜测空格词的意思,达到掌握大意的目的。第二步:先易且定夺。对照选项再读全文。验证、修正原来的猜测,将有把握的答案确定下来。这时往往绝大多数小题都已解出。第三步:攻难再复读。重点检查尚未解出的小题的前后句子,解出那些原来拿不准的少数题。第四步:反思并修正。将所选单词放入原文中,重读全文,看看有无逻辑上的问题,发现错误、改正错误。总之,在平时学习中考生要加大对基础知识的学习,在语言知识的灵活运用上狠下功夫,不能一味以语法为中心,忽视语言的实际交际作用,多阅读各种不同文体的文章,尤其是夹叙夹议类文章,多揣摩作者的意图,达到熟能生巧的目的。苏州中考真题分析2020年苏州中考第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,___11___foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination(目的地).Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar’sGPS(全球定位系统),___12___theymadeaspellingmistake.They___13___typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe___14___ofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanislanditdidn’t___15___themthattheydidn’tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked___16___theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awellknownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn’t___17___them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa___18___calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he___19___theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere____20____,butnotangry.”Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.11.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous12.A.and B.so C.or D.but13.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly14.A.north B.south C.east D.west15.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch16.A.how B.where C.why D.what17.A.refuse B.control C.doubtD.understand18.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library19.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated20.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased2021年苏州中考完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullisSuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大会）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn___11___thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe___12___andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad___13___tosay,andwhenshemadeherfiveminutespeech___14___theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout___15___problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe___16___ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Sheparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings___17___.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrownupswho___18___theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone___19___withthunderousapplause（掌声）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference___20___they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.11.A.refused B.decided C.regretted D.doubted12.A.game B.course C.party D.trip13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.from B.with C.to D.by15.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical16.A.location B.vacation C.situation D.munication17.A.on B.up C.over D.away18.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop19.A.brokeup B.grewup C.stoodup D.gaveup20.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though2022年苏州中考第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto___1___it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot___2___.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto___3___thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits