Unit 7 导学案 人教版七年级英语下册

七下英语Unit7SectionA（Period1）导学案【自学提示】进门测通过预习，翻译下列单词和短语。下雨_______下雪_______有风的_______阴天的________晴朗_______询问天气情况：_____________________/____________________?【知识点】1．How'stheweather...？“……天气怎么样？”相当于“What'stheweatherlike...？”都是用来询问天气状况的句子。例如：How'stheweatherinBeijing？＝What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing？北京的天气怎么样？2．英语中有许多名词可以加后缀­y变成形容词，这样的词叫派生词。例如：wind—windy，sun—sunny，rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，snow—snowy名词变形容词除了加­y外，还有其他情况。如：care—careful，danger—dangerous3．rain的用法：rain既可作名词又可作动词，作名词时意为“雨”，如要表示“大雨”，可以说aheavyrain；作动词时意为“下雨”，如要表示“下大雨”可以说“Itisrainingheavily.”。此外，rain也可以加上后缀­y变成形容词，表达“下雨的，多雨的”。当堂检测：一．改错：1.What'stheweatherliketoday?Itiscloud._____________2.Therearethreehundredstudentsinourclass.____________3.Howistheweatherliketoday?_____________4.Shefeelshappily.______________5.Whataretheydoing?Theyridebikes.______________二．给动词的适当形式填空：1．Thankyoufor_____(invite)me.2.Look!What____they_____?(do)They_______(play)tennis.3.There_____(be)somemilkintheclass.4.Wouldyoulike______(go)finishingwithme?5.Lucy______(have)lunchatschoolnow.Sheusually_______(have)lunchatschool.七下英语Unit7SectionA（Period2)导学案【知识点】1．“How'sitgoing？”是由疑问副词how引导的问候句式，意为“一切好吗？情况如何？”“How's...？”句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。例如：—How'severything？一切都好吗？—Great！很棒！2．cook的用法：cook既可以作名词“厨师”，也可以作动词“做饭”使用。3．how的用法：(1)作疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”。例如：Howdoesthismachinework？这台机器是怎样工作的？(2)howmany用来提问可数名词的数量。例如：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？你们班里有多少个学生？(3)howmuch用来提问不可数名词的数量或东西的价格。例如：—Howmuchmeatdoyouneed？你需要多少肉？—Twokilos.两千克。—Howmuchisthebook？这本书多少钱？—Twentyyuan.20元。(4)howabout相当于whatabout，意为“……怎么样？”。例如：—Idon'tlikeplayingbasketball.Howaboutgoingswimming?我不喜欢打篮球，去游泳怎么样？—That'sagoodidea.好主意。当堂检测：一．用所给词的适当形式填空1、How’stheweatherthere?It’s____________(rain).2、The________isshining.It’s__________.(sun)3、Therearealotof____________inthesky.It’s____________.(cloud)4、Itoften___________(rain)insummerinmyhometown.5、Theweatheris____________(wind)andcold.6、--What________he________(do)?--Heisplayingcomputer________(game).7、Whatareyoudoing?I’m____________(watch)TV.8、How’sit___________(go)？Great！二．句型转换1.

I’mplayingcomputergames.(变否定句)I________________________computergames.2.

TheyarewatchingTV.(变一般疑问句)________________watchingTV?3.

Weareplayingbasketball.(对划线部分提问)________areyou________?4.Mybrotherisreadingabook.(否定句)Mybrother____________readingabook.七下英语Unit7SectionB（Period3）导学案【知识点】描写天气的句型：(1)What'stheweatherlike？天气怎样？(2)It'llbeafine/nicedaytomorrow.明天将是个好天。(3)It'llbeaterribledaytomorrow.明天天气很恶劣。(4)Theweatherforecastsaysit'sfairtocloudy.天气预报说晴到多云。(5)Whatcoldweatheritis！多冷的天气呀！(6)It'sreallyhotinsummerbutitcanbefreezingcoldinwinter.夏天非常热，冬天非常冷。(7)ThatsoundslikeBeijing.听起来像北京(的天气)。(8)Ipreferspringandfall.我更喜欢春天和秋天。(9)It'sawetday.下雨天。(10)It'swarmerthanyesterday.今天比昨天暖和。当堂检测：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thelittleboy(eat)abigapplenow.2.Look!DaveandMary.(dance)3.—he(watch)TV?—No,heisn’t.4.She(notdo)herhomework.She’sreading.5.It’sseveninthemorning.Mr.Black(have)breakfast.6.Lilylikesverymuch.Sheverywell.ShecanEnglishsongs.(sing)7.Mybrother(take)ashowernow.8.Bob(swim)now?9.—Whatthechildren?(do)—Theyarereading.10.—WhatisMikedoing?—He(run)七下英语Unit7SectionB（Period4）导学案【知识点】1．辨析：vacation和holidayvacation，holiday可以通用，都是指工作日以外的休息时间，但不包括周末或仅仅一天的休息日。holiday多用于英国英语，vacation多用于美国英语。onvacation/holiday意为“在度假”。2．与“天气”有关的词汇：(1)描写天气的形容词：sunny阳光普照的；lovely可爱的，宜人的；beautiful美好的；nice宜人的；fine不错的；cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的；windy多风的；snowy多雪的；foggy多雾的；warm暖和的；hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；wet湿的，潮的；dry干燥的；humid有湿气的；damp潮湿的；awful糟透的；muggy湿热的(2)与“天气”有关的名词：climate气候；meteorology气象学；temperature气温；sunshine阳光；cloud云；rain雨；snow雪；fog雾；mist薄雾；dew露水；frost霜；hail冰雹；thunder雷；lightning闪电；typhoon台风；blizzard暴风雪；shower阵雨；humidity湿度；drought干旱；centigrade摄氏温度当堂检测：一、单项选择。（）1.Everyone______havingagoodtime.A.amB.isC.are（）2._______istheweatherlike?A.HowB.WhatC.Which（）3.______isitgoing?A.HowB.WhatC.Where（）4._______isJeffgoingforhisvacation（假期）？A.HowB.WhatC.Where（）5.What_____you______whenit’sraining?A.do…doB.are…doingC.did…do（）6.Thegamelooks______.Iwanttohaveatry.A.funB.coolC.boring（）7.How’stheweatherthere?________.I’monthebeach.A.NotbadB.It’ssnow.C.It’shot（）8.Ishe______?No,he’s______in