法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律渊源sourceoflaw民法法律规范normofcivillaw

制定法statute授权规范authorizationnorm

判例法caselaw;precedent禁止规范forbiddingnorm

普通法commonlaw义务性规范obligatorynorm

特别法speciallaw命令性规范commandingnorm

固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw

继受法adoptedlaw民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivil

实体法substantiallawlaw

程序法procedurallaw平等原则principleofequality

原则法fundamentallaw自愿原则principleoffreewill

例外法exceptionlaw公平原则principleofjustice

司法解释judicialinteipretation等价有偿原则principleofequalvalue

习惯法customarylawexchange

公序良俗publicorderandmoral诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith

自然法naturallaw行为act

罗马法RomanLaw作为ac

私法privatelaw不作为omission

公法publiclaw合法行为lawfulact

市民法juscivile违法行为unlawfulact

万民法jusgentium民事权利权利能力civilright

民法法系civillawsystem绝对权absoluteright

英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw相对权relativeright

大陆法系civillawsystem优先权rightofpriority

普通法commonlaw先买权preemption

大陆法continentallaw原权antecedentright

罗马法系Romanlawsystem救济权rightofrelief

衡平法equity;lawofequity支酉己权rightofdominion

日尔曼法Germanticlaw请求权rightofclaim

教会法ecclesiasticallaw物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing

寺院法canonlaw形成权rightofformation

伊斯兰法Islamiclaw撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation

否认权rightofclaimingcancellation亲属权rightofrelative

解除权rightofrenouncement探视权visitationright

代位权subrogatedright配偶权rightofspouse

选择权rightofchoice荣誉权rightofhonor

承认权rightofadmission权利的保护protectionofright

终止权rightoftermination公力救济publicprotection

抗辩权rightofdefense私力救济self-protection

一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense权利本位standardofright

永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argument社会本位standardofsociety

right无责任行为irresponsibleright

不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence

同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneous防卫行为actofdefence

performance自为行为self-conductingact

既得权testedright紧急避险actofrescue;necessity

期待权expectantright自助行为actofself-help

专属权exclusiveright不可抗力forcemajeure

非专属权non-exclusiveright意外事件accident

人身权利personalright行为能力capacityforact

人权humanright意思能力capacityofwill

人格权rightofpersonality民事行为civilact

生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth意思表示declarationofintention

姓名权rightofname意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus

名称权rightofname完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact

肖像权rightofportraiture限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact

自由权rightoffreedom准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson

名誉权rightreputation保佐protection

隐私权rightofprivacy自治产人minorwhoiscapableof

私生活秘密权rightofprivacyadministeringhisowncapacity

贞操权virginityright无行为能力incapacityforact

身份权rightofstatus禁治产人interdictedperson

亲权parentalpower;parentalright自然人naturalperson

公民citizen国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise

住所domicile中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventure

居所residenceenterprise

经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractual

户籍censusregisterenterprise

监护guardianship社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization

个体工商户individualbusiness财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup

农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold联营jointventure

合伙partnership法人型联营associationoflegalpersons

合伙人partner合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementin

合伙协议partnershipagreementpartnership

合伙贝才产propertyofpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinated

合伙债务debtofpartnershipmanagement

入伙joinpartnership合作社cooperative

退伙withdrawalfrompartnership民事法律行为civillegalact

合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact

个人合伙partnership双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact

法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact

特别合伙specialpartnership有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwith

普通合伙generalpartnershipconsideration

有限合伙limitedpartnership无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithout

民事合伙civilpartnershipconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward

隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormant实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact

partnership法律翻译公司

私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact

法人legalperson要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact

企业法人legalbodyofenterprise不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact

企业集团groupofenterprise要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact

关联企业affiliateenterprise不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegal

个人独资企业individualbusinessact

establishment主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact

从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact再代理人subagent

附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegal转代理人subagent

act代理权rightofagency

附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm授权行为actofauthorization

生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath授权委托书powerofattorney

死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath代理行为actofagency

准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact委托代理agencybymandate

无效行为ineffectiveact本代理originalagency

可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact复代理subagency

违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact次代理subagency

侵权行为tort有权代理authorizedagency

欺诈fraud表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency

胁'迫duress律师代理agencybylawyer

乘人之危takingadvantageofothersJ普通代理generalagency

precariousposition全权代理generalagency

以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalform全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney

concealingillegalintention共同代理jointagency

恶意串通maliciouscollaboration独家代理soleagency

重大误解grossmisunderstanding居间brokerage

显失公平obviousunjust居间人broker

误传misrepresentation行纪commission;brokerhouse

代理agency信托trust

本人principal时效timelimit;prescription;limitation

被代理人principal时效中止suspensionofprescription/!imitation

受托人trustee时效中断interruptionof

代理人agentlimitation/prescription

本代理人originalagent时效延长extensionoflimitation

法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent取得时效acquisitiveprescription

委托代理人agentbymandate时效终止lapseoftime;terminationof

指定代理人designatedagentprescription

复代理人subagent期日date

期间term推定过错presumptivefault

恶意badfaith;malice

涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeign故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness

elements过失negligence

冲突规范ruleofconflict重大过失grossnegligence

准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertent

反致renvoi;remissionnegligence

转致transmission过于自信的过失negligencewithundue

识别identificationassumption

公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder损害事实factsofdamage

法律规避evasionoflaw有形损失tangibledamage/loss

国籍nationality无形损失intangibledamage/loss

国有化nationalization财产损失propertydamage/loss

法律责任legalliability人身损失personaldamage/loss

民事责任civilliability/responsibility精神损失spiritualdamage/loss

彳亍政责任administrativeliability/responsibility民事责任承担方式methodsofbearingcivil

刑事责任criminalliability/responsibilityliability

违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontract;停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact

responsibilityofdefault排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalof

有限责任limitedliabilityobstacle

无限责任unlimitedliability消除危险eliminationofdanger

按份责任shared/severalliability返还财产restitutionofproperty

连带责任jointandseveralliability恢复原状restitution;restitutionoforiginal

过失责任liabilityfornegligence;negligentstate

liability赔偿损失compensatefbraloss;indemnifyfor

过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfaultaloss

单独过错solefault支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage

共同过错jointfault消除影响eliminateilleffects

混合过错mixedfault恢复名誉rehabilitateone9sreputation

被害人过错victim'sfault赔礼道歉extendaformalapology

第三人过错thirdparty'sfault

物权jusadrem;rightinrem;realright孳息fruits

物权制度realrightsystem;rightinrem天然孳息naturalfruits

system法定孳息legalfruits

一物一权原则theprincipalofOnething,One无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerless

Rightgoods

物权法定主义principaloflegalityofrightin遗失物lostproperty

rem漂流物driftingobject

物权公示原则principalofpublicsummonsof埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty

rightinrem货币currency

物权法jusrerem证券securities

物property债券bond

生产资料rawmaterialforproduction物权分类classificationofrightinrem/real

生活资料meansoflivelihood;meansofright

subsistence自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership

流通物resincommercium;athingin所有权dominium;ownership;title

commerce所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleof

限制流通物limitedmerchantablethingownership

禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingout占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership

ofcommerce使用权rightofuse;righttouseof

资产asset收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields

固定资产fixedasset处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi

流动资产currentasset;floatingasset善意占有possessioningoodfaith

动产movables;chattel恶意占有maliciouspossession

不动产immovable;realestate按份共有severalpossession

特定物rescertae;acertainthing共同共有jointpossession

种类物genus;indefinitething他物权jusinrealiena

可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings用益物权realrightforusufruct

不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings使用权righttouse;rightofuse

主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing土地使用权righttotheuseofland

从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything林权forestownership

原物originalthing采矿权miningownership

经营权managerialauthority;powerof留置权lien

management一般留置权generallien

承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement特别留置权speciallien

相邻权neighboringright;relatedright质权hypotheque;pledge;rightofpledge

地上权superficies佃权tenantright

永佃权jusemphyteuticum;righttolanded

estategrantedinperpetuitythroughacontract债权jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;

地役权servitude;easementclaim;creditor*sright

人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude债权人creditor

担保物权realrightforsecurity债务人debtor

物的担保securityforthing相对人counterpart;offeree

物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofa给付give;pay

thing债务debt;liability;obligation

抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;rightto债务的偿还paymentofdebt

mortgage债务的偿清dischargeofdebt

抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage债务的担保guaranteeofdebt

抵押人mortgagor债务的合并consolidationofdebt

抵押权人mortgagee债务的给付日期debtmaturity

抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage债务的免除exemptionofdebt

抵押权的效力deffectofrighttomortgage债的分类obligatio;obligation

抵押权的次序sequenceofrighttomortgage法定之债legalobligation

抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrightto任意之债voluntaryobligation

mortgage简单之债simpleobligation

抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage选择之债alternativeobligation

抵押权的实现materializationofrightto主债prime/principalobligation

mortgage从债accessoryobligation

抵押权的消灭extinctionofrightto单一之债singleobligation

mortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage按份之债severalobligation

抵押物登记registrationofestateunder连带之债jointobligation

mortgage特定之债certainobligation

抵押优先权priorityofmortgage种类之债indefiniteobligation

合同之债contractualobligationperformance

侵权行为之债tortobligation情事变更原则doctrineofchangeof

损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforcircumstances

injury;obligationofdamages不当履行misfeasance

人身损害damagetoperson清偿discharge;satisfaction

精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage提存debtorJssubmissionofthesubjectmatter

医药费hospitaltreatmentexpenseofobligationtocompetentauthority

医疗费medicalcharge抵销setoff

抚恤金pension

慰问金consolationmoney知识产权intellectualproperty

产品瑕疵defectofproduct知识产权国际保护internationalprotectionof

不当得利unjustenrichmentintellectualproperty

无因管理voluntaryservice国民待遇原则doctrineofnationaltreatment

债的担保guaranteeofobligation优先权原则arightofprioritydoctrine

财产担保propertyguarantee自动保护原则doctrineofautomaticprotection

信用担保creditguarantee特许权使用费royalties

让与担保alienationguarantee智力成果intellectualproperty

保证guaranty著作权copyright

明示保证expressguaranty版权copyright

默示保证impliedguaranty著作权人copyrightowner

保证人guarantor创作creation

保证合同contractofguaranty/suretyship作品opus;product;work

保证金guarantybond;securitydeposit著作人格权rightofpersonalityofcopyright

押金deposit;foregift发表权rightofpublication

预付款advancedpayment署名权rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity

定金earnestmoney;deposit修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision

违约金liquidateddamages完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity

法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw不可侵犯权inviolability

约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement收回权rightofrecall;rightofretrieval

债的履行performanceofobligation自费出版publishabookattheauthorJsown

实际履行原则doctrineofspecificexpense

著作财产权propertyrightinwork技术诀窍know-how

使用收益分享权righttoshareusufruct专有技术know-how

利用权righttomakeuseof专利证书certificateofpatent

获得报酬权righttogetpayment专利事务所patentoffice

重播权rightofrebroadcasting专利代理patentagency

录制权rightoffixation中华人民共和国专利局PatentOfficeofthe

机械复制权rightofmechanograph;rightofPeopleJsRepublicofChina

mechanicalreproduction商标权trademarkright

著作邻接权neighboringrightofcopyright商标国际注册internationalregistrationof

剽窃plagiary;plagiarismtrademark

盗版pirate商品商标commoditytrademark

盗版VCDpiratedVCD服务商标servicetrademark

伪造forge驰名商标reputedtrademark

工业产权industrialproperty广告商标advertisementtrademark

专利权patentright近似商标similartrademark

优先权日prioritydate商标评审委员会tradereviewandappraisal

申请在先原则priorapplicationruleboard

使用在先priorityofuse商标审查trademarkexamination

新颖性novelty商标侵权trademarkinfringement

创造性creativity商标注册registeredtrademark

实用性practicability商标公告trademarkgazette

发明仓造inventionandcreation注册商标使用许可licensingofregistered

实用新型utilitymodeltrademark

外观设计design;industrialdesign注册商标转让assignmentofregistered

发明权rightofinventiontrademark

发现权rightofdiscovery商标使用许可协议trademarklicensing

专利申请patentapplicationagreement

专利异议objectiontoapatent商标事务所trademarkoffice

专利公告patentgazette商标代理trademarkagency

专利续展费renewalfeeofpatent

专利许可协议patentlicensingagreement婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family,

inheritance,adoption晚婚latemarriage

婚姻法maritallaw;mamagelaw无效婚姻voidmaniage

包办婚姻arrangedmarriage协议离婚divorcebyagreement

财产分害！Jpartition;dismembermentof一夫一妻制monogamy

property早婚earlymarriage

重婚bigamy直系血亲linealdescent

独生子女onlychild自然血亲naturalbloodrelation

法律婚legalmarriage收养法adoptionlaw

非婚生子女illegitimatechild收养协议adoptionagreement

夫妻共同财产communityproperty收养人adoptiveparent

夫妻关系conjugalrelationship送养人personorinstitutionplacingoutachild

夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorceforadoption

frombedandboard涉外收养adoptionwithforeignelements

复婚resumptionofmarriage继承法inheritancelaw;lawofsuccession

感情破裂incompatibility法定继承legalseccession

婚后财产公证notarizationofpostnuptial遗嘱继承intestatesuccession

properties遗赠继承successionbydevise

婚姻登记marriageregistration自然继承naturalsuccession

婚生子女ligitimatechild代位继承representation;successionby

计划生育birthcontrolsubrogation

结婚marry世袭继承hereditarysuccession

离婚divorce间接继承indirectsuccession

买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage转继承subsuccession

拟制血亲bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw共同继承jointsuccession

旁系血亲collateralrelationbloodrelation单独继承singlesuccession

涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements继承人heir;successor

配偶spouse第二顺序继承人successorsecondinorder

事实婚defactomarriage第一顺序继承人successorfirstinorder

诉讼离婚divorcebylitigation继承参与人successionparticipant

探视权visitationright遗产inheritance;heritage

同居cohabitation遗产继承人heirtoproperty;inheritor

遗言lastwillandtestament上市公司listedcompany

遗书lastwords母公司parentcompany

遗赠bequest;legacy;devise子公司subsidiary

遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportagreement皮包公司briefcasecompany;fundless

company

会计法accountinglaw募集设立incorporationbystockfloatation

税法taxlaw;taxationlaw发起人floater;initiator

反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetitionlaw公司名称nameofcompany

消费者权益保护法consumer'sinterest公司住址domicileofcompany

protectionlaw出资contribution;capitalsubscription

产品责任法productionliabilitylaw现金出资investmentincash

消费者权益法consumerrightsandinterests实物出资investmentinkind

law工业产权出资investmentinindustrial

公司法companylaw;corporatelawpropertyright

公司company;corporation非专有技术出资investmentinnon-patent

有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompanytechnology

股份有限公司companylimitedbyshares劳务出资investmentinlabor

无限公司unlimitedcompany高新技术成果出资investmentinhi-tech

股份两合公司jointstocklimitedliabilityachievements

partnership注册资本registeredcapital

两合公司jointliabilitycompany实缴资本paid-incapital

控股公司holdingcompany验资报告capitalverificationreport

集团公司groupcompany会计师事务所certifiedpublicaccountants

合资公司jointventurecompany注册会计师certifiedpublicaccountant

联营公司associatedcompany;affiliated资本三原则threedoctrineofcapital

company资本确定原则doctrineofcapital

国营公司state-owncompanydetermination

国有公司state-ownedcompany资本维持原贝ijdoctrineofcapitalmaintenance

民营公司civilian-runcompany资本不变原贝ijdoctrineofunchangingcapital

本国公司national/domesticcompany最低资本额制度minimumcapitalsystem

外国公司foreigncompany公司章程articlesofassociation;articlesof

incorporation;bylaw董事会boardofdirectors

公司登记incorporation;corporateregistration董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility

公司存续existenceofcompanysystemofthechiefexecutiveofficerunderthe

公司合并分立mergerandsplitofcompanyleadershipoftheboardofdirectors

公司并购corporatemergerandacquisition经理独立负责制managerindependent

公司管理corporategovernance;companyresponsibilitysystem

management监事supervisor

公司法律顾问corporatecounsel监事会boardofsupervisors

公司整顿companyrectification股share;stock

公司歇业closureofbusiness普通股commonstock

公司和解companycomposition特别股specialstock

公司解散companydissolution资格股qualificationstock

公司清算companyliquidation优先股preferredstock

公司清理companywinding-up劣后股inferiorstock

竞业禁止non-commpete;competition表决权股stockwithvotingpower

prohibition溢价股premiumstock

招股章程prospectus折价股convertingstock

股本stockcapital国家股state-ownedshare

股东shareholder集体股collectiveshare法人股corporate

股东大会shareholdersmeetingshare

股东大会决议resolutionofshareholders"企业股enterpriseshare

meeting个人股individualshare

股东大会议事规则ruleofprocedureof股息dividend

shareholders'meeting红股bonusstock;dividendstock

表决权votingright;righttovote法定公积金legalaccumulationfund

董事director资本公积金capitalaccumulationfund

董事长president/chairmanoftheboard盈余公积金surplusaccumulationfund

首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)任意公积金optionalaccumulationfund

首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(COO)公司犯罪corporatecrime

执行董事executivedirector

常务董事managingdirector证券法securitieslaw

证券发行issuanceofsecurities票面价额facevalue

证券上市listsecurities;floatanissue票据出票人drawer

证券交易所stockexchange票据持票人billholder

证券商securitiesdealer票据承兑人billacceptor

证券公司securitiescompany票据行为actoncommercialpaper

证券承销商consortiumofunderwriters承兑票据honorabill

证券承销合同underwritingcontract票据议付negotiation

证券经纪人securitiesbroker拒付票据protestabill

披露制度disclosingsystem票据付款人drawee

交割日closingdate票据支付人payeroncommercialinstrument

风险投资基金venturecapitalfund票据收款人billcollector

上海证券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange票据背书人endorser/indorserofabill

深圳证券交易所ShenzhenStockExchange被背书人endorsee

证券监督委员会securitiessupervision票据保证人billguarantor

committee票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee

票据法lawofnegotiableinstrument再追索人renewedrecourser

票据notes;bills;commercialinstruments前手remoteholder

商业票据bill;commercialinstrument后手subsequentendorser

远期票据timebill;;long-datedbill票据权利rightofbill

到期票据maturedbill票据期限termofbill;tenor

即期票据sightbill票据债务人debtorofcommercialinstrument

记名票据billpayabletoorder;notetoorder追索权rightofrecourse

不记名票据bearerinstrument票据抗辩exceptiontobill

本票promissorynote票据丧失lossofbill

支票cheque票据时效prescriptionofexchanges

汇票billofexchange票据贴现discountofbill

发票日ticketday再贴现rediscountofbill

出票日dateofdraft/issue恩惠期间termofbenevolence

发票地placeofdraft/issue票据代理agencyfornotes/bills/commercial

票据到期日billtomatu