2023年10月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案含评分标准

绝密★考试结束前

2023年10月高等教育自学考试

外刊经贸知识选读试题

课程代码：00096

1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔

填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题:本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其选出并将

答题卡（纸）的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.ThewithdrawalofSovieteconomicandtechnicalaidintheearly1960scausedtradetoshiftaway

fromtheUSSRanditsComeconpartnerstowardsJapanandWesternEurope.

A.moveawayB.keepawayC.stayawayD.holdaway

2.Thefollowingyears,ataxlawforjointventureswaspromulgated.

A.bannedB.canceledC.proclaimedD.ceased

3.ItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,itsrichestprovince,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang.

A.crisisB.fastgrowthC.depressionD.fastdecrease

4.AnincreaseinChina'sgrowthratehelpedtosustainhighratesofgrowthintheEastAsiaregion.

A.forfeitB.loseC.missD.maintain

5.Thestrongestsignalcamelastweek,whenMickeyKantormovedquicklytocitethe12-nation

EuropeanCommunityforuintolerablendiscriminationagainstU.S.companiesseekinggovernment

contractswiththeCommunity.

A.fairtreatmentB.differenttreatment

C.friendlytreatmentD.certaintreatment

6.TheEuropeanCommunity'slanguishingMaastrichtTreatyfordeeperpoliticalandeconomic

integrationistheobviousexamplecited.

A.consolidationB.separationC.destructionD.break

7.ItspolicyistoopensomeJapanesemarketsbysettingimporttargets.

A.refusingB.buildingC.rejectingD.canceling

浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第1页（共5页）

8.Soonerorlatertheywillbegintolosetheiredge,muchastheU.S.didagainstJapan.

A.inferiorityB.shortcomingC.advantageD.weakness

9.InthetwoyearssinceIraqwasoustedfromKuwait,peaceandprosperityhavereturnedtothe

Gulfregion.

A.economicpolicyB.economicstagnation

C.economicconflictD.economicgrowth

10.Thecauseoffreetradewillhavemanymorebattlestofight.

A.companiesB.trainingsC.matchesD.banquets

11.TosecuresalesofitsF-5jetfightertotheSwissgovernment,theNorthropCor.agreedtohelp

theSwissexpandexportmarketsfor$200millionworthofgoods.

A.unsureB.ensureC.waverD.hesitate

12.Thebigguyswillpressbottlerstodropcompetingbrandstomakewayfortheirnewproducts.

A.givewayB.makeblockC.givestrikeD.makeat

13.Freshheneggs,however,arethemostpopularitem.

A.unmarketableB.saleableC.inactiveD.disgusting

14.Pricesareinmanycasesathistoricallowsinrealtermsasmarketsstruggletocopewithfloods

ofsurplusproduce.

A.lessB.fewerC.excessiveD.short

15.Unstablecrudepricesinturnpromptedfallsinplatinumandgold.

A.steadyB.firmC.fixedD.variable

二、判断题:本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

判断下列各题，在答题卡（纸）相应位置正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

Passage1

U.S.IsPreparedtoSeeTradeRelationsWorsen

SomeoftheClintonadministration'stoughtalkappearstactical,intendedtopressuretrading

partnersintoofferingconcessionandtounblockstallednegotiationsonseveralfronts.Butitappears

thatofficialsarepreparedtoturnupthetemperatureontrade一andlivewiththeconsequences.

Insomeways,Mr.Clintonandhisadvisersarefollowingthesamewell-trodpathastheBush

administration,whichthreatenedsanctionsagainsttheCommunitylastyearandwalkedawayfrom

GATTnegotiationsratherthansignanagreementthatwouldprovideonlysmallgainsforU.S.

companies.ThesamepoliticalpressuresfromtradehawksinCongressthattheBushofficialsfeltare

浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第2页（共5页）

nowbearingdownontheClintonteam.

Abroadreviewoftradepolicyissuesisjustbeginningwithintheadministration,butofficials

saidtheunderpinningsofMr.Kantor'sdecisionwereplainlyfoundinMr.Clinton'stradespeeches

duringthecampaign,particularlythedemandforopenmarketsabroad.

ThereactionstothesefirstsignalsfromtheClintonteamhasbeensharplydivergent.

16.ThepurposeofClintonadministration'stoughtalkistomakeconcessiontothetradepartners.

17.Theofficialswillaccepttheconsequencesoftoughtradenegotiation.

18.ThetradepolicybyClintonteamiscompletelydifferentwithtothatofBush's.

19.TheCommunitythreatenedtomaketradesanctionstotheUnitedStates.

20.ClintonteamfacedpoliticalpressuresfromtradehawksinCongress.

Passage2

EconomicTroublesCloudNewMarkefsFuture

ButperhapsthemajorreasonisthedarkeconomiccloudsnowhangingoverEurope.Oneofthe

centraljustificationsforthesinglemarketwasitsabilitytocreategreaterprosperity,butitismaking

itsdebutjustasEuropetraversesoneofitsroughesteconomicstormsinyears.

uWearegoingtowindup1992withjustaboutthesamelevelofunemployed一nearly10per

centcommunitywide—thatwehadbeforethisproject,,，saysanaidetoMr.Delors.Inaddition,

economicgrowthisskiddingtoananticipated1percentnextyear,allofwhichaddsuptoconsumer

andbusinessconfidencesinkingtothesamelowsrecordedduringthepre-singlemarketdaysof

Europessimism.

BothECandindependentanalystssaythatbusinessanticipatedtheeconomicbenefitsofthe

singlemarket,sothatmuchoftheburstofeconomicactivityinpreparationforthenewmarkethas

alreadyoccurred.

Businessinvestment,whichhadbeenflatforthefiveyearsprecedingthedecisionin1985to

createthesinglemarket,soaredtoa7percentannualgrowthratefrom1985-1990.

21.TheeconomictroubleinEuropeisthemajorreason.

22.ThesinglemarkethasbroughtprosperitytotheEuropeaneconomy.

23.Theunemploymentratewas10%in1992.

24.Theeconomicgrowthratenextyearisexpectedtobeabout1%inEuropeanCommunity.

25.Businessinvestmentincreasedat5%growthratein1990s.

浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第3页（共5页）

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

三、将下列中文词组译成英文:本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

26.合资企业

27.外汇储备

28.优先权

29.国内生产总值

30.北美自由贸易协定

31.贸易报复

32.企业经理人员

33.筹措资金

34.破坏经济

35.经销商

四、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文:本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

36.nationalincome

37.pipedream

38.containerplant

39.rentalhousing

40.tradesanctions

41.managedtrade

42.braintrust

43.currentaccount

44.economicgrowth

45.moneymarket

五、简答题:本大题共6小题,每小题3分，共18分。

Passage1

China'scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingistobemaintained,atleastforthetimebeing.

ThedebtproblemsconfrontinganumberofdevelopingcountrieshavereinforcedChina's

determinationtointroduceforeigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionary

financeratherthanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapitalmarkets.Foreign

浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第4页（共5页）

investmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransferoftechnologyandskillsandavoids

creatinganoverhangofdebt.Theauthoritiesdonotconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsof

externaldebtuntilanumberofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasaninadequatetransport

networkandenergyconstraints,havebeentackled.China'saccesstosubstantialsumsofmoney

fromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneedtoborrowoncommercialterms.

46.Whatisthemeaningof“cautious”?

47.Whataretheupracticalbottlenecks“inthecontext?

48.Whatdoesuborrowoncommercialterms“imply?

Passage2

ChinaisreapingtherewardsofreformsfirstlaunchedbyDengXiaopingin1979.Foreign

investmentisnowwelcome.SpecialEconomicZonesarebooming.Theopeningofsecuritiesand

real-estatemarketshavecreatednewopportunities.Clearly,China'seconomyisaworkinprogress,

nowherenearrealizingthepotentialofitsbillion-pluspopulation.Itsgrossdomesticproductlastyear

was,accordingtotheofficialmeasure,$420billion一nomorethanthatofsouthernCalifornia.

Chinaremainsprimarilyanationoffarmers,andthetransitiontoanindustrialfreemarketismuch

likethetrafficonHighway204——unpredictable.Fewstate-ownedfirmshavebeensold,andmost

arelaggardbehemoths.Growthisdrivenbynewjointventures,collectivesandprivatebusinesses,

whichnowaccountformorethan50%ofChina'sindustrialproduction.

49.Whatisthemeaningof“opportunities”？

50.WhatisChina'sGDPlastyear?.

51.WhocreatedhalfofChina'sindustrialoutput?

六、翻译题：本大题12分。

52.Outputforthedevelopingcountriesadvancedby1.9%during1991-comparabletotheweak

performancetheyregisteredin1990.Intermsofpercapitaincome,realoutputindeveloping

countriesapparentlyeasedsomewhat,by-0.1%.Anumberoffactors一somebroad-based,

othersmorespecific-contributedtotheweaknessofperformance.Despitetheslowdowninthe

industrialcountries——particularlyintheU.S.——improvementsineconomicperformanceinLatin

Americawerewidespread.Theregion'sGDProseby3.0%in1991,thusreversingtheslidein

annualpercapitaincomethathadtakenplaceoverthepastdecade.Growthrateswerein

excessof4%inArgentina,Chile,andMexicoandreachedahighof9.1%inVenezuela.

Policyreformscoveringfiscaladjustment,tradeandinvestmentliberalization,thefinancial

sector,andpublic-enterpriserestructuringandprivatization,supportedbydebtrestructuring,

havehelpedtomoderateinflationintheregionandstrengthendomesticdemand.

浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第5页（共5页）

绝密★启用前

2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

外刊经贸知识选读试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码00096)

一、单项选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分。

1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B

6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C

11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D

二、判断题:本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

Passage1

16.B17.A18.B19.B20.A

Passage2

21.A22.B23.A24.A25.B

三、将下列中文词组译成英文:本大题共io小题,每小题1分，共10分。

26.jointventure

27.foreignexchangereserves

28.preferredstatus

29.GDP(或GrossDomesticProduct)

30.NAFTA(或NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreements)

31.tradereprisal

32.executive

33.financing