机械设计基础 第4版 朱东华 A-z专业词汇大全

safeloadA阿基米德蜗杆安全系数安全载荷Archimedeswormsafetyfactor;factorofsafetyB摆线针轮板簧半圆键摆杆摆动从动件摆动从动件凸轮机构摆动导杆机构摆线运动规律flatleafspringwoodruffkeyoscillatingbaroscillatingfollowercamwithoscillatingfolloweroscillatingguide-barmechanismcycloidalmotioncycloidal-pinwheelB包角angleofcontact

保持架cage

背对背安装back-to-backarrangement

背锥backcone；normalcone

背锥角backangle

背锥距backconedistanc

比例尺scale

变位齿轮modifiedgear

B变位系数标准齿轮standardgear

标准直齿轮standardspurgea

表面粗糙度surfaceroughness

不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)

不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing

modificationcoefficient

C参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD残留应力residualstress

槽轮Genevawheel

槽轮机构Genevamechanism；

Malteseross

槽数Genevanumerate

侧隙backlash

差动轮系differentialgeartrain

差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse

承载能力bearingcapacity

C齿槽toothspace

齿槽宽spacewidth

齿侧间隙

backlash

齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle

齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendumcircle

齿厚tooththickness

齿距circularpitch

齿宽facewidth

C齿廓toothprofile

齿廓曲线toothcurve

齿轮gear

齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack

齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter

齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮联轴器gearcoupling

齿条传动rackgear

齿数toothnumber

齿数比gearratio

C齿条rack齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain

齿形系数formfactor

齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism

重合点

coincidentpoints

重合度contactratio

传动比transmissionratio,

speedratio

传动装置gearing;

transmissiongear

传动系统drivensystem

C传动轴transmissionshaft

创新innovation;creation

创新设计creationdesign

垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload

唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal

从动带轮drivenpulley

从动件drivenlink,follower

从动件运动规律followermotion

从动轮drivengear

D大齿轮gearwheel

打滑slipping带传动beltdriving

带轮beltpulley

单列轴承singlerowbearing

单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing

单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth

当量摩擦因数equivalentcoefficientoffrictionD当量载荷equivalentload

刀具cutter

倒角chamfer导程lead

导程角leadangle

等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddeceleration

motion等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion

等效力equivalentforce

等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce

等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel

D底座chassis

低副lowerpair点画线chaindottedline

(疲劳)点蚀pitting

垫圈gasket

垫片密封gasketseal

碟形弹簧bellevillespring

顶隙bottomclearance

定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes

动力学dynamics

D动能dynamicenergy

动力粘度dynamicviscosity

动力润滑dynamiclubrication

动平衡dynamicbalance

动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine

动态特性dynamiccharacteristics

动载荷dynamicload

端面transverseplane

端面参数transverseparameters

端面齿距transversecircularpitch

D端面齿廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressureangle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanismD多列轴承multi-rowbearing

多楔带polyV-belt

多项式运动规律polynomialmotion

多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses惰轮idlegearE额定寿命ratinglife额定载荷loadratingF发生线generatingline发生面generatingplane

法面normalplane

法面参数normalparameters

法面齿距normalcircularpitch

法面模数normalmodule

法面压力角normalpressureangle

法向齿距normalpitch

法向齿廓normaltoothprofile

法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm

F法向力normalforce

反转法kinematicinversion

仿形法formcutting

方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD

飞轮flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandardgear

非接触式密封non-contactseal

非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation

非圆齿轮non-circulargear

F粉末合金powdermetallurgy

分度线referenceline;

standardpitchline

分度圆referencecircle;

standard(cutting)pitchcircle

分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder

分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder

分母denominator

分子numerator

分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone分析法analyticalmethod

封闭差动轮系planetarydifferentialF复合铰链compoundhinge

复合式组合compoundcombining

复合轮系compound(orcombined)geartrain

复合平带compoundflatbelt

复合应力combinedstress

复式螺旋机构compoundscrewmechanism

复杂机构

complexmechanismG干涉nterference

刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient

钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft

刚体导引机构bodyguidancemechanism

刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)

刚性转子rigidrotor

刚性联轴器rigidcoupling

高速带highspeedbelt

高副higherpair

根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter

工况系数applicationfactor

G工艺设计technologicaldesign

工作循环图workingcyclediagram

工作载荷externalloads

工作应力workingstress

工作阻力effectiveresistance

工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment

公法线commonnormalline

功率power

功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign

共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles

共轭凸轮conjugatecam

构件

link

G固定构件fixedlink;frame

固体润滑剂solidlubricant

惯性力inertiaforce

惯性力矩momentofinertia,

shakingmoment

惯性力平衡balanceofshakingforce

惯性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce

惯性力部分平衡partialbalanceofshakingforce

轨迹生成pathgeneration

轨迹发生器pathgenerator

滚刀hob

滚道raceway

滚动体rollingelementG滚动轴承rollingbearing

滚动轴承代号rollingbearingidentificationcode

滚针needleroller

滚针轴承needlerollerbearing

滚子roller

滚子轴承rollerbearing

滚子半径radiusofroller

滚子从动件rollerfollower

滚子链rollerchain

滚子链联轴器doublerollerchaincoupling

滚珠丝杆ballscrew

滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch

过度切割undercuttingH函数发生器functiongenerator

函数生成functiongeneration

赫兹公式H.Hertzequation

合成弯矩resultantbendingmoment

合力resultantforce

合力矩resultantmomentofforce

横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears

花键spline

滑键、导键featherkey

滑动轴承slidingbearing

滑动率slidingratioH滑块slider

环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm

环形弹簧annularspring

缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber

灰铸铁greycastiron

回程return回转体平衡balanceofrotors

复合轮系compoundgeartrainJ积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign

机构mechanism机构分析analysisofmechanism

机构平衡balanceofmechanism机构学mechanism

机构运动设计kinematicdesignofmechanism

机构运动简图kinematicsketchofmechanism

机构综合synthesisofmechanism

机构组成constitutionofmechanism

J机架frame,fixedlink

机架变换kinematicinversion

机器machine

机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程techniqueprocess

技术经济评价technicalandeconomicevaluation

技术系统techniquesystem

机械machinery

机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD

机械系统设计mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD

J机械动力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery

机械动力设计dynamicdesignofmachinery

机械动力学dynamicsofmachinery

机械的现代设计modernmachinedesign

机械系统mechanicalsystem

机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balanceofmachinery

机械手manipulator

机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign

机械特性mechanicalbehavior

机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors

机械效率mechanicalefficiency

J机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms

机械运转不均匀系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation

机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges

基础机构fundamentalmechanism

基本额定寿命basicratinglife

基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD

基圆basecircle

基圆半径radiusofbasecircle

基圆齿距basepitch

基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圆柱basecylinder

基圆锥basecone

J急回机构quick-returnmechanism

急回特性quick-returncharacteristics

急回系数advance-toreturn-timeratio

急回运动quick-returnmotion

棘轮ratchet

棘轮机构ratchetmechanism

棘爪pawl极限位置extreme(orlimiting)position

极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions

计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturingJ计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS

计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment

计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment

加权系数weightingefficient

加速度acceleration

加速度分析accelerationanalysis

加速度曲线accelerationdiagram

尖点pointing;cusp

尖底从动件knife-edgefollower

间隙backlash间歇

dwell间歇运动机构intermittentmotionmechanism

J减速比

reductionratio

减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear

减速器speedreducer

渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid

渐开线involute

渐开线齿廓involuteprofile

渐开线齿轮involutegear

渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute

渐开线方程involuteequation

渐开线函数involutefunction

渐开线蜗杆involuteworm

渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute

渐开线花键involutespline

J简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion键key

键槽keyway

交变应力repeatedstress

交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload

交叉带传动cross-beltdrive

交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears

胶合scoring

角加速度angularacceleration

角速度angularvelocity

角速比angularvelocityratio

角接触球轴承angularcontactballbearing

J角接触推力轴承angularcontactthrustbearing

角接触向心轴承angularcontactradialbearing

角接触轴承angularcontactbearing

铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correctingplane

接触应力contactstress

接触式密封contactseal

阶梯轴multi-diametershaft

结构structure

结构设计structuraldesign

截面section节点pitchpointJ节距circularpitch;pitchofteeth

节线pitchline

节圆pitchcircle

节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle

节圆直径pitchdiameter

节圆锥pitchcone

节圆锥角pitchconeangle

解析设计analyticaldesign

紧边tight-side

紧固件fastener径节diametralpitch

径向radialdirection

J径向接触轴承radialcontactbearing

径向平面radialplane

径向游隙radialinternalclearance

径向载荷radialload

径向载荷系数radialloadfactor

径向间隙clearance静力staticforce

静平衡staticbalance

静载荷staticload

局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom

矩阵matrix

矩形螺纹squarethreadedform

J锯齿形螺纹buttressthreadform

矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch

绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensionalfactor

绝对运动absolutemotion

绝对速度absolutevelocity

均衡装置loadbalancingmechanismK抗压强度compressionstrength

开口传动open-beltdrive

开式链openkinematicchain

开链机构openchainmechanism

可靠度degreeofreliability

可靠性reliability

可靠性设计reliabilitydesign,RD

空气弹簧airspring

空间机构spatialmechanism

空间连杆机构spatiallinkage

空间凸轮机构spatialcam

空间运动副spatialkinematicpair

K空间运动链spatialkinematicchain

空转idle宽度系列widthseries

框图blockdiagramL雷诺方程Reynolds‘sequation

离心力centrifugalforce

离心应力centrifugalstress

离合器clutch离心密封centrifugalseal

理论廓线pitchcurve

理论啮合线theoreticallineofaction

隶属度membership力force力多边形forcepolygon

力矩moment力平衡equilibrium

L力偶couple力偶矩momentofcouple

连杆connectingrod,coupler

连杆机构linkage

连杆曲线coupler-curve

连心线lineofcenters

链chain链传动装置chaingearing链轮

procket;sprocket-wheel;

sprocketgear;chainwheel

联组V带tight-upVbelt

联轴器coupling;shaftcoupling

两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam

临界转速criticalspeed

L六杆机构six-barlinkage

龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner

轮坯blank

轮系geartrain螺杆screw螺距threadpitch

螺母screwnut

螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear

螺钉screws螺栓

bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency

L螺旋传动powerscrew

螺旋密封spiralseal

螺纹thread(ofascrew)

螺旋副helicalpair

螺旋机构screwmechanism

螺旋角helixangle

螺旋线helix,helicalline

绿色设计greendesign;designforenvironmentM脉动循环应力fluctuatingcirculatingstress

脉动载荷fluctuatingload

铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinthseal

密封seal

密封带sealbelt

密封胶sealgum

密封元件pottedcomponent

密封装置sealingarrangement

面对面安装face-to-facearrangement

面向产品生命周期设计designforproduct`slifecycle,DPLC

名义应力、公称应力nominalstress

M模块化设计modulardesign,MD

模块式传动系统modularsystem

模幅箱morphologybox

模糊集fuzzyset

模糊评价fuzzyevaluation

模数module摩擦friction摩擦角frictionangle摩擦力frictionforce

摩擦学设计tribologydesign,TD

摩擦阻力frictionalresistance

摩擦力矩frictionmoment

M摩擦因数coefficientoffriction

摩擦圆frictioncircle

磨损abrasion;wear;scratching

末端执行器end-effector

目标函数objectivefunctionN耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance

耐磨性wearresistance挠性机构mechanismwithflexibleelements

挠性转子flexiblerotor

内齿轮internalgear内齿圈ringgear

内力internalforce

内圈innerring

能量energy逆时针counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)

啮出engaging-out

啮合engagement,mesh,gearing

N啮合点contactpoints

啮合角workingpressureangle

啮合线lineofaction

啮合线长度lengthoflineofaction

啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper

凝固点freezingpoint;

solidifyingpoint

扭转应力torsionstress

扭矩momentoftorque

扭簧helicaltorsionspring

诺模图

Nomogram

O

O形密封圈密封OringsealP盘形凸轮diskcam盘形转子disk-likerotor

抛物线运动parabolicmotion

疲劳极限fatiguelimit疲劳强度fatiguestrength

偏置式offset偏(心)距offsetdistance偏心率eccentricityratio偏心质量eccentricmass

偏距圆offsetcircle

偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offsetrollerfollower

P偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edgefollower

偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider-crankmechanism

拼接matching评价与决策evaluationanddecision

频率frequency平带flatbelt

平带传动flatbeltdriving

平底从动件flat-facefollower

平底宽度facewidth平分线bisector平均应力averagestress平均中径meanscrewdiameterP平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine

平衡品质balancingquality

平衡平面correctingplane

平衡质量balancingmass

平衡重counterweight

平衡转速balancingspeed

平面副planarpair,flatpair

平面机构planarmechanism

平面运动副planarkinematicpair

平面连杆机构planarlinkage

平面凸轮planarcamP平面凸轮机构planarcammechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelicalgears

普通平键parallelkeyQ其他常用机构othermechanismincommonuse

起动阶段startingperiod

起动力矩startingtorque

气动机构pneumaticmechanism

起始啮合点initialcontact,

beginningofcontact

气体轴承gasbearing

千斤顶jack嵌入键sunkkey曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw

曲柄导杆机构crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanismQ曲柄滑块机构slider-crank(orcrank-slider)

mechanism

曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism

曲率curvature曲率半径radiusofcurvature

曲面从动件curved-shoefollower

曲线拼接curvematching

曲线运动curvilinearmotion

曲轴crankshaft

驱动力drivingforce

驱动力矩drivingmoment(torque)

全齿高wholedepth球ballQ球面滚子convexroller球轴承ballbearing

球面副sphericpair

球面渐开线sphericalinvolute

球面运动sphericalmotion

球销副sphere-pinpair

球坐标操作器polarcoordinatemanipulatorR燃点spontaneousignition

热平衡heatbalance;

thermalequilibrium

人字齿轮herringbonegear

柔性冲击flexibleimpulse;softshock

柔性制造系统flexiblemanufacturingsystem;

FMS

柔性自动化flexibleautomation

润滑油膜lubricantfilm

润滑装置lubricationdevice

润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant

S三角形花键serrationspline

三角形螺纹Vthreadscrew

三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam

三心定理Kennedy`stheorem

砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroove

少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference

设计方法学designmethodology

设计变量designvariable

设计约束designconstraints深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbearing

生产阻力productiveresistance

升程rise升距liftS实际廓线camprofile十字滑块联轴器doubleslidercoupling;Oldham’scoupling矢量vector输出功outputwork

输出构件outputlink

输出机构outputmechanism

输出力矩outputtorque

输出轴outputshaft

输入构件inputlink

数学模型mathematicmodel

实际啮合线actuallineofaction

双滑块机构double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph

S四杆机构four-barlinkage

速度velocity

速度不均匀(波动)系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation

速度波动speedfluctuation

速度曲线velocitydiagram

速度瞬心InstantaneouscenterofvelocityS双曲柄机构doublecrankmechanism

双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgear

双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity(ordouble)universaljoint

双摇杆机构doublerockermechanism双转块机构Oldhamcoupling

双列轴承doublerowbearing

双向推力轴承double-directionthrustbearing松边slack-side

顺时针clockwise

瞬心instantaneouscenter

死点deadpoint

T塔轮steppulley

踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sungear

弹性滑动elasticityslidingmotion

弹性联轴器elasticcoupling;flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushionedsleevebearingcoupling

套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acmethreadform

特殊运动链specialkinematicchain

特性characteristics

替代机构equivalentmechanism

T调节modulation,regulation

调心滚子轴承self-aligningrollerbearing调心球轴承self-aligningballbearing

调心轴承self-aligningbearing

调速speedgoverning

调速电动机adjustablespeedmotors调速器regulator,governor

停车阶段stoppingphase同步带synchronousbelt

同步带传动synchronousbeltdrive

凸的，凸面体convexT凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inversecammechanism

凸轮机构cam,cammechanism

凸轮廓线camprofile

凸轮廓线绘制layoutofcamprofile

凸轮理论廓线pitchcurve凸缘联轴器flangecoupling

图册、图谱atlas图解法graphicalmethod

推程rise推力球轴承thrustballbearing

推力轴承thrustbearingT退刀槽toolwithdrawalgroove

退火anneal

陀螺仪gyroscopeVV带VbeltW外力externalforce

外圈outerring外形尺寸boundarydimension

万向联轴器Hookscoupling;universalcoupling

外齿轮externalgear

弯曲应力beadingstress

弯矩bendingmoment

腕部wrist往复移动reciprocatingmotion

往复式密封reciprocatingseal

网上设计on-netdesign,OND

微动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism

W位移displacement位移曲线displacementdiagram

位姿pose,positionandorientation

稳定运转阶段steadymotionperiod稳健设计robustdesign蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构wormgearing蜗杆头数numberofthreads蜗杆直径系数diametralquotient

蜗杆蜗轮机构wormandwormgear

蜗杆形凸轮步进机构wormcamintervalmechanism

蜗杆旋向handsofworm

W蜗轮wormgear

涡圈形盘簧powerspring

无级变速装置steplessspeedchangesdevices

无穷大infiniteX杆crankarm,planetcarrier

现场平衡fieldbalancing

向心轴承radialbearing

向心力centrifugalforce

相对速度relativevelocity

相对运动relativemotion

相对间隙relativegap

象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine

细牙螺纹finethreads

销pin消耗consumptionX小齿轮pinion小径minordiameter修正梯形加速度运动规律modifiedtrapezoidalaccelerationmotion

修正正弦加速度运动规律modifiedsineaccelerationmotion斜齿圆柱齿轮helicalgear

斜键、钩头楔键taperkey

泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonicgear

谐波传动harmonicdriving

谐波发生器harmonicgenerator

X斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear

心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficientoftravelspeedvariation

行程速比系数advance-toreturn-timeratio

行星齿轮装置planetarytransmission行星轮planetgear行星轮变速装置planetaryspeedchangingdevices

行星轮系planetarygeartrain

形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive(orform-closed)cammechanism

虚拟现实virtualreality

X虚拟现实技术virtualrealitytechnology,VRT

虚拟现实设计virtualrealitydesign,VRD

虚约束redundant