高中英语：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Using language（新人教必修）

PAGEPAGE8高一英语同步练习必修1Unit5NelsonMandela第4课时：Usinglanguage基础练习一、重点词汇：1._____(adj.)受教育的_____(v.)教育______(n.)教育2._____(n.)恐怖____(vt.)使恐怖_____(adj.)恐怖的3._____(v.)乞讨_____(n.)乞丐4.______(n.)残忍_____(adj.)残忍的_____(adv.)残忍地5.______(vt.)判决，宣判_____(n.)句子6.______(vi.)逃脱；逃走；泄露7.______(n.)报酬；悬赏金（vt.）酬劳；奖赏8._______(n.)意见；看法；主张翻译下列短语：1.因某事给某人报酬_________2.把与相比_________3.当权；上台__________4.从…逃跑__________5.按某人的观点__________6.建立__________7.第一次__________8.乞讨__________9.释放__________10.坐牢__________要点展示：关系副词被代替的先行词在从句中的作用When(相当于)___________表示___________________Where(相当于)___________表示___________________Why(相当于)____________表示____________________选择填空:(提示:使用介词+关系代词的结构)1.InthenovelbyPeters,__________thefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.A.onwhichB.inwhich2.Anactor______Gelsonhadpreviouslyworkedcontactedhimabouttherole.A.towhomB.withwhom3.Hermanyfriends,________Iliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement.A.inwhomB.amongwhom4.Thevalley__________thetownliesisheavilypolluted.A.inwhichB.onwhich5.Theoffice_________Grahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks.A.that/whichB.where6.Theplaygroundwasn’tusedbythosechildren__________itwasbuiltfor.A.who/whomB.forwhom7.Ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffects_________arestillbeingfelt.A.ofthatB.ofwhich8.Theschool__________sheisheadofisclosingdown.A.whereB.which/that9.WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,_________carwehadtraveledhome.A.inwhichB.inwhose10.InowturntoFreud,__________worksthefollowingquotationistaken.A.fromwhomB.fromwhose11.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__________aresoldabroad.

A.ofthatB.ofwhich12.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,___________fivearemine.

A.ofthatB.ofwhich13.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap__________wewouldhavelostourway.A.withoutwhichB.withwhich14.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,__________hasonlyonecorrectanswer.

A.eachofthatB.eachofwhich

I.完型填空:Asakid,IfeltmyhappinesswouldbebasedonwhetherIcouldfulfillallmyneedsandwants.IfIwasrich,Iwoulddefinitely1.mylife.Myfatheralwaysstressedhisbeliefin2..Icanrememberhim3.meabouthowmoneydoesnotmakeonehappyandhowotherthingsinlifesuchashealth,friends,andmemorable4.makeapersongenuinelyhappy.Atthattimeinmylife,Ididnotput5.thoughtintohiswordsasusual.Atayoungage,Inoticedthemediaseemedtoportray(描绘)thewealthashappypeoplethataddvaluetooursociety.AthighschoolIstilllookedforacareerthatwouldproduceahighsalary.Aftermysecondyearofcollege,Istartedmyfirstjobinanaccountingdepartment,6.Ifoundmyselfextremelybored.EverydayIhadtodo7.work.Inaddition,Ihadtoliveawayfromfriendsandfamily.Inoticedhavingmoneytospend8.youarebyyourselfwasnotsatisfying.Ibegantothinkback9.mydadalwayssaid.Aftertwomonthsonthejob,Itruly10.thatamoresatisfyingexperienceformewouldhavebeendoinganordinarypart-timejobforfarlessmoney.11.highthesalaryofthispositionwas,Iwouldneverbecapable12.fulfillingahappylifeandmakeacareeroutofthisjob.Asthesummer13.,Itrulyunderstoodthemeaningofmydad'swords.Theterm"wealth"isa14.term,andIbelievethekey15.happinessistobecomewealthyingreatmemories,friends,family,andhealth.1.A.beworriedaboutB.beanxiousaboutC.beangrywith D.becontentwith2.A.satisfaction B.willingness C.happiness D.kindness3.A.lecture B.lectures C.lecturing D.tolecture4.A.survey B.experiences C.experiment D.experiments5A.some B.no C.any D.all6A.where B.onwhich C.when D.which7A.bored B.boring C.interesting D.interested8A.where B.when C.how D.forwhich9A.allwhat B.allwhich Callthat D.which10Arealized B.thought Csaid D.believed11.A.Nomatterwhere B.NomatterwhatC.Nomatterhow D.Nomatterwhen 12.A.in B.on C.about D.of13.A.cametoastop B.drewtoacloseC.putanendto D.endup14.A.widely B.abroad C.broad D.board15.Aon B.about C.of D.toII.阅读理解“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyareunfairly(不公平)treatedbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Peoplewhoareagainst（反对）theview(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilities(责任)thanwomen;amarriedmanistobeexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomakeimportantdecisions,soitisrightformentobepaidmore.Somepeoplewhoholdevenstrongerviewsthanthisareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouraged（鼓励）byequalpaytotakefulltimejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.Thisisexactlywhatthewomenwanttogiveup.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenacareerandhomelife,oramixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheirviewstronglybyusingthefamoussaying,“Allmenarecreatedequal.”Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentencewas“allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal.”1.Thewomenusethephrase“Equalpayforequalwork”todemandthat_____.A.womenarelesspaidthanmenB.menarelesspaidthanwomenC.womenandmenshouldbepaidthesameamountofthemoneyforthesameworkD.womenpaidlittleattentiontothehomeandchildren2.Peoplewhodisagreewiththewomen’sviewbelievethat____.A.womenwillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoingB.menareexpectedtoearnmoremoneytosupportthefamilyC.menhavemoreresponsibilitiesthanwomenD.menareexpectedtomakeimportantdecisions3.Somepeopleholdingevenstrongerviewssay______.A.womenhavefewerresponsibilitiesthanwomenB.womenshouldonlytakepart-timejobs.C.womenshouldstayathomeandtakecareofthehomeandchildrenD.womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.4.Whatexactlydothewomenwanttogiveup?A.Theirhomelife B.TheirchildrenC.Theircareer D.Theirpresentposition单句改错:下列每句中的划线部分只有一个错误，指出并加以改正。1.IamsorryIhavelostthebookyoulentittomelastweek.______________________________________2.MaryistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentotheGreatWall..______________________________________3.Isthismuseumthatyoupaidavisittoafewdaysago?.______________________________________4.Pleaseshowmethebookwhichcoverisred..______________________________________5.Don’tworry.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyouout.._____________________________________6.Itisknowntousall,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld._____________________________________7.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogetherinNo.1.MiddleSchool._____________________________________8.Myglasses,withoutthemIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke._____________________________________9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasmorethanwehadexpected._____________________________________10.Itwasinthisfactorywheremyfatherhadworkedformorethan20years._____________________________________11.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo._____________________________________12.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow._____________________________________13.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry._____________________________________14.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands._____________________________________15.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaveb