人教版中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理课件：九年级（全册）Unit+13－14

9全Unit13－14Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!1.底部

n._______

2.有利条件

n.___________→反

不利条件

____________3.鲨鱼

n._______

4.链条

n._______

5.工业

n._________→adj.工业的industrial6.法律

n._____→n.律师_______

7.交通运输

n.______________→n.交通transport8.大门

n._______

bottomadvantagedisadvantagesharkchainindustrylawlawyertransportationgate9.瓶子

n._______10.主席

n._________→adj.总统的presidential11.作品

n._______12.金属

n._______13.创造力

n.__________→v.创造_______→n.创造

_________→n.创作者_______14.乱扔

v.垃圾

n.______*垃圾桶litterbin15.花费

v./n.______→cost→______16.承担得起

v._______*买得起；负担得起

affordtodosth.bottlepresidentworkmetalcreativitycreatecreationcreatorlittercostcostafford17.回收利用

v._______→n.回收利用_________

18.丑陋的

adj.______19.木头的

adj.________→n.木头______20.塑料的

adj.塑料

n._______21.残忍的

adj.______→n.残忍cruelty

22.可重复使用的

adj._________23.有害的

adj._________→v./n.伤害______*对……有害

beharmfulto24.科学的

adj._________→n.科学_______→n.科学家

_________recyclerecyclinguglywoodenwoodplasticcruelreusableharmfulharmscientificsciencescientistUnit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.25.调查

n._______*进行调查make/doasurvey26.标准

n.__________

27.任务

n.______

28.水平

n.______29.经理

n._________→v.管理________→n.管理

____________30.毕业

n.___________→v.毕业________*从……毕业

graduatefrom…surveystandardtasklevelmanagermanagemanagementgraduationgraduate31.方法

n._______*做某事的方法

themethod(s)todosth./ofdoingsth.32.指示

n.___________→v.教导，指导_________→

n.教导者，教师instructor33.克服

v.__________→overcame→__________34.将要

modal

v.______35.最后

adv._______→adj.最后的______36.在前面

adv._______37.关心他人的

adj._______→n./v.关心，照料_____

*照顾takecareofmethodinstructioninstructovercomeovercomeshalllastlylastaheadcaringcare38.渴望的

adj._______*渴望；渴求bethirstyfor39.感激

adj._________→adv.感激地thankfully*对某人心存感激bethankfultosb.40.有责任心的

adj.____________→adv.负责地

____________→n.责任responsibility*对……有责任

beresponsiblefor…41.分离的

adj.分离

v._________→n.分离separation*分离separatefrom42.我们的

pron.______thirstythankfulresponsibleresponsiblyseparateours【动词短语】1.(U13)参加________________2.(U13)关掉________________3.(U13)付费；付出代价________________【其他短语】4.(U14)首先________________takepartinturnoffpayforfirstofall满分点拨separate→separated→separated→separates→separating；divide→divided→divided→divides→dividing教材例句：试一试，填一填1.Althoughyouhavetogoyour________waysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears'time,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.虽然你现在得走向另外一条道路了，但我希望几年后你会回来参观我们的学校。(RJ9全U14)separate辨析separate与divide2.Dr.Naismith________themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士把班上的人分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。(RJ9全U6)divideddividev.分开指把两个区域分隔开，或将一个整体分为若干部分，有时含平均划分之意。常和介词into连用。→Acakecanbedividedintofivepieces.一个蛋糕能被分成五份。separatev.分离指将混合物按不同类别分开，也指把紧连在一起或溶合在一起的东西分开。常和from连用。→Thegirlseparatesthesandfromtherice.这个女孩把沙子从米中分出来。主题情景，知识串练Inthemorning,mymomtookoutsomeapplesfromthefridge.She___________thegoodonesfromthebadones.Thenshe________agoodapple____twohalves(两半).separateddividedinto满分点拨spend→spent→spent→spends→spending;cost→cost→cost→costs→costing；pay→paid→paid→pays→paying;take→took→taken→takes→taking辨析spend,cost,pay与take教材例句：试一试，填一填1.Heneedsto_______moretime____hishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花更多的时间在作业上，因为成为一名职业体育明星是很困难的。(RJ9全U7)2.It______severalweekstocompleteeverything.完成每件事需要几个星期的时间。(RJ9全U5)spendontakes词汇区别主要句型spend花(时间、金钱)，主语为“人”spend…(in)doing/onsth.花费……做某事/在某物上cost花费(金钱)，主语为“物”sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱pay支付，付钱，主语为“人”pay…forsth.为某物支付多少钱take花费时间，主语为形式主语“it”或“物”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间主题情景，知识串练MyfamilyandIwentshoppingyesterday.It_____usfifteenminutestogettothemall.Intheend,mymother_____25dollarsforadress.Mysisterboughtatoybearandit_____her10dollars.I______15dollarsbuyingapurplepen.tookpaidcostspent一、语法选择。语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会(运动与健康)难度：

词数：189用时：6分钟

Duringtheancienttimes,theGreeksputahighvalueonswimming.Aftermorethanahundredyears,people1.______attentiontoswimmingagainandmadeitacompetitivesport.()1.A.payB.paidC.arepayingBpaidSwimmingisakindofgreatsport.Itisconsideredas2.______excellentformofphysicalexercise.Doctorsalsosayitis3.________exerciseamongotherkindsofsports.That'sbecausemanypartsofthebody4.________whenswimming.Also,whenweswim,thestressofwaterwillmakeourheartsbeat5._______．()2.A.aB.anC.the()3.A.goodB.betterC.thebest()4.A.areusedB.usedC.use()5.A.quickB.quicknessC.quicklyBCACanthebestareusedquicklyWhat'smore,swimmingbringsgreatpleasure.Itiscomfortabletotakeoffone'sclothesandjumpintothecoolwaterofthesea6.______ahotdayinsummer.Wecanrelax7._________byswimming.()6.A.atB.inC.on()7.A.ourselvesB.oursC.ourCAonourselvesSomeparentsthinkswimmingistoodangerousfortheirchildren8.______.However,weneverknowwhenwemaybeindangerinwater.9.______wecanswim,wehaveachancetosaveourownlives.Also,wemaybeabletosaveothersfromdrowning(溺水).Itissadtoseea10.______whoisdrowningwhilewecannothelpbecausewecan'tswim.()8.A.tryB.totryC.trying()9.A.IfB.ThoughC.Before()10.A.personB.person'sC.personsBAAtotryIfpersonTherewasatimewhenpeoplesufferedfromhunger.Arichmanalwayssentbreadtotwentyofthe1._______childreninthetown.That'sbecausetheycouldn'taffordtobuybread.Andhetoldthemtotakealoaf(条)ofbreadfromthebasketeverydaytilltheharddayspassed.()1.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.fattest二、完形填空。C语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我(做人与做事)难度：

词数：225用时：7分钟

poorestThehungrychildrencametogether2._______，andarguedforthebread,becausetheyallwantedtohavethelargestone.Finally,they3.__________thebreadwithouteventhankingtherichman.()2.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.clearly()3.A.threwawayB.wentawayC.putawayD.tookawayBDquicklytookawayButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor4.______withtheothers,butstoodquietlyontheside.Afterthebad-manneredchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestbreadinthebasket.Besides,she5.______theman'shandtothankhimandwenthome.()4.A.fightB.playC.talkD.agree()5.A.washedB.pushedC.hurtD.kissedADfightkissedThenextday,thechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andGretchen6.______asmallerloafofbreadthanbefore.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadandmanysilvercoinsdroppedoutofit.Hermotherwas7.________，andaskedGretchentoreturnthematonce.()6.A.broughtB.tastedC.gotD.noticed()7.A.worriedB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.boredCAgotworriedButwhenlittleGretchentoldtherichmanhermother's8.______，hesmiled.Themansaid,“No,Iputthesilvercoinsintothesmallest9.______onpurposetogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfiedand10._________asyouarenow.Thisisforyouandyourfamily.”()8.A.mistakesB.wordsC.walletsD.letters()9.A.pieceB.basketC.breadD.cake()10.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.livelyD.lovelyBCAwordsbreadthankful三、配对阅读。语篇类型：应用文主题：人与社会(人类发明与创新)难度：

词数：289用时：7分钟

左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求，右栏是七款应用软件的简介。请将需求和简介进行匹配。A.WordEasy

ItisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordexercisesofdifferentlevels.Youmustpassthelastleveltogettoahigherlevel.B.RailFriendThisApphelpstravelerstobuybusorairlineticketsatanytimeandanywhere.Andthetravelersmaynotfailtobuythetickets.C.WorldofTanksBlitzItisafree-to-playonlinegamewithover40millionusers.Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtimewithgames.D.ReadingHelperItcollectsmillionsofbooks,likenovels,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.Also,itallowsuserstodownload(下载)booktolistento.E.CheeseReadingIttellsyouthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloaded.WiththisAPP,youcanfinishreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusBabyBusisgoodforkidsunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,countanddrawpicturesonthisAPP.G.VocabularyHeroItmayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordsbyplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit！()1.Jennyistoobusytotakecareofher2-year-oldson.ShewantsanAPPforhersontolearntospeakandcount.FF.BabyBusBabyBusisgoodforkidsunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,countanddrawpicturesonthisAPP.()2.Samisill,andhefeelsboredinthehospital.HeneedsanAPPthatcanreadbookstohim.DD.ReadingHelperItcollectsmillionsofbooks,likenovels,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.Also,itallowsuserstodownload(下载)booktolistento.()3.BobfindsitdifficulttoremembernewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomemorizetheminarelaxingway.GG.VocabularyHeroItmayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordsbyplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit！()4.Cathylovestravelinginhersparetime.SheneedsanAPPtobuytrainorairlineticketsmoreeasily.BB.RailFriendThisApphelpstravelerstobuybusorairlineticketsatanytimeandanywhere.Andthetravelersmaynotfailtobuythetickets.()5.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Heneedssomegamestokilltime. CC.WorldofTanksBlitzItisafree-to-playonlinegamewithover40millionusers.Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtimewithgames.四、短文填空。语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会(人类发明与创新)难度：

词数：197用时：7分钟

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