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01Vocabulary核心词汇名词动词副词lawyerdeservesalaryimmediatelyturnbankturnn.行为,举止Onegoodturndeservesanother.有好心应当有好报。turn作动词有多种意思,猜测一下turn的意思:Thehourhandoftheclockturnsveryslowly.转动Turnleft.转弯Themilkturnedsourintheheat.变得(系动词)

Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.把……变成……deservev.应得到,值得词组:deservesth./deservetodo应该得到……Youdeserveit!=Serveyouright.你活该。翻译:他应该得到这个奖。Hedeservestogettheprize.

lawyern.律师派生:lawn.法律【趣味小知识】奥巴马和他太太原来的职业是律师。bankn.银行猜测词意:Theriverhastwobanks.河岸salaryn.工资翻译:John得到一万美金的薪水。Johngetsasalaryof10,000dollars.周薪:wages[ˈweɪdʒɪz]收入总称:income[ˈɪnkʌm]immediatelyadv.立刻=atonce=rightaway02ListeningWhopaidforTony'sdinner?

Iwashavingdinnerata____________whenTonySteelecamein.Tony________inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingata_____.Hegetsagood

salary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsand______paysitback.Tonysawmeand______andsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme._______hewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomy___________,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowed____moneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpay_____mydinner!’restaurantworkedbanknever

cameWhilesurpriseanyfor03ReadingWherewereyouhavingdinner?Whocamein?Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.TonySteelecamein.IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.早饭

breakfast

午饭

lunch

早午饭

brunch

晚饭

supper

正餐

dinner

总称

meal语法:when引导时间状语从句,表示这时IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.早饭

breakfast 午饭

lunch 早午饭

brunch晚饭

supper 正餐

dinner 总称

meal语法:when引导时间状语从句,表示这时Wheredidheworkyearsago?Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago.Whereisheworkingnow?Heisnowworkingatabank.Doeshegetagoodsalary?Yes,hegetsagoodsalary.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriend?Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends.Doeshepayitback?No,heneverpaysitback.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary.buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends.andneverpaysitback.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.词组:lawyer'soffice律师事务所Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.词组:getagoodsalary拿高薪=getahighsalary=well-paid单词:payv.支付(paid–paid)词组:pay(sb.)(money)forsth.

(结构中sb.是指收钱人,sth.是指所得东西)翻译:他付了五元钱给营业员买了本书。Hepaidtheshopassistantfiveyuanforthebook.词组:payforsth.花钱买某物Somedayyouwillhavetopayforyourmistake.付出代价paysth.back归还ReciteTonysaw(see)meandcame(come)andsat(sit)atthesametable.Hehasneverborrowed(neverborrow)moneyfromme.Whilehewaseating(eat),Iasked(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tony

sawmeand

came

and

satatthesametable.He

hasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe

waseating,I

asked

himtolendmetwentypounds.词组:asksb.todosth.让某人做某事语序∶有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时,往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion.他让我问你一个问题。FrankhelpedTomtodigthishole.弗兰克帮助汤姆挖了这个洞。Shetaughthersontoread.她教儿子读书。Weadvisedthemtostayathome.我们建议他们呆在家里。Theydidnotallowustoenterthemuseumbefore9o'clock.他们不允许我们在9点之前进博物馆。对比:borrow借进V.S.lend借出borrow.....from

从....借进....Iborrowabookfrommyfriend.我从我朋友那借了一本书。lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.

把…借给…

Myfriendlendmeabook.Myfriendlendabooktome.我朋友借给我一本书。拓展:符号£表示英镑,£2=2pounds;$2=2dollarsTony

sawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.

Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.While

he

waseating,I

askedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tony

saw

meand

came

and

satatthesametable.He

hasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe

waseating,Iasked

himtolendmetwentypounds.Tonysawmeand

came

and

satatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iasked

himtolendmetwentypounds.ReciteTomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tony

said,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!’词组:tomysurprise让我吃惊的是翻译:Youcanpayformydinner.你可以为我的饭买单。常用口语:我请客。It'sonme.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tony

said,‘sonow

youcanpayformydinner!’ReciteTomysurprise,

hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!’Summarywriting1Wherewereyouhavingdinner?2DidyouseeTonySteeleafterawhileornot?3Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?4DidTonysitatyourtable,ordidhesitsomewhereelse?5Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?6Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?7Whatdidhewantyoutodo?04Grammar各时态总结复习名称:一般现在时形式:do/does含义:1.经常性或习惯性的动作2.普遍真理例句:Wealwayscareforandhelpeachother.Waterboilsat100℃.名称:一般过去时形式:did含义:1.动作开始于过去,结束于过去2.在时间状语从句中表示短时间发生的动作例句:Shegraduatedfromhighschooltenyearsago.WhileIwascooking,hecamein.名称:现在进行时形式:am/is/are+doing含义:1.表现在或现阶段正在进行的动作2.表计划安排好要进行的动作例句:HeistalkingwiththeforeignEnglishteachernow.AreyoustayingheretillnextFriday?名称:过去进行时形式:was/were+doing含义:1.表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作2.在时间状语从句中表示长时间发生的动作例句:Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?Wewerelisteningtotheradiowhentheteacherentered.名称:现在完成时形式:have/hasdone含义:1.过去的动作延续到现在2.过去的动作对现在产生影响3.过去到现在重复多次的动作例句:Shehasbeenillforthreedays.Wehaveneverseeneachotherbefore.Ihavevisitedthetownmanytimes.用动词的适当时态和语态填空1.Thesecretarywhohas(have)beautifuleyeswon(win)aprizeinyesterday'ssingingcontest.2.–Whydoyoulooksotired?–Ihaveworked(work)onthefileforawholenight.用动词的适当时态和语态填空3.Look!Somanycarsareholding(hold)upontheoverpass.4.Atlasttheyhad(have)thefireundercontrol,butthecauseofth

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