期中复习+Unit3+句型所含知识点练习 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?词汇1.n.火车_______________2.n.公交车_______________3.n.地铁_______________4.乘地铁_______________5.v.骑n.旅程_______________6.n.自行车_______________7.骑自行车_______________8.num.六十_______________9.num.七十_______________10.num.八十_______________11.num.九十_______________12.num.一百_______________13.n.分钟_______________14.adv.&adj.远；远的___________15.n.公里(abbr.km)___________16.adj.新的；刚出现的__________17.adj.每一；每个_______________18.每天_______________19.prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）_________20.骑自行车_______________21.v.开车_______________22.n.小汽车；轿车_______________23.v.居住；生活_______________24.n.车站；停止_______________25.认为_______________二、短语gettoschool到达学校 takethesubway乘地铁 3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远 5.fromhometoschool从家到学校 6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车 8.bybike骑自行车 9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为 11.between…and…在…和…之间12.cometrue实现13.playwith…和…玩.14.haveto不得不15.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩三、句型1.-Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.2.-Howdoesshegettoschool?-Sheusuallytakesthebus.3.-Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?-Ittakesabout15minutes.4.-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sonlyabouttwokilometers(away).5.-DoesJanewalktoschool?-No,shedoesn't.Shegoesbybike.6.-Dotheytakethebustoschool?-No,theydon't.Theywalk.7.Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.8.-Haveagooddayatschool!-Thankyou!/Thanks!9.Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip?(=Howdoyoulikethetrip?)10.Forsomestudents,itiseasy/difficulttogettoschool.11.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.12.He’slikeafathertome.13.Thanks/Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.句型所含知识点讲解1.Howdoyougettoschool？2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?5.Findsomeonewholivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.6.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.7.Crossingtherivertoschool.8.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.9.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossingtherivereveryschoolday.10.Butheisnotafraid.11.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.12.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.13.Cantheirdreamcometrue?14.Theyhavetocrossaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.解析版1.Howdoyougettoschool？（1）how“如何，怎样”，用于询问交通工具。（2）get作不及物动词，意为“到达”，常与to连用，表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，不需用介词to。reach作及物动词，其后直接接宾语arrive作不及物动词，“arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点”2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howfar“多远，多少距离”。“HowisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?从A到B有多远？”3.I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?about“大约，左右4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?(1)howlong作疑问副词，意为“多久”，用于提问时间。(2)take作动词，意为“

携带；拿走；取走；花费”take 时间 Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间spend 时间/金钱 Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花时间/金钱做某事cost 金钱 Sth.costsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱pay 金钱 Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱5.Findsomeonewholivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.live“居住，生活”6.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为.....怎么样？7.Crossingtherivertoschool.cross作动词，意为“穿过，横穿、交叉”。crossing作名词，意为“人行横道，渡口；交叉口，十字路口”across作介词，意为“穿过”，cross=goacrossacross指从物体表面上过去，through指物体内部空间穿过8.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.(1)for作介词，意为“对；为了；因为，由于”，后跟“+n./pron./v.ing”作宾语。(2)“it’sadj.forsb.todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……。”9.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossingtherivereveryschoolday.11-year-old作复合形容词，用作定语，修饰名词boy。10.Butheisnotafraid.“beafraidtodo害怕做某事”，是主观上的原因不去做，怕；“beafraidofdoing唯恐做某事”，担心做某事会引起某种后果；“beafraidofsth.害怕某物/某事”；11.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.leavesp./sb./sth.离开某地/某人/某物leaveforsp.前往某地，动身去某地12.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.dream作动词，意为“做梦”“dreamof/about+n./pron./v.ing梦想，梦见”13.Cantheirdreamcometrue?cometrue“实现，成为现实”，“dreamcometrue梦想实现”。14.Theyhavetocrossaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.(1)haveto“不得不，被迫”must“必须”，侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事betweenAand“在A和B之间”。单元练习一、单项选择1．Thepostofficeisnearhere.Youcangothere___foot.Youdon’tneedtogothere___abike.A.on;by B.on;on C.by;ride D.on;ride2．―Iwonder_____ShanghaiisfromNewYork.―It’sabout15_______flight.A.howlong,hours’B.howfar,hours’ C.howmuch,hour’sD.howfar,hours3．Mollymakesawishandthecandles.7A.blowsout B.putout C.cutsdown D.cutsup4．―Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou_______thebus.5―OK,Iwon’t.A.getoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.showoff5．Listen!

Can

you

hear

her

in

her

room?A.

sing

B.

sings C.

singing

D.

is

singing6.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—By_________bike,butsometimesItake__________bus.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;/ D./;a 7.Weneedtobuysomefruitapples,pearsandbananas.

A.for B.with C.about D.like8.—________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?—Abouttwokilometers.A.Howfar B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howmuch9.No________crossesthislongriver,sotheygoonaropeway.A.story B.villager C.car D.bridge10.—Canyou_____mehome?—Sure.Geton!A.drive B.walk C.leave D.live二、用所给单词的适当形式填空Thereare2__________(hundred)_________(teach)atschool.It’seasyforme__________(get)toschool.Inthe________(village),thereare100_________(village).Many_______(boy)intheclass.Manyofthe__________(village)wanttohaveabridge.6．Thereareno______（bridge）overtheriver.7．He______（cross）therivertoschooleveryday.8．Manystudentsand______（village）neverleavethevillage.9．It'stheirdream______（have）abridge.10．Heisninety______（year）old.三、完成句子1.他们的梦想是有一座桥。__________________________tohaveabridge.2.十一岁的男孩亮亮每天过河去上学。One__________boy，Liangliang，_______therivereveryschoolday.他们的梦想能够实现吗？_______theirdream____________?4.乘公共汽车到那里要花费大约40分钟。It_______about40minutes_____________therebybus.5．乔对我来说就像哥哥一样。Joe__________________abrothertome.6.顺便问一下，乘飞机到新加坡要多长时间呢？(词数不限)

,

doesit

Singapore?7.---从你家到西安有多远?---大约有10千米。---

isitfromyourhousetoXi'an?---

about10

.8.很多学生每天骑自行车上学。Lotsofstudents