Unit+3+-4复习 人教版英语八年级下册

Units3-4八年级下语法聚焦1.could表示请求、允许或建议，语气较委婉2.could表示推测，意为“可能，也许”1.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourseyou_______.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will2.—Couldyoupleasenotkeepthewaterrunning?—_______.I’mturningofftheshower.A.OK,IwillB.That’sallrightC.Sorry,Iwon’t3.—CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?—_________.

A.Oh,noB.You’repoliteC.CallmeMaryD.It’skindofyou4.—CouldyoulookaftermygardenwhileI’maway?―_________. A.WithpleasureB.Holdon,pleaseC.IagreewithyouD.That’sagoodidea5.—Couldyouanswerthisquestion,please?―__________.

A.IcouldB.Yes,Icouldn’tC.NevermindD.Well.Letmetry6—CouldIspeaktoMr.White,please?”—__________.

A.Sorry,I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.B.Ofcourseyoucould.C.Ifyouwant,you’lljusthavetowait.D.No,youcouldn’t.

由when,assoonas,after,before,until,unless等引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”assoonas/theminute/themoment,一…….就….引导时间状语从句Eg1.Iwanttoseeher

theminute(that)shearrives.2.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhim

themoment

(that)Isawhim.

1.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)______theysawtheguard.

A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.as2.–DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouborrowedher?--Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.

A.whileB.themomentC.afterD.before3.Iwon’tbelievethatlittleBobcanrun100metresin15seconds______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.

A.untilB.afterC.whenD.if4.–Iwanttoknowwhen______haveafieldtrip.--We’llhaveitwhenwe________allthehomework.

A.youare,willfinishB.youwill,finishesC.youwill,finishD.youwill,isfinishing5.Theyoungcollegestudentsjumpedintotheriverandswamtotheboys

theyheardthemcryingforhelp.A.because B.beforeC.assoonas D.till牛刀小试1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅14.noproblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.comeover过来19.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步20.gooutfordinner出去吃饭21.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚22gotothemovies去看电影23.getaride搭车24.comeover过来25workon从事27.finishdoingsth.完成做某事28.cleanandtidy干净整洁29.dothedishes洗餐具30.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾31.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服32.sweepthefloor扫地33makeyour/thebed整理床铺

重点词汇

1.awasteoftime浪费时间2.inorderto为了inorderthat为了（跟从句）3.getgoodgrades取得好成绩4minddoingsth.介意做某事5.dependon依赖;依靠6.developchildren'sindependence发展孩子的独立性7.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看8.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事9..infrontof在……的前面（外部）10inthefrontof在……的前面（内部）11.anyminutenow随时，马上12..passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.递给某人某物13.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借14.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物14..providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物15.gradesdrop成绩下降16.．theideaoffairness公正性的概念17.takenotes做笔记.18.havefreetime有空闲时间19.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事20.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7..talktosb.与某人交谈toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好:19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35.competewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动7.relationsbetweenmyparents我父母的关系8arguewithsb.与某人争论9argueaboutsth.就某事争论9.arguewithsb.aboutsth.为某事与某人争论10.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物12offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.主动为某人提供某物13communicatewithsb.与某人交流14explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事

55returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.归还某人某物returnto+地点回到某地56forgettodosth.忘了做某事57leavesth.遗忘某58besuccessfulindoing成功做……59It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.该做某事了60continuetodosth.继续做某事(另一件事情)continuedoingsth.继续做正在做的事61compare…..with…..把…….与…….比较compare……to……把……比做…..bealwaysdongsth.总是一直做…….63push……sohard逼得太紧64thinkforoneself独立思考

65achild’sdevelopment孩子的成长66practiceofskills技巧练习

67practicedoingsth.练习做某事词语辨析1.so+（be/助动词/情态动词）+主语

(表前一句的肯定情况，后面也一样)neither/nor+（be/助动词/情态动词）+主语

(表前一句的否定情况，后面也一样)eg.1.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,neitherdoI/meneither.

2.Youdon'tgototheparty,neitherdoI/meneither.eg;1.Shelikesapples,sodoI.2.BobcanspeakalittleFrench,socanyou.

.

1.

—I

don't

like

this

dress.

—__________

do

I.

2.

If

you

don't

support

the

plan,

--_____________

will

I.

3.Hedidn'tpreparefortheexam,____________did

she.Neitherneitherneither1)neither两者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…

接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定2)表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”2.neither……nor…….即不……也不…….either……or……或者……或者……both....and...两者都就近原则islikesNeitherwasneithercanis/wasCNeitherTomnorJim________(be)astudent.Neitheryounorshe______(like)sports.

1.—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—__________________thesecond.2.Ican’tplaybasketball,______________she.3.—CanJackandMarydothesechores?—__________ofthemcan,Ithink.Theyhatedoingthem.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All4..Eitherherparentsorshe_________

(be)athome1.Andyneverbreakstheschoolrules.

.Theybehavewellatschool.A.SoRosadoesB.SodoesRosaC.NeitherRosadoesD.NeitherdoesRosa2.—Iamcrazyaboutchocolate.—

.That'sprobablywhyIambecomingfatterandfatter.A.SoIam B.SoIdo C.SodoI D.SoamI3.Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedby______theyoung___theold.A.both...and...B.either...or...C.not...but...D.neither...nor...4.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill5．——Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”——Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”

A．both

B．either

C．all

D．neither6．Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A．any

B．some

C．none

D．neither1.StudentsatGreenHighSchooloften

booksfromtheirschoollibraryandcan

themforaweek.A.borrow;keepB.lend;keepC.borrow;borrowD.keep;borrow2.Couldyou___meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend3.Ican___youmydictionary,butyoucan____itforonlyaweek.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep4.-MayI____yourbike?-Certainly,butyoumustn't____ittoothers.A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow5.I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept牛刀小试“花费”个不同

1.Healwaysspends______money_____books.Amuchtoo;buyingBtoomuch;buyingCtoomany;tobuyDtoomuch;tobuy2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou'rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive（贵）．

--No,theyonly_____l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost3.--Willyouplease_________formydinnerPeter?-Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take4.Itwill______metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay5.--HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?--Aone-wayticket____$40,andyoucan____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay牛刀小试

inorderto和soasto(简单句)在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句.eg;1.Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.==Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.

1.—Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?—Theywouldliketostarttowork

theyneedn’tdependontheirparentscompletely. A．assoonasB．sothatC．beforeD．whileeg;1,Weleftearlysothatwecould

catchthefirstbus===,Weleftearlyinoderthatwecouldcatchthefirstbus1.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat2.

Miss

Gao

asked

a

question,

but

it

was__________thatnobody

could

answer

it.

A.very

difficult

B.

too

difficult

C.

difficult

enough

D.

so

difficult

3.

To

my

surprise,he

could

get

over

____

difficult

problems

that

he

succeeded

at

last.

A.so

many

B.such

many

C.

so

few

D.

such

few

两短语但是用法完全不同。so…that…

表示“_____________”而sothat

表示“______”，两个短语的共同点就是在that后面接___________.a.Heisveryyoung,sohecan’tcarrythestone.=Heis___________________________carrythestone.b.Hesweptthefloortokeeptheroomclean.=Hesweptthefloor_________he____________theroomclean.结果目的从句soyoungthathecan‘tsothatcouldkeep1.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimals，andhelptoeducatethepublicaboutcaringforthem（同义句）2.Theselettersshouldprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.

（同义句）

Theyprovidemanyendangeredanimalswithhomes，andhelptoeducatethepublicaboutcaringforthemTheselettersshouldprovidealltheinformationweneedforus1.—Thelittlegirl______herseattotheoldmanonthecrowdedbus.—Whatakindgirl! A.took B.broughtC.borrowedD.offered2.He______tolendmehisnewbikebutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.A.askedB.offeredC.competedD.made3.AfterIleaveschool，he________anewjob________me.A．provided；forB．offered；atC．offered；withD．showed；to4.Theselettersshouldprovideus_______alltheinformationweneed.A.in B.for C.with D.toinstead是副词，意为“代替、反而”可单独位于句首或句尾。insteadof是介词，意义与instead一样，但用在代词、名词或介词短语之前eg;1,Heistired,letmegoinstead．2,Sheneverstudies．Instead，sheplaystennisallday.eg；1，He'llgotoItalyinsteadofFrance．2，Youshouldbeoutplayinginsteadofworkingindoorsallday.(1)MrSmithwasillsoIwenttogivethetalk_________.(2)HewatchedTVathome________goingtothecinema.(3)Ilikehavingwater_____________coffee.

选词填空：instead,insteadofinsteadinsteadofinsteadof1.Hedidn’twanttogoshopping.Hewenttothezoo

.A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherthanD.Rather2.Let'sstudy______playinggames．

AinplaceofB．insteadofC．insteadD．ratherthan3.Afterschoolhedidn’tgohome._______hewenttotheInternetcafé.A.ButB.WhileC.InsteadD.Insteadof4.YesterdayJeffdidn’tdohishomework.________heplayedcomputergamesallday.A.InsteadB.SoC.Though

D.If5.Afterschooltheboydidn’tgohome._______,hewenttotheInternetbar.A.Whatever B.OrC.Instead D.InsteadofABCAC1.Wedon'tallow______inouroffices，butweallowpeople___inthesmokingrooms.A．tosmoke；tosmokeB．smoking；smokingC．tosmoking；smokingD．smoking；tosmoke2.We____________（notallow）towearourownclothesatschool.3.Myparentsdon'tallowme__________(stay)uptoolateonschooldays.Dtostayaren'tallowed

1.Manyparentsarealways_______theirownchildren_______otherchildren.Acompare,withB.compare,toC.comparing,withD.compared,with2.Youshould_______youranswerrs_______thoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.3.Childrenarealwaysenergeticandhopeful.Weoften______them_____therisingsun.Ccomeparewithcomparetomakeyourbed（铺床），makebreakfast（做早餐）makedinner（做晚饭）maketea（泡茶，沏茶）makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定makealiving谋生"make"短语1.你能帮助解决一些事情吗？（help）

Couldyouplease______________afewthings?2.我终于明白了我们需要共同承担家务。（share）Ifinallyunderstandthatweneed_________________________3.我认为Jack依赖他的