人教版中考英语总复习-教材词句第3讲

第3讲Units1~4第一部分：重点单词Unit11._____________n.吉他2._____________n.国际象棋3._____________n.俱乐部；社团4._____________n.人；人们5._____________n.周末6._____________n.音乐家7._____________v.参加；加入8._____________v.&n.说话；交谈9._____________adv.在今天Unit21._____________v.穿衣服n.连衣裙2._____________v.刷；刷净n.刷子3._____________v.&n.锻炼；练习4._____________v.打扫adj.干净的5._____________v.有……的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味6._____________n.工作；职业7._____________n.电(视)台；车站8._____________n.组；群9._____________n.&pron.一半；半数10._____________n.一刻钟；四分之一11._____________n.&v.行走；步行12._____________adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的13._____________adj.最好的adv.最好地；最14._____________adv.从不；绝不15._____________adv.有时16._____________conj.或者adv.也Unit31._____________n.火车v.训练；培训2._____________n.公共汽车3._____________n.自行车4._____________n.小汽车；轿车5._____________n.小船6._____________n.分钟7._____________(=kilometre)n.千米；公里8._____________n.河；江9._____________n.桥10._____________adj.每一；每个11._____________adj.新的；刚出现的12._____________adj.害怕；畏惧13._____________prep.介于……之间14._____________num.一百Unit41._____________n.规则；规章2._____________n.大厅；礼堂3._____________n.厨房4._____________v.到达5._____________v.听；倾听6._____________v.记住；记起7._____________v.遵循；跟随8._____________v.&n.练习9._____________adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的10._____________adj.脏的11._____________adj.严格的；严厉的12._____________adv.在外面adj.外面的13._____________adv.外出第二部分、词汇拓展Unit11.storyn.故事；小说→_____________(pl.)2.violinn.小提琴→_____________(n.)小提琴手3.centern.(=centre)中心；中央→_____________(adj.)中心的；中央的4.singv.唱→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)→_____________(n.)歌手5.drawv.画→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)6.speakv.说(某种语言)；说话→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)→_____________(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者7.tellv.讲述；告诉→_____________(过去式/过去分词)8.writev.写作；写字→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)→_____________(n.)作家；作者9.makev.使成为；制造→_____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________(n.)生产者；制造者10.teachv.教；讲授→_____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________(n.)老师；教师11.homen.家；活动本部;adv.到家；在家→_____________(adj.)无家可归的12.swimv.&n.游泳→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)→_____________(现在分词)→_____________(n.)游泳者13.dancev.跳舞;n.舞蹈→_____________(n.)跳舞者14.showv.给……看；展示n.演出；节目→_______________(过去式)→_______________(过去分词)Unit21.toothn.牙齿→_______________(pl.)2.usuallyadv.通常地；一般地→_______________(adj.)通常的；寻常的→_______________(adj.反义词)特别的；不寻常的3.fortynum.四十→_____________(序数词)4.fiftynum.五十→_____________(序数词)5.earlyadv.&adj.早(的)→__________(比较级)更早(的)→_________(最高级)最早(的)6.workv.工作；奏效;n.工作；(音乐、艺术)作品；著作→_____________(n.)工人；工作者7.runv.跑；奔→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)→_____________(现在分词)→_____________(n.)跑步的人；赛跑的人8.quicklyadv.很快地→_____________(adj.)很快的；快的；时间短暂的9.lifen.生活；生命→_____________(pl.)Unit31.drivev.开车；迫使→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)→_____________(n.)驾驶员；司机2.livev.居住；生活→_____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________(adj.)活着；有生气的→_____________(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的3.crossv.横过；越过→_____________(n.)十字路口→_____________adv.&prep.横过4.leavev.离开；留下→_____________(过去式/过去分词)5.trueadj.真的；符合事实的→__________(adv.)真正地；确实→___________(n.)实情；事实6.stopv.停止；停下n.车站；停止→________(过去式/过去分词)→__________(现在分词)7.ridev.骑;n.旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)8.dreamv.做梦n.梦想；睡梦→_______________(过去式/过去分词)9.manyadj.&pron.许多→_______________(比较级)更多(的)→_______________(最高级)最多10.faradv.&adj.远；远的→_______________(比较级)时间或空间上更远；较远→_______________(最高级)时间或空间上最远Unit41.noisyadj.吵闹的→_____________(n.)声音；噪音2.luckn.幸运；运气→_____________(adj.)幸运的→_____________(adv.)幸运地；好运地→_____________(反义词)不幸的；不吉利的→_____________(adv.)不幸地；不吉利地3.wearv.穿；戴→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)4.bringv.带来；取来→_____________(过去式/过去分词)5.readv.读；阅读→_____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________(n.)读者6.feelv.感受；觉得→_____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________(n.)感觉；感触7.keepv.保持；保留；存放；饲养→_____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________(n.)饲养员；保管人8.learnv.学习；学会→_____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________(n.)学习者9.relaxv.放松；休息→_____________(adj.)令人放松的→_____________(adj.)放松的10.importantadj.重要的→_____________(n.)重要性；重要11.quietadj.安静的→_____________(adv.)轻声地；安静地12.terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的→_____________(adv.)非常13.fightv.&n.打架；战斗→_____________(过去式/过去分词)第三部分：课标短语1.____________________准时2.____________________擅长于……3.____________________善于应付……的；对……有办法4.____________________(对某人)要求严格5.____________________在……和……之间6.____________________实现；成为现实7.____________________做作业8.__________________清洗餐具9.__________________要么……要么……；或者……或者……10.__________________遵守规则11.__________________穿上衣服12.__________________起床；站起13.__________________外出(娱乐)14.__________________散步；走一走15.__________________乘地铁16.____________________________必须；不得不17.____________________________听……18.____________________________结交朋友19.____________________________铺床20.____________________________(在)周末21.____________________________下国际象棋22.____________________________敲鼓23.__________________拉小提琴24.__________________骑自行车25.__________________说英语26.__________________洗淋浴27.__________________跟……说28.__________________认为；想起29._____________________讲故事30._____________________去上学31._____________________去睡觉32._____________________进行体育运动33._____________________对……有好处34._____________________上课迟到35._____________________保持安静36._____________________放学后第四部分：配套练习一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Mysister’sdreamistobea___________(music)inthefuture.2.Lisagotthe___________(good)gradesintheexams.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschool.3.Unluckily,severalpeoplelosttheir_________(life)inthebigfire.4.Mikepractices_________(play)thepianoforonehoureveryday.5.Jackranoutoftheclassroom__________(quick)whenhearingthering.二、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空tooth,many,afraid,village,noise1.Thisquestionistoohard.I’m__________thatIcan’tanswerit.2.It’stheirdreamforthe__________tohaveabridgeacrosstheriver.3.Tokeephealthy,youshouldbrushyour__________twiceaday.4.Youmustn’tbe__________whenyoureadinthelibrary.5.Lucy,howluckyyouare!Ihave__________familyrulesthanyou.三、完成句子1.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。(make)Joiningaclubisagoodwayto_______________.2.我每天花费一个小时做家庭作业。(do)Ittakesmeonehour___________________everyday.3.晚饭后在湖边散步怎么样？(take)Whatabout_______________bythelakeafterdinner?4.格林先生对所有学生要求严格。(be)Mr.Green______________allhisstudents.5.我们将一起努力实现梦想。(come)We’llworktogethertomakeourdreams______________.6.晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。(do)Afterdinner,whenherbrothertookouttherubbish,Sarah_____________________inthekitchen.7.在妈妈的帮助下，迈克学会了整理床铺。(make)Withthehelpofhismother,Mikelearned_______________.四、单项选择()1.—Youwanttotakepartinthecompetition.Whatcanyoudo?—I’mgood_______singingEnglishsongs.A.for B.at C.to D.with()2.—Hello!MayI_______toTony,please?—Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.A.speak B.discuss C.say D.tell()3.—Canyouplay_______piano,Tom?—No,Ican’t.ButIcanplay_______basketball.A./；the B./；/ C.the；/ D.the；the()4.—Ihaven’tbeentoSanya.Whataboutyou,LiHua?—Ihaven’t,_______.A.also B.too C.aswell D.either()5.—Howdoyougettoschool,Nancy?—_______bike.A.On B.By C.In D.With()6.—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let’sdoitourselves,becauseweshouldn’tdependonourparents_______.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo()7.—Tokeepsafe,myparentstellmenotto_______aloneatnight.—Ithinkso.A.getup B.thinkof C.talkto D.goout()8.—Yourroomisinamess.Remember_______itbeforeyouleave!—OK,Mom.A.tidying B.nottidying C.totidy D.nottotidy()9.—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou_______.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto()10.—_______isitfromyourhometotheNatureMuseum?—About3kilometers.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon