中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件：人教版七年级下册Units+5~8

Units5~8基础知识梳理核心词汇1.cute(adj.)可爱的;机灵的→

cuter

⁠(比较级)更可爱的

→

cutest

⁠(最高级)最可爱的

2.cross(v.)横过;越过→

across

⁠(adv.&prep.)过;穿过

→

crossing

⁠(n.)十字路口

3.smart(adj.)聪明的→

foolish

⁠(反义词)愚蠢的;傻的

cuter

cutest

across

crossing

foolish

4.beautiful(adj.)美丽的;美好的→

more

beautiful

⁠(比较级)更美丽的

→

most

beautiful

⁠(最高级)最美丽的

→

ugly

⁠(反义词)丑陋的

5.Australia(n.)澳大利亚→

Australian

⁠(n.)澳大利亚人

→

Australians

⁠(pl.)

6.south(adj.&n.)南方的;南,南方→

southern

⁠(adj.)南方的

→

north

⁠(对应词)北方的;北,北方

more

beautiful

most

beautiful

ugly

Australian

Australians

southern

north

7.friendly(adj.)友好的→

friendlier

⁠(比较级)更友好的

→

friendliest

⁠(最高级)最友好的

→

unfriendly

⁠(反义词)不友好的

8.forget(v.)忘记;遗忘→

forgot

⁠(过去式)

→

forgotten

⁠(过去分词)

9.danger(n.)危险→

dangerous

⁠(adj.)危险的

friendlier

friendliest

unfriendly

forgot

forgotten

dangerous

10.sleep(v.&n.)睡觉→

asleep

⁠(adj.)睡着的

→

sleepy

⁠(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的

11.American(n.)美国人;美洲人→

Americans

⁠(pl.)

12.young(adj.)幼小的;年轻的→

younger

⁠(比较级)更年轻的

→

youngest

⁠(最高级)最年轻的

→

old

⁠(反义词)年老的

13.child(n.)儿童→

children

⁠(pl.)

asleep

sleepy

Americans

younger

youngest

old

children

14.rain(v.&n.)下雨;雨水→

rainy

⁠(adj.)阴雨的;多雨的

15.windy(adj.)多风的→

wind

⁠(n.)风

16.cloudy(adj.)多云的→

cloud

⁠(n.)云

17.sunny(adj.)晴朗的→

sun

⁠(n.)太阳

18.snow(v.&n.)下雪;雪→

snowy

⁠(adj.)下雪的

rainy

wind

cloud

sun

snowy

19.cook(v.)做饭→

cooker

⁠(n.)厨灶;炉具

20.cold(adj.)寒冷的;冷的→

hot

⁠(反义词)热的

21.visit(v.)拜访;参观→

visitor

⁠(n.)访问者;参观者

22.Europe(n.)欧洲→

European

⁠(n.)欧洲人

→

Europeans

⁠(pl.)

23.country(n.)国;国家→

countries

⁠(pl.)

cooker

hot

visitor

European

Europeans

countries

24.skate(v.)滑冰→

skating

⁠(现在分词)

25.pay(v.)付费→

paying

⁠(现在分词)

→

paid

⁠(过去式/过去分词)

26.monkey(n.)猴子→

monkeys

⁠(pl.)

27.enjoy(v.)享受;喜爱→

enjoyable

⁠(adj.)有乐趣的;使人快乐的

→

enjoyment

⁠(n.)令人愉快的事物

skating

paying

paid

monkeys

enjoyable

enjoyment

28.easy(adj.)容易的→

easily

⁠(adv.)容易地

29.right(adv.&n.)向右边;右边→

left

⁠(反义词)向左边;左边

easily

left

短语扫描1.

walk

on

two

legs

⁠立着行走

2.

kind

of

⁠稍微;有点儿

3.

post

office

⁠邮局

4.

South

Africa

⁠南非

5.

police

station

⁠警察局

6.

pay

phone

⁠付费电话

7.

be/come

from

⁠来自

8.

across

from

⁠在……对面

9.

a

symbol

of...

⁠……的象征

10.

get/be

lost

⁠迷路

walk

on

two

legs

kind

of

post

office

South

Africa

police

station

pay

phone

be/come

from

across

from

a

symbol

of...

get/be

lost

11.

be

in

(great)

danger

⁠处于(极大)危险之中

12.

cut

down

⁠砍倒

13.

lose

one’s

home

⁠失去家园

14.

(be)

made

of...

⁠由……制成的

15.

read

a

newspaper

⁠看报纸

16.

talk

on

the

phone

⁠通电话

17.

use

the

computer

⁠用电脑

18.

make

soup

⁠做汤

19.

wash

the

dishes

⁠清洗餐具

20.

go

to

the

movies

⁠去电影院

21.

walk

out

⁠步行外出

be

in

(great)

danger

cut

down

lose

one’s

home

(be)

made

of...

read

a

newspaper

talk

on

the

phone

use

the

computer

make

soup

wash

the

dishes

go

to

the

movies

walk

out

22.

wash

one’s

clothes

⁠洗某人的衣服

23.

join

sb.for

sth.

⁠加入某人之列做某事

24.

eat

out

⁠出去吃饭

25.

at

one’s

home

⁠在某人家里

26.

clean

one’s

room

⁠打扫某人的房间

27.

make/cook

dinner

⁠做晚饭

28.

drink/have

tea

⁠喝茶

29.

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

⁠端午节

30.

make

zongzi

⁠包粽子

31.

watch

the

dragon

boat

races

⁠看龙舟比赛

32.

the

night

before

the

festival

⁠节日前的夜里

wash

one’s

clothes

join

sb.for

sth.

eat

out

at

one’s

home

clean

one’s

room

make/cook

dinner

drink/have

tea

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

make

zongzi

watch

the

dragon

boat

races

the

night

before

the

festival

33.

in

front

of...

⁠在……前面

34.

watch

a

soccer

game

⁠看足球赛

35.

wish

to

do

sth.

⁠希望做某事

36.

in

town

⁠在城镇里

37.

take

a

message

⁠捎个口信;传话

38.

tell

sb.to

do

sth.

⁠告诉某人做某事

39.

call

(sb.)

back

⁠(给某人)回电话

40.

no

problem

⁠没问题

41.

right

now

⁠此刻;马上

42.

have

a

great

time

doing

sth.

⁠愉快地做某事

43.

go

to

summer

school

⁠上暑期学习班

in

front

of...

watch

a

soccer

game

wish

to

do

sth.

in

town

take

a

message

tell

sb.to

do

sth.

call

(sb.)

back

no

problem

right

now

have

a

great

time

doing

sth.

go

to

summer

school

44.

learn

a

lot

⁠学到很多东西

45.

sit

by...

⁠坐在……旁边

46.

on

(a)

vacation

⁠度假

47.

write

to

sb.

⁠给某人写信

48.

far

from...

⁠离……远

49.

take

sth.home

⁠把某物带回家

50.

go

along/down

⁠沿着……走

51.

turn

right

⁠向右转

52.

in

the

rainy

weather

⁠在雨天

53.

at

the

first

crossing

⁠在第一个十字路口

54.

on

one’s

left

⁠在某人左边

learn

a

lot

sit

by...

on

(a)

vacation

write

to

sb.

far

from...

take

sth.home

go

along/down

turn

right

in

the

rainy

weather

at

the

first

crossing

on

one’s

left

55.

look

like

⁠看起来像

look

like

句型点击1.—

Why

⁠

don’t

⁠

you

⁠like

tigers?

你为什么不喜欢老虎?—

Because

⁠they’re

really

scary.

因为它们真的很吓人。2.—

Where

⁠are

lions

from

⁠?狮子来自哪里?

—

They’re

⁠from

South

Africa.它们来自南非。

3.—

What

⁠are

you

doing?你忙什么呢?

—

Not

⁠

much

⁠.没忙什么。

4.Do

you

want

to

join

⁠me

for

⁠dinner?

你想跟我一起吃个饭吗?Why

don’t

you

Because

Where

from

They’re

What

Not

much

join

for

5.

How’s

⁠

the

⁠

weather

⁠in

Beijing?

北京的天气怎么样?6.—

How’s

⁠it

going

⁠?近来可好?

—Not

bad,thanks.还不错,谢谢。7.Can

I

take

⁠

a

⁠

message

⁠for

him?

要我给他捎个话吗?8.—

Is

⁠

there

⁠a

hospital

near

here?

这附近有医院吗?—Yes,there

is.It’s

on

⁠Bridge

Street.

是的,有。它在大桥街上。How’s

the

weather

How’s

going

take

a

message

Is

there

on

9.It’s

not

too

⁠

far

⁠

from

⁠here.

它离这儿不太远。10.There

is

a

post

office

between

⁠my

house

and

⁠a

clothes

store.

在我家和服装店之间有一家邮局。11.It

is

very

quiet

and

I

enjoy

⁠

reading

⁠there.

图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。too

far

from

between

and

enjoy

reading

语法聚焦1.why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句(讲解见P198)2.because引导的从句(讲解见P201)3.现在进行时(讲解见P183)4.一般疑问句及其回答(讲解见P197)5.there

be句型(讲解见P192)6.方位介词(讲解见P157)核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次climb

play

rain

study

wash1.Look!Someboys

areplaying

⁠inthesnow.

2.Theexchangestudent

studies

⁠veryhard.

HeisalwaysbusypracticingEnglishwithhisclassmates.3.—You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysit

willrain

⁠intheafternoon.

—Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.4.Wewenttothecountrysideand

climbed

⁠amountain.

areplaying

studies

willrain

climbed

5.Alotofwater

haswashed

⁠itsshoressincethen.

haswashed

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词1.Itisoften

snowy

⁠(snow)inBeijinginwinter.

2.Iwanttoeatmymom’s

delicious

⁠(可口的)

zongziattheDragonBoatFestival.

3.Atouristwill

easily

⁠(easy)losehiswayinBeijingunlesshehasamaporaguide.

4.Mollyeatstwohamburgers,butshe

still

⁠(还)wantstoeatmore.

5.Thehotelis

across

⁠(cross)fromthepostoffice.Youcanfindit.

snowy

delicious

easily

still

across

高频考点聚焦考点1

辨析几种kind

ofWell,becauseshe’skindofboring.哦,因为她有点儿无聊。(P26)词条含义用法kindof稍微;有点儿后跟形容词,相当于alittle和abit。akindof一种……后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词。allkindsof各种各样的后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。

①Sleepingalldayis

A

⁠boringandIliketoreadabooknow.

A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindofD.akind②Ilikelisteningtoall

B

⁠music.Ithinkmusicis

B

⁠interesting.

A.kindsof;kindsofB.kindsof;kindofC.kindof;kindofD.kindof;kindsofA

B

B

③Ihad

A

⁠feelingthismighthappen.

A.akindofB.kindofC.allkindsofD.allkindof考点2

made短语小结We

must

save

the

trees

and

not

buy

things

made

of

ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。(P29)

A

词条含义be

made

of由……制成(看得出原材料)be

made

from

由……制成(看不出原材料)be

made

in在(某地)制造be

made

by由(某人)制造be

made

into

被制成

选词填空。of

into

in

from

by①Mycousinhasamodelplanemade

of

⁠woodandhelikesitalot.

②Thebookcasewasmade

by

⁠myfather.

③Theyknowthewineismade

from

⁠grapes.

④Thissilkwasmade

in

⁠Hangzhou.

⑤Thewoodwasmade

into

⁠desksandchairs.

of

by

from

in

into

考点3

other的用法But

there

isn’t

a

Dragon

Boat

Festival

in

the

US,so

it’s

like

any

other

night

for

Zhu

Hui

and

his

host

family.但是在美国没有端午节,所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。(P35)用法图示表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另外一个……”表示一定范围内“其余所有的”,相当于“theother＋名词复数”用法图示表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分”,并非全部表示三者或三者以上中的“一个”与“另一个”,不用other

①Somepeoplelikestayingathome,but

C

⁠likegoingtothecinema.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers②Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand

C

⁠isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others③—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schoose

D

⁠routetotheairport.

C

C

D

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another④TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;the

others

⁠(other)aregirls.

考点4

wish的用法ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉想念他的家人,并且希望吃到妈妈包的美味的粽子。(P35)解析:wish在此处作动词,意为“希望”,还可用作名词,意为“愿望”。others

wish与hope的用法

考点5

辨析in

front

of与in

the

front

ofThepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆前面。(P44)

词条含义及用法infrontof意为“在……(外部)前面”,反义词behind意为“在……后面”。inthefrontof意为“在……(内部)前面”,反义短语at/inthebackof意为“在……后面”。

考点6

不同的“穿过”It’s

across

from

the

bank,behind

the

hotel.它在银行的对面,旅馆的后面。(P45)

runacrosstheroad

gothroughthetunnel

jumpoverthefence跑过马路

穿过隧道

跳过栅栏

①I’veleftmykeysintheroom.I’llhavetogetin

D

⁠thewindow.

A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through②Thereisabridge

C

⁠theriver.

A.acrossB.aboveC.overD.under③Whenyougo

across

⁠(cross)thestreet,youmustbecareful.

D

C

across

知识达标演练Ⅰ.单项选择1.Lindais

C

⁠.Sheisafraidoftalkingtous.Shekeepsquietallday.

A.smartB.cuteC.shyD.scary2.—Ihopeyou

D

⁠mypartynextweekend.

—OK,I

D

⁠.

A.tocometo;willB.cometo;canC.cancometo;amD.cancometo;willC

D

D

3.—

B

⁠istheweatherliketoday?

—It’ssunny.Doyouhaveanyplans?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which4.—Whereareyougoing,Bob?—Togohiking.Eric

D

⁠formeattheschoolgate!

A.waswaitingB.waitsC.waitedD.iswaitingB

D

5.Peoplecan

C

⁠theirphonestocommunicate

withtheirfamily,and

C

⁠theirphonestheycanevenhavevideotalks.

A.use;useB.with;withC.use;withD.with;use6.—Wewantto

A

⁠thisevening.Canyoujoinus?

—Sure.Whatdoyouliketohavefordinner?A.eatoutB.makefriendsC.washthedishesD.seeamovieC

C

A

7.YesterdayLucytoldussuchgood

A

⁠thatwewereallamazedatit.

A.newsB.ideasC.suggestionD.answer8.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys

C

⁠photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took9.—

C

⁠Isthereasupermarketnearhere?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.

—Yes.Goalongthestreet,andit’sonyourright.A.Pardon?B.Sorry.C.Excuseme.D.Thankyou.A

C

C

10.—Whatareyoudoing?—

C

⁠.I’mjustlisteningtomusic.

A.That’sforsureB.LetmeseeC.NotmuchD.That’srightC

Ⅱ.词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。enjoy

forget

save

drink

read1.Laura’sparents

drink

⁠teaafterdinnereveryday.2.—I’msorryIcompletely

forgot

⁠thatitwasyourbirthdayyesterday.

—Nevermind.3.—SurfingfirststartedontheislandsofHawaii,didn’tit?—Yes,butnowit

isenjoyed

⁠bypeopleallovertheworld.

4.Thesewomendoctors

havesaved

⁠manychildren’slivessincetheyworkedinthishospital.

drink

forgot

isenjoyed

havesaved

5.Myfather

isreading

⁠abookathomenow.

isreading

B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。1.Wemustbecarefulwhenwego

across

⁠(穿过)theroad.

2.Whendidyousee

him

⁠(he)?

3.Driversshoulddrivemoreslowlyon

rainy

⁠(rain)days.

4.Sheisnothere.CanItakea

message

⁠(消息)forher?

5.Theylike

elephants

⁠(elephant)verymuch.

across

him

rainy

message

elephants

Ⅲ.综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。kill,scare,silly,lie,courage,he,hear,against,fight,strong

Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungdeerandanolddeerwere1.

lying

⁠underatreeintheforest.Suddenly,inthedistance,they2.

heard

⁠somesoundsofdogs’barking.

Theolddeerstoodupquickly.Hefeltnervousand3.

scared

⁠.Hesaidtotheyoungdeer,“Bequick!It’stimetofindaplacetohidein.Thebarkingdogsarefierce(凶猛的)andtheywill4.

kill

⁠us.”

lying

heard

scared

kill

Theyoungdeerlaughedandsaid,“Whyshouldwehide