2024年辽宁省铁岭市开原市中考一模英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期随堂练习九年英语(一)第一部分：听力部分(满分：20分；考试时间：20分钟)一、第一节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话仅读一遍。)()1.Whatkindofpollutionismentioned?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.()2.HowmanyplasticbottlesdidthegirlandSusancollect?A.66.B.76.C.86.()3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Readinganewspaper.C.WatchingTV.()4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.()5.Whichsubjectdoesthegirl'smotherteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.()6.HowlonghasJimbeenill?A.Fornearlyaweek.B.Fornearlytwoweeks.C.Fornearlyamonth.()7.Howfarisitfromthetrafficlightstothebank?A.About400metres.B.About500metres.C.About900metres.()8.Whydothegirl'seyeshurt?A.Becauseshespentmuchtimereadingbooks.B.BecauseshespentmuchtimewatchingTV.C.Becauseshespentmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.二、第二节(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话读两遍。)听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。()9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaiter.()10.WhathitPeter?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atruck.()11.WhoislookingafterPeternow?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.听第10段材料,回答第12-14题。()12.WhatmakesTinaheadache?A.Thenoisefromthefactory.B.Sleepingtoomuch.C.Herbadhealth.()13.WhatdoesTinafeelduringtheday?A.Tired.B.Terrible.C.Veryhappy.()14.WhowouldTinaliketowritetoabouttheproblem?A.Herfriend.B.Thedoctor.C.Thenewspaper.听第11段材料,回答第15-17题。()15.WhodidBobgotothenewsportscentrewithlastweek?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.()16.WhenwillJaneandBobgotothenewsportscentre?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.()17.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inthegym.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.听第12段材料,回答第18-20题。()18.WhywasMaryworriedatfirst?A.Becauseshewasanewstudentinthisschool.B.Becauseshewasafraidofgettinguplate.C.Becauseshewasn'treadyforthelesson.九年英语随堂练习(一)第1页共6页()19.Whatshouldthestudentdobeforethefirstclass?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Handinhomework.C.Domorningexercises.()20.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheman?A.Heishard-working.B.Heiskind.C.Heiscareful.第二部分：笔试部分(满分：90分)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(本题共20小题，每题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共16小题,每小题2分;满分32分)ABenMyFirstdayatSchoolIdon'tremembereverythingaboutmyfirstdayatschool,butmymumalwaystalksaboutit.Iwasonlyfiveandwasverynervous.Therewerelotsofotherkids.Somelikedschool.Theytalkedandlaughed.Somedidn'tlikeschool.Theywerequietandlookedafraid,justlikeme.MsBurtonwasmyteacher.Mymumintroducedmetoher.Thenshewalkedaway...Icried,butsoonalittlegirlwalkedoverandtalkedtome.HernamewasLisa.Shewasn'tafraidorsad,soIwasn't,either.Shewasmyfirstschoolfriend.Ben'smumMySon'sFirstDayatSchoolBenwasexcitedthenightbeforehisfirstdayatschool.However,inthemorning,hewaskindofnervous.Hewasverynervousatschool,too.Therewerelotsofkidsanditwasverynoisy.Iintroducedhimtohisteacher.HernamewasMsBurton.Shelookedverykindandsmiledalot.ShetriedtotalktoBenbuthedidn'tsayaword.ThenschoolstartedsoIwalkedaway...Hecried,IwassurethingswereOK,butIwalkedbackandchecked.HestoppedcryingandwaswithLisa,hisfirstschoolfriend.Theyarestillfriendstoday.()21.WhatcanweknowaboutBen'sfirstdayatschool?A.Hecriedbecauseofalittlegirl.B.Histeacherfailedtotalktohim.C.Hemadehisfirstfriendinhislife.D.Hisparentstookhimtotheschool.()22.WhendidBen'smotherleavetheschool?A.Afterhecried.B.WhenhesawLisa.C.Whenhisclassbegan.D.BeforeMsBurtonappeared.()23.WhydidBen'smothercometoschoolforasecondtime?A.MsBurtoncalledhim.B.ShewantedtomeetLisa.C.ShewasworriedaboutBen.D.MsBurtonwasfriendlytoBen.()24.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.ScienceStudy.B.SportsWorld.C.StarStories.D.SchoolLife.BImagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprogrammes,andyoucan'tgetonlinewithyourcomputer.Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm(太阳风暴)mightcause.Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttoday,asolarstormisasseriousasotherbadevents,suchasearthquakes.Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares(太阳耀斑):largeexplosions(爆炸)neartheSunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems(卫星系统)thatcontrolourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.Scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongestsunflaresinyears.OnehappenedaroundValentine’sDay,2011.ItcausedradioandsatellitesignalstogodowninsomenortherncitiesinChina.“Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatwe'veseeninthepast.We'renot九年英语随堂练习(一)第2页共6页talkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower,itcouldbehalfofthecountry,maybemore,”SolarStormW,aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather,warned.Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen.()25.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanknowsolarstormsareoursociety.A.goodforB.farfromC.seldominD.harmfulto()26.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?a.Solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergy.b.Peoplecannotgetonlinewiththeircomputers.c.Solarstormshappen.d.Satellitesystemsarestopped.A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.c-a-b-dD.c-b-a-d()27.TheradioandsatellitesignalswentdowninsomenortherncitiesinChina,2011,because.A.asolarstormstoppedB.anearthquakehappenedC.astrongsunflarehappenedD.thesatellitesystemsdidn'twork()28.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducewhatsolarstormsaretopeople.B.Toaskpeopletopreventthesolarstormfromhappening.C.Totellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstorms.D.Tocallforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappen.CMesaVerdeNationalPark,inColorado,America,hasmany“cliffdwellings”—placesthatarebuiltintothecliffs(悬崖)wherepeopleoncelived.Theylookalmostimpossibletogetto.Wholivedinthem,andwhydidtheylivethere?Peoplelivedthereabout800yearsago.AmericanscallthemtheAncestralPuebloans(古普韦布洛人的祖先).Theygrewfoodonthemesa(平顶山),theflatlandontopofthecliffs.Theykeptanimalsonthemesatoo.Theytravelledoverthemesatotradewitheachother.Whydidn'ttheybuildhomesonthemesa?Onereasonwastheweather.Wintersweregettingcolderandcolder.Themesawasflatandopen.Therewasnoprotectionfromthecoldwinds.Mostofthecliffdwellingsfacesouthorsouth-westfromthecoldnorthwind.Anotherreasonpeopledidnotliveonthemesaisthatthereweremoreandmorepeopletofeed.Homesonthemesawoulduselandthatwasneededtogrowfood.Somepeoplesayathirdreasonwasforsafety.TheysaydifferentgroupsofAncestralPuebloanswerefightingeachother.Thecliffdwellingswerehardtogetinto,sotheykeptthepeoplewholivedtheresafe.Otherpeopledon'tbelieveit.Theysaythegroupstradedtoomuchtohavebeenfighting.Everyoneagreesthatthesepeopleweretheskillfulbuilders,whousedeverybitofspaceinthecliffstomaketheirhomes.()29.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bysharingexperiences.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byexplainingreasons.()30.WhatcanweknowaboutMesaVerdeNationalPark?A.Itisflatandopen.B.Skillfulbuildersbuiltit.C.Itisinoneofcliffdwellings.D.Somepeopleusedtolivethere.()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Weather.B.Land.C.Safety.D.Trading.()32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAncestralPuebloans?A.Hard-workingandwise.B.Richandhonest.C.Warm-heartedbutpoor.D.Lazybutsmart.DHealthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimatechangearegettingworse,saytworesearchreports.Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundtheworld.Theyincludeheatdeaths,infectiousdiseases(传染病)andhunger.“Allofthemaregettingworse,”saidMarinaRemanello.SheisresearchdirectoroftheLancetCountdownproject.“Withglobalworminggettingworse,doingnothingonclimateandhealthwillcostmorethanactingnow,”oneof九年英语随堂练习(一)第3页共6页

thereportssays.Thereportsarecalled“coderedforahealthyfuture”.Onereportiscentred(集中)ontheUSandtheotheriscentredonthewholeworld.Thereportsfoundsomedangerousfacts.At-riskpopulationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.Forpeopleover65,theresearchersfoundtheystayedlivinginwarmplaceswhereitiseasierforsomediseasestospread.Forexample,coastareasarewarmenoughfordangerousbacteria(细菌)togrow.Insomepoornationstheseasonfordisease-spreadingmosquitoes(蚊子)hasgotlongersincethe1950s.Theresearchalsofoundthat72percentofcountriessawanincreaseinwildfires.Andin2020,upto10percentoftheworld'slandsurfacewasinfluencedbyextreme(极端的)drought.IntheUS,theheat,fireanddroughtcausedthebiggestproblems.ThePacificNorthwestandCanadasawextremeheatwaves.Anearlierstudyfoundthattheheatwaveswouldnothavehappenediftherewerenohuman-causedclimatechange.()33.Theunderlinedword“related”inParagraph1probablymeans“”,A.connectedB.spreadC.acceptedD.considered()34.WhatdothereportsfindaccordingtoParagraph3?A.A15-year-oldboyismoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.B.Climatechangedoesn'tinfluencepeoplewhoareunder65.C.It'seasierforsomediseasestospreadinwarmplaces.D.IntheUS,theseasonformosquitoesbecomeslonger.()35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofclimatechange.B.Thereasonswhyclimatechanges.C.Healthproblemscausedbyclimatechange.D.Deathscausedbyhuman-causedclimatechange.()36.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分)ETablemannersAllsocietieshavecustomsabouthowtoeatpolitely.InEnglish,wecallthesecustoms“tablemanners”.Basedoncultureandlocation,tablemannerscanbequitedifferentfromplacetoplace.It'sveryinteresting!37●Insomecultures,it'spolitetoservefoodtoguests,whileinothercultures,peopledon'tdothisbecauseitmakestheguestsfeelliketheyarebeingforcedtoeat.●InmostEastAsiancountries,peopleusechopsticksatthetable.38Doyouknowthatinsomeplacespeoplesimplyusetheirhandstoeat?Andinsomeplaces,onlytheirrighthand?●InRussia,it'spolitetoleaveabitoffoodonyourplatetoshowthehostthattherewasplentytoeat.39Itmeansyouenjoyedthefood.40Sowhenyouvisitanotherplaceoranothercountry,takethetimetolearnthelocalcustomsandmanners.Remember,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”A.Herearesomeexamples.B.Differenttablemannersshowdifferentcultures.C.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyeatwithaknifeandafork.D.ButinIndia,finishingthefoodonyourplateisconsideredpolite.E.Throughouttheworld,youwillfindmanydifferenttablemannersandcustoms.九年英语随堂练习(一)第4页共6页二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.Ithappenedseveralyearsago.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadseensucha41storm.ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopen42theweatherwassohot.Suddenly,Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtrees43overbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedto44thewindow,butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain.45,Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltothegroundandits46hadbrokenoff.Therewasfrequent(频繁的)thunderandlightning.Istartedto47alltheappliancesasquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile,thewindstopped,butitbegantohail(下冰雹).Afterabouttenminutes,everythingstopped,andtheSuncameoutagain.How48theweatherwas!Afewminuteslater,thephonebegantoring.Itwasmyfriend.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwefeltafterthestorm.Inthestreets,manytreesdiedbecauseofthe49.Forafewdays,peoplehelpedcleanparksandgardens.Somepeople’scarsweredamagedbytrees’fallingbranchesonthem.The50tellsmethatinthefaceofnaturaldisasters,humanbeingsareinsignificant(微不足道的).Wecan'tstopthem,butwemustprotectourselvesfromthem.()41.A.terribleB.littleC.gentleD.common()42.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though()43.A.comingB.takingC.blowingD.getting()44.A.breakB.cleanC.changeD.close()45.A.LuckilyB.RecentlyC.LoudlyD.Probably()46.A.patternsB.branchesC.toolsD.signs()47.A.switchoffB.turnonC.turndownD.pickup()48.A.hardB.similarC.usualD.strange()49.A.trickB.accidentC.stormD.fire()50.A.expressionB.experienceC.challengeD.exchange第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheChineseknothasalonghistory.People51.(one)madethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.TheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMing52.QingDynasties.Manypeoplestartedtoknowthem.Butthisartwasn't53.(real)acceptedbythecommonpeople54.theQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyare55.(send)asgifts.Forexample,loversmaygive56.knottoexpresstheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingtoshoweach57.(other)loveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemake58.(tradition)clothes,inChinalikehanfu.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttonsandnowsilkiswidelyused59.(make)theseclothingknots.Manytouristsincluding60.(foreign)liketobuyChineseknotsaspresentsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.九年英语随堂练习(一)第5页共6页四、阅读与表答(共4小题,第61~63题,每小题2分;第64小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Haveyoueverimaginedhowpeopleeatinspace?It'snoteasy.Inaword,itisdifferentfromthatonEarth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn'tlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremoved(去掉)fromthefood.Inthespacecapsule(太空舱),theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun(枪).Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbite-size(一口大小的).Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismoutheachtime.Therecan'tbecrumbs(食物碎屑).Crumbswouldfloataroundthecapsuleandgetintheway.Meat,cakesandcereal(麦片)oftencomeinbite-sizepieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismonth.Doyouthinkitdifficulttoeatinspace?Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.61.Whatisthefoodtheastronautsgetlike?62.Whydosomefoodscomeinbite-size?63.Whatwillhappenifcrumbsfloataroundthecapsule?64.Ifyouareinspace,howwillyoueatordrink?(4分)(Write30wordsormore)五、书面表达(满分20分)曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，旨在告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。那么，青少年怎样成为更好的自己呢?请你根据以下内容提示,以“