2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案6月第01期（考点01阅读理解）

考点01阅读理解——20202021年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）贵州省思南中学20202021学年高一5月月考英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。AThere’snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglishspeakingcountry.ESLloungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcourseinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshlycookedmeals,andtheschoolorganizesarangeofsocialactivitiestoplement(补充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.SeeUniversityofYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofSeeUniversityofInteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschoolscan.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom£60perweekforfulltimecoursesof20lessons.SeeNewSchoolofEnglish,CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishcoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionallookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofacmodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.1．WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?A．Itisopenallyear. B．ItislocatedinLondon.C．Itprovidesnoacmodation. D．Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.2．HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?A．Itsetsastrictagelimit.B．Itsacmodationisoptional.C．Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.D．ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.3．Whowouldbeinterestedintheschools?A．Englishprofessors. B．NativeEnglishspeakers.C．ForeignEnglishlearners. D．StaffofESLloungeStudent.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四所语言学校培训的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.BurlingtonSchool位于帕森斯格林，从伦敦市中心乘地铁15分钟即可到达。由此可知，BurlingtonSchool位于伦敦。故选B。2．细节理解题。分析文章以及文章最后一段中TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishcoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).学校全年开放，为来自世界各地的成年人提供一系列英语课程(最低年龄16岁)。只有NewSchoolofEnglish对年龄有限制。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中There’snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglishspeakingcountry.ESLloungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.在讲英语的国家，在高质量的语言学校学习英语是不可替代的。ESLlounge学生与英国一些最好的语言学校合作。由此可知，外国英语学习者会对这些学校感兴趣。故选C。BIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.4．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A．Yourlifestyle. B．Yourlifevalue.C．Yourtroubleinlife. D．Yourlifeexperience.5．Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A．Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B．Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C．Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D．Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.6．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A．Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B．Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C．Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D．Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B．Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C．Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D．People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.【答案】4．B5．C6．B7．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇论说文。本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。4．词句猜测题。根据第二段Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.可知，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“你的生活价值”故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。所以故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第五段Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.可知，但是我们认为，当你把一些时间和精力投入到比自己更大的事情上时，你可以过上更有精力的的生活。找到一个你感兴趣的问题并去了解更多。志愿者或者其它，如果可以的话，为一项事业捐一点钱。无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。参与进来。随着你的成长，你会为别人的生活带来影响。所以判断出作者在第五段强调，要提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。CMother’sDayisatimeofmemoryandcelebrationforMom.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationsdatebacktoancientGreeceinhonourofRhea,theMotherofGods.Duringthe1600s,Englandcelebratedadaycalled“motheringSunday”.CelebratedonthefourthSundayofLent(四旬斋)，“motheringSunday”honouredthemothersEngland.DuringthetimemanyoftheEngland’spoorworkedasservantsforthewealthy.ASmostjobswerelocatedfarfromtheirhomes,theservantswouldliveatthehousesoftheiremployers.OnMotheringSunday,theservantswouldhavethedayoffandwereencouragedtoreturnhomeandspendthedaywiththeirmothers.Aspecialcake,calledthemotheringcake,wasoftenbroughtalong.AsChristianity(基督教)spreadthroughoutEurope,thecelebrationchangedtohonourthe“MotherChurch”thespiritualpowerthatgavethemlifeandprotectedthemfromharm.OvertimethechurchfestivalbinedwithmotheringSundaycelebration.Peoplebeganhonouringtheirmothersaswellasthechurch.IntheUnitedStatesMother’sDaywasfirstsuggestedin1872byJuliaWardHoweasadaydevotedtopeace.Thenin1907AnaJarvis,fromPhiladelphia,beganacampaign(运动)toestablishanationalMother’sDay.MsJarvispersuadedhermother’schurchinGrafton,VirginiatocelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondanniversaryofhermother’sdeath,the2nddaySundayofMay.BythenextyearMother’sDaywasalsocelebratedinMsJarvisandhersupportersbegantowritetoministers,businessmen,andpoliticiansdemandingtoestablishanationalMother’sDay.Itwassuccessfulasby1911Mother’sDaywascelebratedinalmosteverystate.PresidentWoodrowWilson,in1914,madetheofficialannouncementthatMother’sDaywasanationalholidayanditwastobeheldeachyearonthe2ndSundayofMay.WhilemanycountriesoftheworldcelebratetheirownMother’sDayatdifferenttimesthroughouttheyear,therearesomecountriessuchasDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,andBelgiumwhichalsocelebrateMother’sDayonthe2ndSundayofMay.8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Toraisequestions. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tointerestreaders. D．Tosolveproblems.9．TheearliestMother’sDaywascelebratedto___________.A．markthebirthofGreece B．preparefortheautumnharvestC．honourtheMotherofGods D．honourthemothersofEngland10．Thefourthandfifthparagraphsmainlytalkabout___________.A．thefeastofMother’sDayintheU.S.B．theoriginofMother’sDayintheU.S.C．thedevelopmentofMother’sDayintheU.S.D．thecelebrationofMother’sDayintheU.S.11．Thepassageisintendedto______________.A．givereaderssomeinformation B．persuadereadersC．reportastory D．amusereaders【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍母亲节的来历及庆祝方式。8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写第一段的目的就是为了引入本文的主题：母亲节。分析选项可知B项符合题意。9．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationsdatebacktoancientGreeceinhonourofRhea,theMotherofGods.”，可知，最早的母亲节庆祝活动可以追溯到古希腊，以纪念众神之母瑞亚。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。10．推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，在美国，母亲节是JuliaWardHowe在1872首次提出的，在1907，来自费城的安娜贾维斯开始了一个运动来建立一个全国性的母亲节，第二年，费城也庆祝了母亲节。1914年总统正式宣布母亲节是一个全国性的节日。由此可推断出这两段是讲述美国母亲节的由来，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲节的来历，是给读者一些关于母亲节的信息。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】本篇阅读理解中的第3小题是推理判断题。推理判断题要根据事实细节，推断出合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第3小题以第四和五段的内容可推断出正确的答案。DEducationofficialsandindustryexpertsaredebatingthefutureofonlinelearning.ThediscussionisimportantbecausehundredsofuniversitiesintheUnitedStateshaverecentlymovedclassesonlinebecauseofthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus（冠状病毒）.ForAshaChoksi,theriseofInternetbasedoronlinestudyprogramshasledtomajorimprovementsinhighereducation.“It’sactuallygivenalotmorepowertostudentsintermsofhow,whenandwheretheylearn,”theheadofresearchforPearsonEducationsaid.Classesmeetonlinethroughvideoconferencing.Inthisway,studentsareabletomunicatewitheachotherandtheirprofessorsevenwhentheyarefarawayfromschool.However,recentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofcollegestudentsandprofessorspreferinpersoninstruction,becausetheyareconcernedthatpaniessupervising（监管）onlinelearningprogramsarenotclearaboutthepoliciestheschoolshave.“Studentsseeinclasslecturesasopportunitiestoengagewithinstructors,peers,andcontent.”theresearcherswrote.Inpersonlearningisespeciallyimportantinfieldslikehealthcareandteaching.Onlineeducationcanneverreallytakeitsplace,saidStephanieHall,afellowwiththeindependentpolicyresearchgroupTheCenturyFoundation.“Studentsneedtoexperience...whatthey’relearningabout,readingaboutorhearingaboutintheclassroom.AndIdon’tknowyetthedegreetowhichtechnologycanfacilitatethat.”“Whenschoolsmakeagreementswithonlineprogrammanagerstoruntheironlineprograms,theyoftendonotmakeimportantinformationavailabletostudents,”Hallsaid.Thisincludeshowmuchcontrolthepanyhasoverthedesignoftheprogramorwhethertheteacherleadingtheclasseswasinvolvedintheirdesign.Inaddition,manycollegesanduniversitiesadvertiseonlineprogramsasalowcostopportunityforstudents.Butinsomecases,studentsattendinginpersonclassesgetfinancialaidandonlinestudentsdonot.12．WhatdoesChoksithinkoftheonlinestudyprograms?A．Theyofferstudentsmorechoicesinstudy.B．Theyreformthecountry’seducationsystem.C．Theyprovideadvancedscientificknowledge.D．Theypromotethedevelopmentoftechnology.13．Accordingtomostcollegestudentsandprofessors,what’stheadvantageofinpersonlearning?A．Itisconvenient.B．Itcostslesstostudy.C．Itcanbettermeetschoolpolicies.D．Itcanimprovestudents’municationskills.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．change B．apply C．achieve D．control15．WhatisHall’sattitudetowardsonlineeducation?A．Hopeful. B．Critical. C．Uncaring. D．Neutral.【答案】12．A13．C14．C15．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了由于新冠病毒的传播，美国学校开始线上课程，但是线上课程有利有弊。教育专家就此展开讨论。12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It’sactuallygivenalotmorepowertostudentsintermsofhow,whenandwheretheylearn,”“实际上，它在学生如何、何时、在哪里学习方面赋予了他们更多的权力，”。由此可知，Choksi认为线上教育给学生提供了很多选择。结合选项，故选A。13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中However,recentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofcollegestudentsandprofessorspreferinpersoninstruction,becausetheyareconcernedthatpaniessupervising（监管）onlinelearningprogramsarenotclearaboutthepoliciestheschoolshave.然而，最近的研究表明，大多数大学生和教授更喜欢面授式教学，因为他们担心负责监督在线学习项目的公司不清楚学校的政策。由此可知，学生和教授倾向于面授课的原因是可以更好的贯彻学习政策。结合选项，故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Studentsseeinclasslecturesasopportunitiestoengagewithinstructors,peers,andcontent.”theresearcherswrote.Inpersonlearningisespeciallyimportantinfieldslikehealthcareandteaching.Onlineeducationcanneverreallytakeitsplace.“学生将课堂讲座视为与教师、同伴和内容交流的机会。”研究人员写道。面授学习在医疗和教学等领域尤其重要。独立政策研究组织世纪基金会(thecenturyfoundation)的研究员斯蒂芬妮·霍尔(stephaniehall)表示，网络教育永远不可能真正取代它的地位。由此可知，学生们需要体验他们在课堂上学到的，阅读的或听到的东西。但是网络教育不知道什么时候能实现这一点。故划线词“facilitate”应意为“实现”。结合选项，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Whenschoolsmakeagreementswithonlineprogrammanagerstoruntheironlineprograms,theyoftendonotmakeimportantinformationavailabletostudents,”Hallsaid.Thisincludeshowmuchcontrolthepanyhasoverthedesignoftheprogramorwhethertheteacherleadingtheclasseswasinvolvedintheirdesign.Inaddition,manycollegesanduniversitiesadvertiseonlineprogramsasalowcostopportunityforstudents.Butinsomecases,studentsattendinginpersonclassesgetfinancialaidandonlinestudentsdonot.霍尔说:“当学校与在线项目经理达成协议来运行他们的在线项目时，他们通常不会向学生提供重要的信息。”。这包括公司对程序的设计有多大的控制权，或者领导班级的老师是否参与了他们的设计。此外，许多学院和大学宣传在线课程是为学生提供低成本的机会。但在某些情况下，参加面授课程的学生可以得到经济资助，而在线课程的学生则得不到。由此可知，Hall并不支持在线教育。故选B。（2）河北省沧州市第一中学20202021学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。ACoronaviruses(冠状病毒)arealargegroupofviruses.Theyconsistofacoreofgeneticmaterial(遗传物质)surroundedbyanenvelopewithproteinspikes(蛋白棘突).Thisgivesittheappearanceofacrown.CrowninLatiniscalled“corona”andthat’showthesevirusesgettheirname.Inthistext,we’lltakeaquicklookatwhat’scurrentlyknownaboutthevirus.Covid2019The2019NovelCoronavirus,firstreportedDecemberinWuhan,centralChina’sHubeiProvince,hasquicklyspreadacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Itinitiallyoccurredinagroupofpeoplewithpneumonia(Intermediatehosts:TheCovid2019mayoriginateinbats,ateamledbyrenownedChinesevirologistShiZhenglisaidearlier,whiletheintermediaryhostremainsunknown.Incubationperiod(潜伏期):usually114days.Infection:Virusmayspreadbeforesymptomsshow.SARSCoVTheSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS)coronaviruswasfirstidentifiedinChinain2003.Intermediatehosts:Batsaretheoriginalhost.Civetcatsserveasanimportantintermediarythatcarriesvirusfromthewingedmammaltohumans.Incubationperiod:27days.Infection:Virusspreadaftersymptomsshow.MERSCoVTheMiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome(MERS中东呼吸综合征)coronaviruswasfirstidentifiedinSaudiArabiain2012.Intermediatehosts:MERSCoVwastravelledfromdromedarycameltohumans.Incubationperiod:214days.Infection:Virusmayspreadbeforesymptomsshow.21．WhatmightbetheintermediatehostsoftheCovid2019?A．Bats. B．Mosquitoes C．Camel. D．Unknownyet.22．Whichkindofcoronavirusesspreadsaftersymptomsappear?A．SARSCoV. B．MERSCoV.C．TheCovid2019. D．AllCoronaviruses.23．Whatcanwelearnaboutcoronaviruses?A．Batsaretoblamefortheoutbreakofallthethreecoronaviruses.B．TheCovid2019,SARSCoVandMERSCoVarealllistedascoronaviruses.C．MersCovwerefirstidentifiedinChina.D．SARSCovhasalongerincubationperiodthanMerscov.【答案】21．D22．A23．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了包括新型冠状病毒在内的三种影响较大的冠状病毒。21．细节理解题。根据Covid2019部分第二段“Intermediatehosts:TheCovid2019mayoriginateinbats,ateamledbyrenownedChinesevirologistShiZhenglisaidearlier,whiletheintermediaryhostremainsunknown.”可知，虽然研究表明可能是蝙蝠，但中间宿主究竟是什么还不清楚。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据SARSCoV部分第四段“Infection:Virusspreadaftersymptomsshow.”可知，SARS病毒在携带者表现出症状后才会传播。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Inthistext,we’lltakeaquicklookatwhat’scurrentlyknownaboutthevirus.”可知，本文的内容就是介绍目前了解到的冠状病毒的情况，所以文中列举出的三种病毒都隶属于冠状病毒。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中最常见的题型，考生需要清楚，文章中心是论点，事实细节就是论据或主要理由，细节理解题就是有关文章细节的问题，常对文中某个词语、句子、段落的细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。常用且比较稳妥的方法是排除干扰项，细节理解题中的干扰项一般分为范围过大或过小、偷换概念、正误并存等类型，可逐句在文中寻找根据加以甄别。第3小题中，A选项“三种冠状病毒的爆发都归咎于蝙蝠”显然是错误结论，C选项“MERS病毒是在中国首次出现”与原文中“在沙特阿拉伯首次发现”不符，D选项“SARS比MERS的潜伏期更久”也可以对照Incubationperiod一栏排除掉，这样也可以得出正确答案。BMydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshepletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.Ikeptlookingatherwithsmile.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.24．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Theracebeganintheearlymorning.B．Kellypreparedforherbrother’sbirthdayparty.C．Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace.D．ThewholefamilygaveKellysupport.25．SeeingKelly’sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt_________.A．worriedandhesitant B．excitedandproudC．anxiousanduneasy D．curiousandconcerned26．InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“conquered”probablymeans_________.A．tosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsomethingB．totakecontrolofanareaanditspeoplebyforceC．tobeeverypopularorsuccessfulinaplaceD．todefeatsomeoneespeciallyinapetition27．Intheendingparagraphstheauthorfeltlike“Iwonthatday”becauseKelly___________.A．expressedlovetoher B．wonthegoldmedalC．overcamethefear D．tookpartinthesport【答案】24．D25．B26．A27．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的女儿今年完成了她的第一次儿童铁人三项，作者为女儿的变化感到骄傲的故事。24．推理判断题。根据第二段“OnSaturday,withathunderstormingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.”（周六，暴风雨即将来临，我儿子的生日聚会也会在当天晚些时候举行，我们所有人都在早上天黑的时候出发，为了Kelly参加的第一次三项全能。我们和她一起练习从游泳到骑车到跑步之间的过渡，我们准备了她需要的所有装备，我们一直在谈论这场比赛。）可推知，全家人都在支持Kelly参加比赛。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.”（从她跳进水里那一刻，我的心飞起来了。我的女儿变成了一个我从来没见过的、最自信的人。她在游泳中占据优势，在骑行中领先，脸上带着最大的笑容跑向终点。）和第四段“IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.”（我可以诚实地说，在我整个生命中，我从没为某个人感到如此骄傲。）可知，作者看到Kelly比赛中的表现时，她感到兴奋和自豪。故选B。26．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.”（是因为她害怕某些事，但是她用我之前没见过的自信和激情conquered这份恐惧。）可知，此处指Kelly用信心和激情克服了恐惧。因此猜测conquered意为“克服，对付”。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ikeptlookingatherwithsmile.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.”（我一直微笑着看着她。她可能带着决赛奖牌，但我却感觉那天是我赢了。我赢得了看到我的女儿发光的样子的机会。）可知，作者有这种自己赢得感觉是因为看到女儿Kelly克服了恐惧。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解中的常出现推理判断题有逻辑推理、只是判断等。这类考题常出现的词有：learnfrom,infer,indicate等。进行逻辑推理时，根据文章中所陈述的事实、例证等进行推理，得出合乎逻辑的推理。如第一小题，题干关键词“learnfrom”，通过阅读第二自然段，可知，第二段描写了一家人为Kelly比赛做准备的一系列活动，从而推出全家支持Kelly的结论，得出正确答案。CWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeunfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavepromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialmunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustmunicatewiththem.＂Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.＂It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.＂Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwellbeingalso.＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.＂Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,＂hesays.28．Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A．Addictiontosmartphones.B．Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C．Absenceofmunicationbetweenstrangers.D．Impatiencewithslowservice.29．WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A．Showinggoodmanners.B．Relatingtootherpeople.C．Focusingonatopic.D．Makingbusinessdeals.30．Whatdoesthecoffeeshopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A．Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B．Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C．Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D．Itmakespeoplefeelgood.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ConversationCountsB．WaysofMakingSmallTalkC．BenefitsofSmallTalkD．UnfortableSilence【答案】28．C29．B30．D31．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。28．主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。29．推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustmunicatewiththem”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。30．推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。31．主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。DPigeonsinLondonhaveabadreputation.Somepeoplecallthemflyingrats.Andmanyblamethemforcausingpollutionwiththeirdroppings.Butnowthebirdsarebeingusedtofightanotherkindofpollutioninthiscityof8.5million.“Theproblemforairpollutionisthatit’sbeenlargelyignoredasanissueforalongtime,”saysAndreaLee,whoworksfortheLondonbasedenvironmentalorganizationClientEarth.“Peopledon’trealizehowbaditis,andhowitactuallyaffectstheirhealth.”London’spoorairqualityislinkedtonearly10,000earlydeathsayear.Leesays,citing(引用)areportreleasedbythecitymanagerlastyear.Ifpeoplewerebetterinformedaboutthepollutionthey’rebreathing,shesays,theycouldpressurethegovernmenttodosomethingaboutit.Nearby,onawindyhillinLondon’sRegent’sPark,anexperimentisunderwaythatcouldhelp—thefirstweekofflightsbythePigeonAirPatrol.ItallbeganwhenPierreDuquesnoy,thedirectorforDigitasLBi,amarketingfirm,wonaLondonDesignFestivalcontestlastyeartoshowhowaworldproblemcouldbesolvedusingTwitter.Duquesnoy,fromFrance,chosetheproblemofairpollution.“Basically,Irealizedhowimportanttheproblemwas,”hesays.“ButalsoIrealizedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmedidn’tknowanythingaboutit.”Duquesnoysayshewantstobettermeasurepollution,whileatthesametimemakingtheresultsaccessibletothepublicthroughTwitter.“So”,hewondered,“howcou