四级翻译常用短语分类汇总

1

英语四级翻译常用词汇：名胜古迹

长城theGreatWallofChina护城河theMoat

烽火台beacontower回音壁EchoWall

秦士台皇陵theMausoleumof居庸关JuyongguanPass

EmperorQinshihuang九龙壁theNineDragonWall

兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsand黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperor

HorsesHuangdi

大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda十三陵theMingTombs

丝绸之路theSilkRoad苏州园林Suzhougardens

敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes西湖WestLake

华清池HuaqingHotSprings九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley

五台山"WutaiMountain日月潭SunMoonLake

九华山JiuhuaMountain布达拉宫PotalaPalace

蛾眉山MountEmei鼓楼drumtower

泰山MountTai四合院quadrangle;courtyard

黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowcomplex

Mountain孔庙ConfuciusTemple

故宫theImperialPalace乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha

天坛theTempleofHeaven十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesof

午门MeridianGatetheBuddha

大运河GrandCanal喇嘛Lama

2

菜系食品

山东菜Shandongcuisine北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck

川菜Sichuancuisine拉面hand-stretchednoodles

粤菜Cantoncuisine馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)

扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine豆腐tofu(beancurd)

月饼mooncake麻花frieddoughtwist

年糕ricecake烧饼clayovenrolls

油条deep-frieddoughsticks皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg

豆浆soybeanmilk蛋炒饭friedricewithegg

馒头steamedbuns糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks

花卷steamedtwistedrolls火锅hotpot

包子steamedstuffedbuns

风水服饰

八股文eight-partessay风水Fengshui;geomanticomen

五言绝句five-characterquatrain阳历Solarcalendar

七言律诗seven-characteroctave阴历Lunarcalendar

旗袍cheongsam闰年leapyear

中山装Chinesetunicsuit十二生肖zodiac

唐装Tangsuit

3

节日词汇

春节theSpringFestival年画(traditional)NewYearpictures

元宵节theLanternFestival压岁钱NewYeargift-money

清明节theTomb-sweepingDay舞龙dragondance

端午节theDragon-boatFestival元宵sweetstickyricedumplings

中秋节theMid-autumnDay花灯festivallantern

重阳节theDouble-ninthDay灯谜lanternriddle

七夕节theDouble-seventhDay舞狮liondance

春联springcouplets踩高跷stiltwalking

庙会templefair赛龙舟dragonboatrace

爆竹firecracker胡同hutong

儒道老庄

儒家思想Confucianism孔子Confucius

儒家文化Confucianculture孟子Mencius

道教Taoism老子LaoTzu

墨家Mohism庄子ChuangTzu

法家Legalism墨子MoTzu

佛教Buddhism孙子SunTzu

4

象形文字pictographiccharacters

古代文献

文房四宝(笔墨纸观)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andink

stone)

《大学》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror

《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《春秋》TheSpringandAutumn

《孟子》TheMenciusAnnals

《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《史记》HistoricalRecords

《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《诗经》TheBookofSongs

《西游记》JourneytotheWest《易经》TheIChing;TheBookof

《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansionsChanges

《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes《礼记》TheBookofRites

《山海经》TheClassicofMountains《三字经》Three-characterScriptures

andRivers

古代发明

火药gunpowder青铜器bronzeware

印刷术printing瓷器porcelain;china

造纸术paper-making唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryof

theTangDynasty

指南针thecompass

5

景泰蓝cloisonne武术martialarts

秋千swing

中国特色

京居!1Pekingopera相声wittydialoguecomedy

秦腔Qinopera刺绣embroidery

功夫Kungfo苏绣Suzhouembroidery

太极TaiChi泥人clayfigure

□技ventriloquism书法calligraphy

木偶戏puppetshow中国画traditionalChinesepainting

皮影戏shadowplay水墨画Chinesebrushpainting

折子戏operahighlights中国结Chineseknot

杂技acrobatics

教育词汇

成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideological大学城collegetown

education大学社区collegecommunity

毕业生分配graduateplacement;高等教育highereducation

assignmentofgraduate高等教育“211工程〃the-211

充电updateone'sknowledgeProject“forhighereducation

初等教育elementaryeducation

6

高等学府institutionofhigher高考(university/college)entrance

educationexamination

综合性大学comprehensive高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan

university教育界educationcircle

文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts教育投入inputineducation

理工科大学college/universityof九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsory

scienceandengineeringeducation

师范学院teachers'college;normal考研taketheentranceexamsfor

collegepostgraduateschools

高分低能highscoresandlow

abilities

课外活动extracurricularactivities专业课specializedcourses

必修课required/compulsorycourse课程表schoolschedule

选修课elective/optionalcourse教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus

基础课basiccourses

学习年限periodofschooling学分credit

学历recordofformalschooling

启发式教学heuristicteaching商务英语证书BusinessEnglish

人才交流talentexchangeCertificate(BEC)

人才战competitionfortalented适龄儿重入学率enrollmentratefor

peoplechildrenofschoolage

7

升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate

家政服务householdmanagement

service

民工migrantlaborers

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳动力surplusrural

中国社会labor/laborers

多元文化论

culturalpluralism青春期puberty

文化适应acculturation全民健身运动nationwidefitness

社会保障socialsecuritycampaign

班车shuttlebus全国人口普查nationwidecensus

相定迁户arelocatedunitor社会保险socialinsurance

household暂住证temporaryresidence

大龄青年singleyouthabovethepermit/card

normalmatrimonialage青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

独生子女

theonlychildinafamily性骚扰sexualharassment

单亲singleparent走私smuggling

福利彩票welfarelotteries*性另歧视gender/sexual

discrimination

8

年龄歧视agediscrimination公务员civilservants

工作歧视jobdiscrimination官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyle

ofwork

享乐主义hedonism

和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence

文盲illiteracy

计划生育familyplanning

贫富分化disparitybetweentherich

andthepoor计划生育基本国策thebasicstate

policyoffamilyplanning

盗版pirated/illegalcopies

4青才申文明建设theconstructionof

一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems

spiritualcivilization

三个代表theThreeRepresents

居委会neighborhoodcommittee

Theory

科教兴国nationalrejuvenation

两会(人大、政协)TwoConferences

throughscienceandeducation

(NPCandCPPCC)

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

南南合作South-SouthCooperation

廉洁高效honestyandhigh

南北对话North-SouthDialog

efficiency

人大常委会People'sCongress

两岸关系cross-straitsrelations

StandingCommittee

两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations

法制观念awarenessoflaw

领土完整territorialintegrity

法制国家acountrywithanadequate

legalsystem民族精神nationalspirit

改革开放reformandopening-up普选制generalelectionsystem

9

求同存异seekcommonground

whileshelvingdifferences

物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization

小康社会awell-offsociety共同愿望commondesire

小康水平awell-offstandard〃走出去〃(战略)goingglobal

与时俱进keeppacewiththe不结盟non-alignment

times单边主义unilateralism

综合国力overallnationalstrength多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolarworld人口出生率birthrate

人口老龄化agingofpopulation社区月服务communityservice

人大代表NPCmember道德法庭courtofethics

一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple盗用公款embezzlement

经济词汇

总需求aggregatedemand跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation

总供给aggregatesupply创业精神enterprisingspirit;

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialpioneeringspirit

culture外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise

企业形象corporateimage(Cl);猎头公司head-hunter

enterpriseimage假日经济holidayeconomy

人力资本humancapital航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry

10

飞机制造工业aircraftindustry信息产业informationindustry

电子工业electronicindustry知识密集型产业

汽车制造工业carindustryknowledge-intensiveindustry

娱乐业entertainmentindustry

国有大中型企业largeand房地产realestate

medium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises首付down-payment

轻工业lightindustry业主homeowner

博彩业lotteryindustry个人购房贷款individualhousing

制造业manufacturingindustryloan

垄断行业monopolyindustries经济全球化economicglobalization

市场多元化marketdiversification经济特区specialeconomiczones

市场经济marketeconomy(SEZ)

市场监管marketsupervision经济增长economicgrowth

购买力purchasingpower泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff

熊市bearmarket纳税人taxpayer

牛市bullmarket城镇化urbanization

注入流动性toinjectliquidity

贴现率discountrate

货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply通货膨胀inflation

宏观经济macroeconomy

存款准备金率reservereq