2023-2024学年四川省南充市锦屏中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年四川省南充市锦屏中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Thefarmersinthatareaareinaterriblebecauseofthewatershortage.

A.directionB.pointC.disasterD.attitude

参考答案：

C

2.---Smokingisn'treallydangerous,isit?

---Oh!!It'snotatallgoodforourhealth.

A.Yes,itisn'tB.No,itisC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't

参考答案：

C

3.Someexpertsandeducatorsagreethatdifficultiesandhardshipscanthebest

inteenagers.

A.bringinB.bringoutC.bringdownD.

bringup

参考答案：

B

4.Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

——Believeitornot,whenI__totherestaurant,allmyfriendshadleft.

AhasgotBhadgotCwouldgetDgot

参考答案：

D

5.Thankyouforgivingupyourcoffeebreaktohelp.Iknowyoualwaysneed

afterthreeclasses.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

参考答案：

B

略

6.Itisacommonsensethatforalongtimeinthesunmightseriouslydamageyour

flower.

A.exposedB.beingexposedC.exposingD.toexpose

参考答案：

B

略

7.Ifyouareinterestedinthisnews,Icanhaveittoyourphone.

A.textB.totextC.textingD.texted

参考答案：

D

8.Oldbatteriescan'tbediscarded（抛弃）_evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,because

they,llpollutetheenvironment.

A.casuallyB.partlyC.graduallyD.immediately

参考答案：

A

9.—Excuseme.WhereisLily?

—Oh,shethevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watchesB.willwatchC.iswatchingD.waswatching

参考答案：

D

10.一Areyougoingtherewithus?

一IfTomwantstogo,.

A.IalsogoB.sodoI

C.soIwillD.sowillI

参考答案：

D

略

11.AgirlaLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.

A.withB.onC.inD.from

参考答案：

C

12.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknowrealsuccesstasteslikewhenhewon

theprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival.

A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

参考答案：

C

13.I'dpreferifIdidn'thavetogetupearlyonSundays.

A.thatB.suchC.itD.which

参考答案：

C

14.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctoryouhaveto

wait.

A.evenifB.asifC.

inorderthatD.incase

参考答案：

D

15.-Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

-?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.WhatD.Whatisit

参考答案：

B

16.Itsuddenlytomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.

A.tookplaceB.happenedC.occurred

D.wasoccurred

参考答案：

c

二、单词拼写

71.Allowmetooffermywarmestconyoursuccess!

72.It'simportanttoknowyourownsandweaknesses.

73.Anotheraagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.

74.Accordingtotheweatherf,ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight..

75.Ican'tsenoughtheimportanceofreadingaloudinlearningEnglish.

76.Threechildrenwere（开除）fromtheschoolfortheirbadbehavior.

77.He（经历）greatdifficultyingettingavisatoleavethecountry.

78.Theroad-workscausedmuchamonglocalresidents1抱怨）

79.TheNearestTowerinNewYorkwasdesignedbyaBritish（建筑师）.

80.Therearesome（相彳以点）betweenthetwoplays,althoughtheywere

directedbydifferentdirectors.

参考答案：

71.congratulations

72.strengths

73.argument

74.forecast

75.stress76.removed

77.experienced

78.complaint

79.architect

80.similarities

考查单词拼写。

【71题详解】

考查名词。句意：请允许我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺!根据下文。nyoursuccess可知是

表达祝贺，故填名词复数congratulations。

【72题详解】

考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文andweaknesses可知应填名词

“优点"，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式strengths。

【73题详解】

考查名词。句意：反对电视的另一个理由是它取代了阅读作为一种娱乐形式。根据句意以

及上文another可知表示“理由；论据”应填名词argumento

【74题详解】

考查名词。句意：根据天气预报，今晚台湾可能有飓风。根据下文ahurricaneislikelyto

hitTaiwantonight可知是天气预报，故填forecasto

【75题详解】

考查动词。句意：我再怎么强调大声朗读在学习英语中的重要性也不为过。根据句意可知

表示"强调"且can't后跟动词原形，故填stresso

[76题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：有三个孩子因为行为不端而被学校开除。根据汉语意思以及上

文Threechildrenwere可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词removed。

[77题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：他在申请出国签证时经历了很大的困难。根据汉语意思以及句

意可知应用一般过去时，故填experienced。

[78题详解】

考查名词。句意：修路工程在当地居民中引起了很大的不满。根据汉语意思以及分析句子

结构可知应填名词complainto

【79题详解】

考查名词。句意：纽约最著名的塔是由一位英国建筑师设计的。根据汉语意思可知应填名

词architecto

[80题详解】

考查名词。句意：这两部戏虽然导演不同，但还是有相似之处。根据汉语意思可知应填

similarity,且由some修饰故填复数形式similaritieso

18.词汇与完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请根据汉语或首字母提示,或所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Herfaceb__俵露出）hernervousness.

2.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers__（反对）tohavingamatch

withoutastandardcourt.

3.1supposeitnever（想至U）tometophonethepolice.

4.Heisn'tChinese,butheis__（流利）inChinese.

5.Itwas（care）ofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.

请根据提示完成句子，上的词是一空一词,保证句意准确无误。

6.这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园，从不腻烦。

Theoldcoupleisnevergoingtothesameparkeveryday.

7.1（不好意思）askyou,butwouldyoulendmeyourcarforacoupleofdays.

8.他的耐心和刻苦努力终于有回报，他获得了金牌。

Hispatienceandhardworkfinallywithagoldmedal.

9.她感到非常满意，感激得不知怎么说好。

Shefeltasenseofsatisfactionandgratitude

10.这一传统可追溯到15世纪

Thetradition15thcentury.

参考答案:

1.betrayed2.objected3.occurred4.fluent5.careless6.fedupwith7.hesitateto8.

paidoff9.beyondexpression.lO.dates/goesbackto

略

三、阅读理解

19.Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.Butnewresearch

suggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.

Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That'strueforbothteens

andadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhis

teamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.Sothey

followed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyear

forfiveyears,andalsospoketotheseteens'closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformation

aboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26

and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson'soverallhealth.Whentheresearchers

analyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen'sbehaviorandadult

health.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldback

theirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheld

backweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientists

accountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereall

examined.Sowerementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthese

people,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.

Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealso

drawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeer

pressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusing

drugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges.''Findingtherightbalanceis

thekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy."And,headds/'Parentsneedtobe

understandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”

12.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.SciencefictionB.Healthcolumn

C.FashionmagazineD.Entertainmentnewspaper

13.WecanlearnfromAllen'sstudythat.

A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendships

B.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealth

C.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27

D.theteenswhocouldn'texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier

14.AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat.

A.inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowd

B.thoughit'schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveup

C.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressure

D.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends...

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.

B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople'shealth.

C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.

D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.

参考答案：

12.B13.D14.B15.C

本文主要介绍了一个朋友关系对健康的影响的调查研究。研究表明，朋友较少、没有朋友

的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康些。当然，加入周围的朋友圈也有坏处。

12.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍保持朋友关系对健康的影响。sciencefiction

表示"科学小说"；healthcolumn表示"健康专栏"；fashionmagazine表示“时尚杂志〃；

entertainmentnewspaper表示"娱乐报纸"。故选B。

13.推理判断题。根据第二段Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoa

closefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickas

adults.可知青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到成年时期的健康。那些压抑情

感的青少年长大后更容易生病。故选D。

14.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知参加周围的朋友圈使得人们在成年后更加健康的

同时也会带来"peerpressure",也就是周围同龄人带来的压力，即“同行压力"。peer

pressure会导致许多问题，如何应对同行压力对于青少年来说成为了一个挑战。分析Allen

的话Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.可

知，青少年要应对同行压力，找到正确的平衡是关键。青少年不能因为很难找到平衡就灰

心丧气。故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwith

theirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.可知，加入朋友圈的青少年在长大为成年人后会

更加健康。C选项Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults."青少年时期的友谊会使得

人们成年后更加健康〃符合文章要表述的意思，故选C。

20.Thepoaching（偷猎）,orillegalkilling,ofrhinos（犀牛）inSouthAfricaisgrowing

worseeachyear.Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswere

poachedin2015,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore.

TheWorldWildlifeFund,orWWF,saysabout20,000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica.That

ismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld.EdnaMolewa,SouthAfrica's

EnvironmentMinister,says,“During2015,wearesadtosaythis,1,215rhinoswere

killed.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1,004in2014andindeedvery

worrying.”

Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns（角）.ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhas

curingpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcosts,madformorehorns.Butthereisno

scientificevidenceforthisbelief.Thehornismadeofkeratin（角蛋白）.Thatisthesamething

ashumanhair,fingernailsandtoenails.

Ms.Molewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear,anincreasefromthe

yearbefore.Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafter

arrest.SouthAfrica'slegalsystemisineffective.Ms.Molewasaidmoreneedstobe

doneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos.Theeffortsincludemoving

someoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries./zNowapproximately100rhinos

havebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2015and200morerhinos

willbemovedthisyear/'Molewasaid.

JoShaw,therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF,said,〃We'retalkingaboutalossof

ahundredrhinosamonth,ormorethanthreeaday.Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveaction

notjustatanationallevelbutinternationally."Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminal

groupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem.Governmentofficialsaretomeetin

BotswanainMarchattheInter-governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade.

28.Accordingtoparagraph2,weknow.

A.HalfofrhinosliveinSouthAfrica.

B.Lessthan1,000rhinoswereIdledin2014.

C.Thekillingin2014wasmorethanthatin2014.

D.Thereareonly20,000rhinosleftintheworld.

29.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntrhinos?

A.Togetmorekeratin.B.Toprotectthefarmland.

C.Tousethemfordecoration.D.Tomakemoneyfromhorns

30.JoShawthinkstha