2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题含解析

镇江市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩！一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A.towards B.over C.past D.through4.Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports.A.neither B.either C.both D.all5.Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t6.TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.wasbecoming D.become7.Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.start8.ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.A.expect B.create C.accept D.change9.WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.Ause B.isused C.used D.wasused10.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation11.—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A.Thanks. B.Goodidea. C.Really? D.Whatapity!12.Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangAforty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen13.Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout14.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.amplaying D.played15.TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A.whowillbethehostofit B.inwhichhallwasitheldC.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___16___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___17___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___18___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken___19___thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI___20___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___21___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___22___:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___23___eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___24___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___25___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled17.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents18.A.why B.where C.how D.when19.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything20.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily21.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different22.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services23.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves24.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup25.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AThenosehelpsusalot.Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes.Italsotellsustokeepawayfrombadsmells.Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?FishYoumighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes.Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest.Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical(化学物质)calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking,TMAOisalreadychangingintootherthings.OneiscalledTMA.Itsmellssupersmelly.Usually,beforecooksmakesaltwaterfishadish,theywashfish.AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway.Cooksalsoaddlemontomakethefishlesssmelly.FeetFootsweat(脚汗)itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst.Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria(细菌)need.Withthem,thebacteriagiveoffsomesmell.Mostshoesoftenkeepsweatinthem.Thatmakesshoesandsockswarmandwet—aplacewherebacteriacangrow.Differenttypesofbacteriagiveoffdifferentsmells.That’swhyfeetmaysmelllikebadvegetables,smellyeggsorothersmellythings.EggsManythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofallanddrawspeople’sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氢).Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuchsulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.26.Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage?A.Byshowingforms. B.Bylistingnumbers.CBydrawingpictures. D.Bygivingexamples.27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.WordHistory. B.CookingTips. C.TravelGuide. D.FunFacts.BBicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.________RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshutherearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes(车道).Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A.Cyclinghasalonghistory. B.Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C.Cyclingcostsalotofmoney. D.Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.30.Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph3means________.A.need B.plan C.design D.talent31.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B.Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C.Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D.Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.CKatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(婴儿车)onthefloatingdock(码头)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼泪).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson32.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.A.Gulliver B.Ernest C.sparrows D.boats33.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.②①③34.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3?A.sad—peaceful—excited B.sad—excited—nervousC.helpless—hopeful—thankful D.helpless—thankful—nervous35.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.KatieandGulliver B.Katie’sHolidaysC.KatieandDad D.Katie’sTears四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.ThemomentC919aircraftsuccessfullymadeitsfirsttestflightreally________([tʌtʃt])me.37.Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe________(tasty)andhealthiest.38.Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis________(lucky)savedbyayoungman.39.WiththehelpofarobotEddiehasno________(difficult)cleaninghishouse.40.Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata________(fix)time.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Don’tgiveup________(尝试).I’msureyouwillsucceed.42.Ourclass________(赢)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.43.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand________(她的)istobeanengineer.44.Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing________(其它)todealwith.45.TanDunisoneofthegreatest________(音乐家)intheworld.Ilikehimverymuch.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S___46___atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop___47___upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed___48___intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb___49___theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto___50___inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc___51___forpeopletoeatindividually(分别地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst___52___.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd___53___onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew___54___thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn___55___offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ACryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheeryouup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying”?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan’tbeexpressedWhenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobeexpressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.☆WhenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodconditionCryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones(激素)intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour___56___agoodwash,andhelpsyouhaveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou___57___thinkofcryingwhenyouarehappy.Butyoumayhavesuchan___58___called“happycrying”.Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare___59___topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou___60___tocontrolyourselves.Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.BThewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未经许可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平台)forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesarenowworkingwithmorehigh-techcompanies.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Thefunctionsofreserves●Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike___61___tonature.●Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.TheAIsystemusedinreservesTheadvantages●Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirlooks.●Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithoutconsidering___62___.●Byusingit,theriskofwildanimals’gettinghurtanddeathswillbequite___63___.●Itwarnsunauthorizedpeoplenottoentertheprotectedarea.●Itincreasesvisitors’___64___aboutwildlife.Theproblems●Itsometimesmakesmistakes.●Ithasn’t___65___coveredthereservesyet.66.假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。ACultureCornerAVegetableGarden●displayartworks●shareideasandfeelings●holdactivities(fashionshows,…)●developasenseofbeauty●…●workwithclassmates●learnfarmingskills●harvestvegetables(tomatoes,…)●formthehabitoflabour(劳动)●…要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议；3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,I’mhappytohearthatthereisanemptyareainourschoolforbuildingaCultureCorneroraVegetableGarden.Inmyopinion,it’sbetterto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

镇江市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩！一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。考查冠词用法。livetherestofone’slife“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。2.There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。考查therebe。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。3.Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A.towards B.over C.past D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。考查介词辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超过；through通过。根据“alanguagewhichtellsstories…body”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选D。4.Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports.A.neither B.either C.both D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand...ofthemhaveatalentforsports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，bothof作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。5.Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfree”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。6.TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.wasbecoming D.become【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/hasdone，故选B。7.Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.start【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。考查非谓语动词。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。8.ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.A.expect B.create C.accept D.change【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。考查动词辨析expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。9.WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocketmoney和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“WhenIwasapupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。10.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。考查名词辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“theGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。11.—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A.Thanks. B.Goodidea. C.Really? D.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝！——真的吗？我可以看一下吗？考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Goodidea.好主意；Really?真的吗；Whatapity!真遗憾。根据“Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!”可知，上文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Really?”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情。故选C。12.Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“amongonehundredforeigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。13.Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。考查形容词短语。bepatientwith对……有耐心；becrazyabout着迷于……；bebusywith忙于……；becuriousabout对……好奇。根据“whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。14.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.amplaying D.played【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。考查动词时态。根据“atthistimelastnight”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。15.TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A.whowillbethehostofit B.inwhichhallwasitheldC.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“washeld”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Couldyoutellme…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___16___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___17___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___18___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken___19___thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI___20___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___21___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___22___:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___23___eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___24___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___25___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled17.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents18.A.why B.where C.how D.when19.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything20.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily21.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different22.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services23.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves24.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup25.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness【答案】16C17.D18.A19.D20.A21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。【16题详解】句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。【18题详解】句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。【20题详解】句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。【21题详解】句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。【22题详解】句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。【23题详解】句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“each