2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷-第三模拟（新高考七省卷）（教师版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷

第三模拟（新高考七省卷）

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘

贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上

答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（2023・江苏・南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Betterservice.B.Anothermenu.C.Aquickmeal.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.Hereisthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?

M:Yes,butrminarush.CanIbeservedandoutofhereinhalfanhour?

2.（2023•江苏•南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Whatdidthewomandotoday?

A.Shewentshopping.B.Shedidsomesewing.C.Shehadhercarrepaired.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Didn'tyougoshoppingtoday?Where'sthebeeryoupromisedtobringme?

W:Iplannedto,butthecarwasoutofordersoIdidsomesewinginstead.

3.（2023•福建泉州•高三福建省永春一中模拟）Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?

A.$10.B.$4.C.$6.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hi,areyoureadytopay?

M:Yes,couldIgetthesetwoshirts?

W:Sure.Thetotalissixdollars.

M:OK.I'vegotten.

4.（2023•福建泉州•高三福建省永春一中阶段测试）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthecinema.B.Atthehotel.C.Atthecustoms

【答案】C

【原文】M:Welcome.Passportandform,please.

W:Sure.Hereyougo.

M:Thankyou.What'sthepurposeofyourvisit?

W:Tmhereforwork.I'monabusinesstrip.

5.（2023・全国•统考高考真题）WhenwillthemanseeBob?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.

【答案】B

【原文】W:BobcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?

M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.

W:Aren'tyougoingtotheconferencethen?

M:No.IthasbeenrescheduledfornextMonday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

（2023•全国・统考高考真题）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhereisJimnow?

A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Inhisoffice.

7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Goingtothecitycenter.

B•Takingashortcuthome.

C.MeetingJiminthepark.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?

M:Er...wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe'sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxi

and...andhe'llarriveintwentyminutes.

W:Wecan'tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.

M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogettothecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.

W:Let'sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.

M:Areyousure?

W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.

（2023・湖北黄冈・黄冈中学校考模拟）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatcolordresswillthewomanbuy?

A.Black.B.White.C.Green.

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress?

A.HK$108.B.HK$110.C.HK$120.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】M:ThisdressisfromParis,butatHongKongprice.Wouldyouliketotrythisblackoneon?

W:It'snice,butdoyouhaveagreenone?

M:Sure.Wow,youlookterrificinit.

W:Thanks.Itgoeswellwithmywhitehighheels.THtakeit.

M:It's120HongKongdollars.Areyouamember?Memberscangeta10%discount.

W:No.ButhowcanIbecomeamember?

M:Justfilloutthisform.

W:OK.Tildoitnow.

（2023春・湖北,高三校联考阶段练习）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inafactory.C.InJim'shouse.

11.WherewillMarthago?

A.Chicago.B.Atlanta.C.California.

12.Whydoesthewomanwanttostay?

A.Toavoidbeingfiredduetochanges.

B.Totakechargeofthewholemarket.

C.Togetattentionfromhersuperiors.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【原文】M:What'sgoingonaroundhere?Whyiseveryonechangingoffices?

W:Haven'tyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeenanyway?

M:IjustgotbackfromvisitingtheplantinChicago.

W:Well,therearealotofchangesbeingmadeherethisweek.

M:Yes,Isee.Butwhatarethey?

W:Foronething,MarthaandJimareleaving.

M:Wherearetheygoing?Didtheygetahigherposition?

W:Yes.MarthaisgoingtotheofficeinAtlanta.Sheisgoingtobeinchargeofthewholesouthernmarket.Jimis

goingtomanagetheplantinCalifornia.

M:Andyou?Whataboutyou?Areyougoingtorisetoahigherposition,too?

W:Notyet,butI'mhopingIwill.

M:Don'tyouwanttogetarise?I'dlikethejobinCalifornia.

W:No,Iwanttostayhereatthecompanyoffice.Thisistheplacetogetnoticedbytopmanagement.

（2022・湖南•校联考模拟预测）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Gardenerandvisitor.C.Co-workers.

14.Whatfruitdoesthemangrow?

A.Watermelons.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.

15.Whichfruitdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Watermelons.

16.Whatdothespeakersdisagreeabout?

A.Whethervegetablesarehealthy.

B.Whetheragardeniseasytogrow.

C.Whethermuchfruitshouldbeeaten.

【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.C

【原文】W:That'saveryhealthy-lookinglunchyou'vebroughttowork.Doyoualwayseatsohealthily?

M:Mostofthetime.Thesevegetablesarefrommygarden.

W:Really?Yougrowyourown,don'tyou?

M:Yes,theyalwaysseemtotastebetterwhenyou'vegrownthemyourself.

W:Doyougrowanyfruit?

M:Igrowstrawberriesandpears.

W:Youshouldgrowapples.There'snothinglikeanice,juicyapple.

M:Idon'tlikethem.Idolikefruitthough.Fvegotbananasandwatermeloninmylunchboxtoday.Icouldeat

themallday.

W:Actually,Idon'tthinktoomuchfruitisagoodidea.Afterall,fruitdoescontainsugarandtoomuchofthatisn't

goodforyou.

M:That'snottrue.Everyoneknowsfruitishealthy.

W:Fmjustsayingyouprobablyshouldn'thavetoomuchofit.IthinkifIhadabiggergarden,1wouldtrygrowing

vegetablestoo.Isiteasy?

M:Yes,ifsprettyeasy-andwhenyougrowthemyourself,youknowwheretheycomefromandwhathasbeen

putintothem.Ineveruseanychemicals（化学制品）.

W:Thafsaverygoodpoint.

（2023•江西九江•统考模拟）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthebestpartaboutthetrip?

A.Thehotel.

B.Therestaurantfood.

C-Theoutdooractivities.

18.Howmanypeoplecanthehotelaccommodateatatime?

A.12.B.9.C.15.

19.Wherecanthetouristsenjoytheirmeals?

A.Intheroom.B.Inthehall.C.Inthegarden.

20.Whatcantouristsdoduringthetrip?

A.Feedchickens.B.Visitthevillagers.C.Rideahorse.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【原文】W:WelcometoPerfectGetawayTours.Tmtheguide.1amgoingtotellyousomethingaboutthisweekend

trip.Ourdestinationisinthecountryside.Ourtravelagencyprovidesyouwithround-tripflightstothedestination.

Afreeairportpick-upisalsoincluded.Wewillpickyouupandprovideyouwithwineandsnacksduringthe

thirty-minuteridefromtheairporttothecountryside.Nowcomesthebestpartaboutthistrip,thehotel.Thehotel

isfromanoldcountryhousethathasbeenrestoredanditaccommodatesamaximumoftenguestsatatime.

Thus,youwillenjoyaveryprivatetimeinthisplace.Whatisalsoincludedinthepriceisthreemealsaday.

Youcanchoosetoeatattherestaurantthatoffersawonderfulviewofthegreengardens.Ifyouprefer,youcan

arrangeforyourmealtobeservedinyourroomoronthebalcony.Intermsofoutdooractivities,youcango

horsebackridingalongthecountryroadintheneighborhoodofthehotel.Besides,youcangofishingtothenearby

lakeorvisitthelocalfarm.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•吉林长春•东北师大附中校考模拟）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychooseto

stayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'll

oftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthe

best-ratedhostelsinthecity,andfbrgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoo

noisy.Asanaddedbonus,ifsclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessand】oPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelfbryouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff

membersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There9salsoanareaonthe

rooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingfbrcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioning

andaheaterfbrtherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoall

ofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.

C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C・ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。

21.细节理解题。根据第•段“Romecanbepriceyfbrtravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅

社）.（罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆广可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关

心的是价格。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouin

Rome.（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆广可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel

AlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.（但

是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用）”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选Co

B

（2023•浙江宁波•高三镇海中学阶段测试）ThefirsttimeatortoisewalkedthroughmyhutatMiddleCamp

onAldabraAtoll,Iwasamazed.Igrabbedmycameraandcarefullypositionedmyselftotakethiswildlife

encounter.Thesecondtime:samething.Thethirdtime:Ipickedupmyphoneandtookasnapshot.Bythefourthor

fifthtime,Ididn'tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.

IwastheretoshootastoryaboutislandrestorationintheSeychelles,farofftheeastcoastofAfricainthe

IndianOcean.Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofreal

environmentalkilling—localvegetation—clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations,foreignratsandmice

runninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.Biodiversityseemeddestroyed.Butthen

thecountryexperiencedashiftinconservationawareness-andthegiantAldabratortoisesareamongitsmost

visiblesigns.

EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut,IhadtoremindmyselfthatIhadn'ttraveledback

intime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails,coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates,andgianttortoises-roughly

fourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds—justwanderingaround.Thenumberofsharksinthebaywascrazy.

Frigatebirdsandboobies(鯉鸟)nestedinthemangroves(akindoftree).Whenweleftourhutdoorsopen,which

weoftendidtoletinair,thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.

Inthelateafternoonorearlyevening,wheneverthey'dfinishedeating,thetortoiseswoulddropthemselves

downandfallasleepwiththeirheadsoutstretched.Thatmadenighttimetripstotheouthouseperilous.Togetthere,

we'dhavetogo200feetintothemangroves,negotiatingwhatIcalledthetortoiseslalomtrail.

Itwasatrackwithoutapattem,becauseofcoursetheypickeddifferentplacestosleepeverynight.Avoiding

themwasimportant:Fallingheadfirstoveratortoiseontothesharpcoralrockcouldleadtoseriousinjuryonan

islandfarfrommedicalfacilities.

NothingwaseasyonAldabra,andmuchofitwasinsanelydifficult.Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthis

primordialplace,inoneofthelastspotswherereptilesstillrule,wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalmeetingwiththetortoiseinhisroom?

A.CalmB.ExcitedC.ConcernedD.Disturbed

25.Whatmadethewildlifeontheislandsufferduringthelastcentury?

A.Introducingforeignspecies.B.Killingtoomanyratsandmice.

C.Plantinglotsofcoconuttrees.D.Repairingthebuildingontheisland.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftheirwork.B.Tointroducehowlargethetortoisesare.

C.Topresenthisdailyroutineontheisland.D.Toshowhowthewildlifeisdiverseontheisland.

27.Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.Islandfillswithcurioustourists.B.Aldabracallsfbrwildlifeprotection.

C.Tortoisesruleonthisisolatedislandagain.D.Effortsaremadetoprotecttheenvironment.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在印度洋群岛上，与海龟共同度过的快乐时光。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段"Bythefourthorfifthtime,Ididn*tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.

Iknewwhatitwas.（到第四次或第五次，有东西撞到我时，我甚至不去看了。我知道它是什么）”可知，作者最

后几次在房间遇到乌龟甚至都不去看，对此已经司空见惯，由此可推知，作者内心是“平静的故选A项。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowed

signsofrealenvironmentalkilling-localvegetation-clearedtomakewayfbrcoconutplantations,foreignrats

andmicerunninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.（直至U大约上世纟己中期，这个

小岛国才展示出环境杀戮的迹象——为椰子种植园让路，当地的植被被清理，外来老鼠失控地满地跑，当

地海龟和巨龟被开发）“可知，是由于椰子种植园，当地的野生生物才遭受损失。故选C项。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段“EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut,Ihadtoremindmyself

thatIhadn'ttraveledbackintime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails,coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates,and

gianttortoises-roughlyfourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds-justwanderingaround.Thenumberof

sharksinthebaywascrazy.Frigatebirdsandboobies（鳏鸟）nestedinthemangroves（akindoftree）.Whenweleft

ourhutdoorsopen,whichweoftendidtoletinair,thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.（每天早晨，当我醒来走

出小屋时，我不得不提醒自己，我并没有回到过去。我可以看到不会飞的阿尔达布拉秧鸡，餐盘大小的椰

子蟹，还有大约四英尺长，重达550磅的巨型陆龟，它们四处游荡。海湾里鲨鱼的数量多得惊人。军舰鸟

和鳏鸟在红树林（一种树）筑巢。当我们把茅屋的门打开时（我们经常这样做是为了让空气进来），乌龟就

会直接进来户可推知，本段主要是为了展示岛上野生生物的多样性。故选D项。

27.主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一句"Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthisprimordialplace,inoneof

thelastspotswherereptilesstillrule,wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.（然而,在这个原始的地方，在爬行

动物仍然统治的最后一个地方之一，与乌龟生活在一起是我一生中最快乐的时光之一）”可知，文章主要讲述

了作者在印度洋Aldabra群岛上与海龟共同度过的快乐时光，Aldabra群岛是被爬行动物占领的原始地方之

一，所以C项“海龟统治孤立的岛屿”适合作本文标题。故选C项。

C

（2023•福建•高三厦门外国语学校模拟）It'snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andI

wasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButI

couldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwent

on,theharderthechoicesbecame.

Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquarterstomy

name.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,Istarted

workingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereI

detailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo"deepcleaning”,whichmeantcleaning

everythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbe

disgustingwork.

Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfiteasilytogether.Some

days1wastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn'thavetimetocompleteschool

assignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendance

atmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschool

andexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.

Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.Iwouldlater

regret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmy

education,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I'dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhen

sheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.

28.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Hemetwithalongboringsemester.B.Foodaccountedforhisbiggestexpense.

C.Helefthimselffinanciallyembarrassed.D.Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detailed"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.

30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinparagraph3?

A.Confused.B.Critical.C.Decisive.D.Diligent.

31.Whatisconveyedinthetext?

A.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

B.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

C.Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.

D.Thesignificanceofschoolingshouldberecognized.

【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.D

【导语】这是i篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经济上陷入困境，为了负担得起成为一名全日制学生，作者

开始做一份全职工作，结果因为出勤率问题收到了最后一次警告，只能选择暫时停止上学，继续工作。后

来公司关闭了，作者为自己的决定后悔。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段"It'snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasableto

coverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnot

affordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,the

harderthechoicesbecame.（大学学费昂贵己经不是什么秘密了。我得到了经济援助，我能够负担入学费用、

书籍、用品、课程材料和其他与学校相关的费用。但我负担不起住房、交通、食物、医疗和其他基本生活

必需品。每学期时间越长，做出选择就越困难）”可推知，作者在经济上陷入困境。故选C。

29.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirst

shiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereI（很快，我开始在机场做飞机客舱清洁工。我在机场的第一班

是夜班，我广可知，作者很快开始在机场做飞机客舱清洁工，在机场的第一个班次是夜班，就要清理各种大

小的飞机。故画线词意思是“清理”。A.Cleaned.清理；B.Listed.列出；C.Repaired,修理；D.Replaced.替换。

故选Ao

30.推理判断题。根据第三段“Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotft

easilytogether.SomedaysIwastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn'thavetimeto

completeschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarning

formyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.I

wantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.（另一个让我很

难过的事实是，在机场工作和上学不太容易兼顾。有几天我上了夜班，累得连上课都去不了。另一些日子，

由于工作日繁忙，我没有时间完成学校的作业。在秋季学期结束时，我因为出勤率问题收到了最后一次警

告。我又一次处于进退两难的境地，不得不做出决定。我想去上学，取得优异成绩，但我也已经习惯了在

经济上养活自己）“可推知，作者很困惑。故选A。

31.推理判断题。根据最后•段中“Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwould

haveneitherjobnoreducation.Tdfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobis

temporary,andyoureducationisforever.（我为这份工作付出了很多，甚至牺牲了我的教育，现在我将既没有

工作也没有教育。我终于明白了我祖母曾经说过的一句话：你的工作是暂时的，而你所受的教育是永远的广

可推知，学校教育的重要性应该得到承认。故选D。

D

（2023•高三重庆八中模拟测试）MichaelFaradaywasanEnglishchemistandphysicistbominaworking

classon22September1791.Faraday9sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblemsthatoftenimpededhiswork.

Asaresult,Faraday'sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.ButFaradayhadan

activecuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.WhileworkinginLondonasateenager,hehadaccesstoawiderange

ofbooksandhereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson.Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducated

himselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.

In1812,FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphrey

Davy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelectures

andofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.Ayearlater,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.Thankstohis

workwithDavy,Faradaygotacompletescientificeducation.

Hesoonbegantoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.AlthoughhistimewasmostlyspenthelpingDavy,

Faradaybegantoworkonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.WhenDavyretiredin1827,

FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Upontakinguptheposition

hecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday'smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,

hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction（电磁感应），abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavea

lecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkof

JamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded“inParagraph1mean?

A.Stopped.B.Saved.C.Changed.D.Increased,

33.WhatdoweknowaboutFaraday'stecjnagelife?

A.Hedidn'tgotoschool.B.Helivedacarefreelife.

C.Helearnedscienceonhisown.D.Hegotmuchhelpfromhisparents.

34.WhydidFaradayofferhisservicestoDavy?

A.Toearnmoremoney.B.ToshowrespectforDavy.

C.TolearnmoreaboutDavy.D.Tolearnmoreaboutscience.

35.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThehelpDavygavetoFaraday.B.TheturningpointinFaraday'slife.

C.Faraday'sacademicachievement.D.Faraday'sinfluenceonJamesMaxwell.

【答案】32.A33.C34.DC

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迈克尔・法拉第的家庭背景、学习和工作经历、科学成就等。

32.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Faraday'sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblems"和下一句"Asa

result,Faraday^familyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling4因此，法拉第的家庭几乎

没有钱，法拉第也很少接受正规教育。户可知，法拉第的父亲长期身体不好，家里没有多少钱，法拉第也很

少接受正规教育，由此可推测，身体原因影响了法拉第父亲的工作，所以impede意为“妨碍，阻碍"，与stop

意思相近。故选A项。

33.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientific

subjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.（通过大量阅读，法拉第很快就自学了许多科学科目，他的科学家生涯

开始了。）“可知，青少年时期的法拉第自学了科学方面的知识,。故选C项。

34.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthe

subjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.（之后,法拉第给戴维发了一封信，表

达了他对讲座中涉及的主题的浓厚兴趣，并提供了实验室助理的服务。）''可知，法拉第对戴维的讲座非常感

兴趣，主动提出为他当实验室助理，由此可推测，他想要以一个学习者的身份提供帮助从而获得学习科学

知识的机会。故选D项。

35.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday?s

mostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction（电磁感

应）,abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthe

natureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfield

theory.（上任后，他可以专注于自己的研究，法拉第最有影响力和最著名的工作始于19世纪30年代。1831

年，他发现了电磁感应，这是技术领域的一个突破。1846年，他发表了一次演讲，提出了关于电的本质的

重要思想，这些思想后来启发了詹姆斯・麦克斯韦与电磁场理论有关的历史著作。）“可知，本段主要与法拉

第的学术成就相关。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2023•北京交通大学附属中学校考三模）PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinking

Whatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it'samatteroflogic-ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinother

people'sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfrom

opinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.

Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking——theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationships

amongideas.36Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwas

readilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthinking.

37Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizing

yourspeeches.W