山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习必考题型提升练(五)选词填空

必考题型提升练（五）

选词填空

Test1

（2020锦州中考改编）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选

项只用一次，有两项剩余。

from,musicians,hundreds,alone,control,especially,closed,other,one,

but,

and,out

The2019-nCoV（新型冠状病毒）begantospreadinthelastmonth

of2019.

1.Andithascontinuedtospread.

TheChinesegovernment2.closedofffiftymillionpeopleinWuhan

andcitiesnearit.Asthevirus（病毒）spreadtootherareasofChina,the

governmenttookactionto3.controlthespreadofthedisease（疾病）.

Whenpeoplego4.out,theywearmasks（口罩）.

5.Hundredsofcompanieshaveclosedtheirfactoriesuntilthe

diseaseismoreundercontrol.SinceChinamakessomanypartsfor

productsusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld,theinfluencesofthe

factoriesshuttingdownarefeltin6.othercountries,too.

However,manycountriesworldwideoffersupporttoChina5sfight

againstthedisease."Don'tbeafraid.Thelight7,fromallovertheworld

isonyou.Don'tbeafraid.You'renever8,aloneinthenight.Don'tcry.

Ifsnotjustme;everyoneistogethertogiveyoupower."Thesearethe

lyricsofasongcreatedbyagroupof

9.musiciansinMalaysiatosupportChinainitsbattle（战彳殳）againstthe

2019-nCoV.

"We'vegottodosomething,10.especiallypeopleoutsideof

China.WewantpeopleinChinatobefreefromfearorworry,“saidthe

song^producer（制作人）.

Itisjustoneofmanygoodwillgestures（表示）andoffersofsupport

fromcountriesacrosstheworldtohelpChina.

Test2

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选

项只用一次，有两项剩余。

agree,deeply,Especially,best,holding,know,listen,make,happily,

personal,reason,wonder

Ataconcert,agirlislookingupwithtearsand1.holdingher

armsupintheair.Youmay2.wonderwhatiswrongwithher.Icantell

youthereason:Sheis

3.deeplymovedbythemusic.

Musiccanmoveyoubythelyrics,thebeatortherhythm（节奏）.

Lyricsaresometimesthe4.bestpartofasong.Butmyfavoritepartsofa

songarethebeatandtherhythm.5.Especially,Ilovethegoodguitar

melody（旋律）.

Wouldyouliketoknowwhysongs6.makeyoufeelsogreatinside?

Well,Iwouldpersonallysaythatlyricsareakey7.reason.You

probably8.agreewiththeideasofthelyricsinyourfavoritesongs.You

feelgreatjustbecauseyour9.personalideasandthoughtsareinthe

songs!So,thenexttimeyou10.listentoasong,seewhetherthesong

touches（触动）youbythelyrics.

Test3

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选

项只用一次，有两项剩余。

mistakes,if,themselves,unless,listen,key,find,are,interesting,wisely,

active,comes

Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsin

common.

Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomething

1.interesting.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,

yourbrainismore2.activeanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentionto

itforalongtime.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandthey

likemusicorsports,theycan

3.listentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhatthey4.aregoodatandwhatthey

needtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwill

forgetit5.unlessyouuseit."Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearners

willkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidof

making6.mistakes.

Goodlearnersusuallychoosethebestwayofthefollowingmethods

whentheystudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdown7.

keywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreview

whattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformation

to8.themselves.

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyeven

askeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledge9.comes

fromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomething

new.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,

solearn

10.wiselyandlearnwell.

Test4

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选

项只用一次，有两项剩余。

billion,written,shown,best-known,from,with,praise,book,for,

historical,drama,including

AncientChina5sforty-yearemperor

The1.historicaldrama,SerenadeofPeacefulJoy（《清平乐》）has

beenahottopicsinceitwas2.shownonApril17th.Ithasattracted

almost7.53.billionviewsandover190,000comments（评论）onSina

WeibobyMay5th.Theshowisadapted（改编）fromthe4.bookHeldin

theLonelyCastle（《孤城闭》）,whichwas5.writtenbyMilanLadyin

2014.

ThestoryisaboutEmperorRenzong,playedbyWangKai,of

theSongDynasty（960-1279）.Itshowsthathestruggles（挣扎）between

keepinghiswaystoreign（统治）thecountryandhislove6.forhis

daughter,PrincessHuirou.

The40-yearreignofEmperorRenzong,7.from1022to1063,

wasthemostglorious（辉煌的）periodinSongDynasty.Manyofthe8.

best-knownLitterateursinChinesehistorylivedduringthisperiod,9.

includingSuShi,WangAnshiandFanZhongyan.Andtheeducation

wasdevelopedfastinSongDynasty.

Afewdaysafteritspremiere（首映），theshowreceivedhigh10.

praise;itshowedusthefeaturesoftheSongDynasty.

Test5

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选

项只用一次，有两项剩余。

something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,

collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,million

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,

youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthe

museumtosee:1.clockswhichhavebeentellingthetimeforsix

hundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,

includingShakespeare'sownworks...

TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,

SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto2.collectsuchthingsasbooks,

drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthat

histhingswouldbewell3.keptandsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.

Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyears

afterSirHansSloanedied.

Later,moreantiques（古董）arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,

oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.The

museumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas4.

somethingunusualintheroom.Coolaircameup5.throughsmallholes

inthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders5feet6.warm.

Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,

likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster-thereare

fourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,7.becauseitattracts

increasingnumberoftouristseachyear.

Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays（New

Year'sDayandChristmas）,Entrance（入场）isfree.Therearelotsof

specialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,

someof8.themforchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseum

andasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.So

ifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwo9.millionvisitorsthisyear,

don'ttrytoseeitalltoo10.quickly.Thereisalifetimeoflookinginthe

BritishMuseum.

Test6

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选

项只用一次，有两项剩余。

for,grown,founded,own,of,quick,away,agreement,developed,

playing,part,invention

BasketballiswidelylovedinChina.Youcanfindpeople1.playing

basketballalmosteverywhere,fromcitiestothecountryside,from

schoolstofactories.AsChinaisthehostcountryoftheFIBA（国际篮联）

BasketballWorldCup2019,here'salookathowthesporthas2.

developedinthecountry.

ThesportwasintroducedtoChinabyAmericanmissionaries（传教

it）in1895,just4yearsafterits3.inventioninSpringfield,

Massachusetts.Soon,ittookonanewlifeofits4.owninthecountry.

EvenduringtheSecondWorldWar,basketballstillfoundaplaceasa

pastimeofCommunistsoldiersbecause5.ofitsneedforteamworkand

hardwork.

IntheyearsfollowingDengXiaoping'sreformandopeningup,

ChinesebasketballbegantoseeafastgrowththankstotheUSA's

NationalBasketballAssociation,orNBA.UnderthedirectionofNBA

commissioner（总裁）DavidStemin1987,theNBAbegangiving6.

awayfreerecordedgamestoCCTV.Twoyearslater,that7.

agreementchangedintoalive-broadcasting（直播）deal.In1995,the

ChineseBasketballAssociation（orCBA）was8.founded.TheCBAis

nowachoiceformanyAmericanandEuropeanplayerswhomissthecut

intheNBA,somethingthatwasunimaginable20yearsago.

Today,morethan300millionpeopleinChinaplaybasketball,

andChina'sCBAhas9.growntoinclude20men'steams.Basketball

hasbecomea10.partofeverydaylifeandentertainmentinChina.

Test7

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选

项只用一次，有两项剩余。

kilometers,yellow,from,to,study,farming,which,Different,faster,

where,taking,of

Whatcandrones（无人机）do?Theirmanyusesinclude1.taking

picturesfromthesky,watchingwildanimalsandsendingpackages.

Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsareleadinganew2.farming

revolution（革命）.Hereareafewofthefarmingjobsthatdronescando.

Lookingforsickcrops.Dronescancheckcropsusingdifferentkinds

oflight.Then,theyproducearealresultthatcanhelpusfindsickly3.

yellowplantswithinfieldsofgreen.Dronescanalsocheckharmful

thingstocropsintheairfromafew

4.kilometersaway.Thatcanhelpfarmerstrytofindways5.toprotect

theircropsfromthebacteria.

Waterwatch.Mostfieldsaren'tperfectlyflat.Afterwatering,

someplacesmaydryout6.fasterthanothers.Otherspotsmightnotget

wateratall.Dronescancheckoutthefieldandmakea3-Dmap.Using

themap,farmerscanfigureout7.whichpartsofafieldaredryorneed

improvement.

Sprayingpesticide（喷洒农药）.8.Differentpartsofafieldmight

havedifferentheight.Dronescancheckforthiswhenflyingabovethe

land.Then,theychangetheirheightandthereforespraythecorrect

amount9.ofpesticide.Thisismoreefficientthantraditionalpesticide

spraying.Dronescanfinishsprayingafielduptofivetimesfasterthan

withtraditionalmachineryaccordingtoa10.studyfromMIT.

Test8

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选

项只用一次，有两项剩余。

shared,stranger,off,proper,heavily,protected,if,yourself,remember,

down,memories,impolite