7大高频场景词汇

目录1. SchoolandEducation 12. EconomyandBusiness 43. FamilyandSociety 74. LivingandThinking 95. CultureandLeisure 126. Healthandenvironment 157. ScienceandTechnology 17掌握词汇是写作的前提，只是有限词汇的积累是远远不够的。只有熟悉了相关的场景词汇，才可能在举例和展开文段中有清晰的思路。SchoolandEducation作为团队工作workas/inateam在...的帮助下withthehelpof穿校服wearaschooluniform使用学校设备usetheschoolfacilities/equipment参加...的新生引导课程takeanorientationcourse与小组一起学习studywithagroup出国留学studyabroad与某人分享观点shareaidea/ideaswithsomeone与某人同住一室sharearoomwithsb现实生活经验reallifeexperience优先考虑...putapriorityon追求个人兴趣pursueone’sindividualinterest提倡创造性思维promote/advocatecreativethinking/criticalthinking预防校园暴力preventschoolviolence参与课堂讨论participateinaclassdiscussion理清思路organizeone’sthoughts选修科目optionalsubjects提供教育机会offer/provideaneducationalopportunity在...方面改变makeachangein...主修majorin住宿舍liveinadormitory/dorm讲座lectures通过...学习learnby/via/through+doing自学learnbymyself/teachmyself增加教育预算increasetheeducationbudget增加某人的潜力increaseone’spotential/能力capability有机会...havetheopportunitytodosth对...有很大的影响haveastrongimpactonsth对...有强烈的好奇心haveastrongcuriosityabout进行关于...的讨论haveadiscussionabout有...文凭/学历haveadiploma/certificationin有...的选择haveachoiceof从学校毕业graduatefrom上私立学校gotoaprivate/publicschool经历青春期gothroughpuberty因...给某人奖励givesomeoneaprize取得好成绩getagoodgrade收到良好的教育getgoodeducation获得最新的信息gain/receivethelatestinformation/news从...获得知识gainknowledgefrom组成学习小组formastudygroup感到来自同龄个人的压力feelpeer/contemporariespressure面对问题faceaproblem课外活动extracurricularactivities拓展知识expand/gain/acquire/obtain/get/accumulateone’sknowledge获得学分earnacredit培养在...方面的专长developexpertisein...必修科目compulsorysubjects职业准备careerpreparation建学校build/establishschool开始正规教育beginformaleducation必须...，被要求berequired/supposetodo参与户外活动participate/takepartin/joinin/attendoutdooractivities在...方面有能力；能胜任...becompetent/capablein上大学attendcollege/university上课attendclasses参加夏令营participate/engagein/,be/getinvolvedinasummercamp给某人布置家庭走也assignhomeworktosomebody中学、大学aprimary/middle/highschool.Secondaryschool.研究领域afieldofstudy内向型格introvertpersonalityEconomyandBusiness面临巨大挑战facesignificantchallenges.加班workovertime尊敬respect./receiveenoughrespect.Actrespectfully兼职workpart-time/takepart-timejobs敦促/极力主张某人urge/advocatesbtosth了解市场原则understandthemarketprinciple将某人调任到另一个部门transfersbtoanotherdepartment/educationdepartment递交简历submitone’sresume开始一项业务startabusiness平均分摊费用splitthecost找...领域的工作seekacareerin将企业盈利回报给社会returncorporateprofitstosociety退休retirefromajob提高...声望raisetheprestige/reputationof缴税paytaxes偿还贷款paybackaloan克服经济衰退overcomeaneconomicrecessioncrisis获得最底层职位obtainanentry-levelposition将生产费降到最低minimizethecost/expenseofproduction合格meetthequalifications弥补损失makeupaloss收支平衡strikeabalanceofpayments/strikeabalancedpayments/budget(平衡预算).做到生态、经济、社会协调发展,tostrikeabalanceofecological,economicandsocialdevelopment.获利makeaprofit/profits.谋生makealiving对...投诉makeacomplaintabout为...做预算makeabudgetfor...降低利率lowertheinterestrate辞职leave/quitajob;befired保持一个良好的工作环境keepagoodworkenvironment投资于investin/investment在履行职责时beinthelineofduty对...持积极态度haveapositive/negtive/optimistic/pessimitic拥有...的市场占有率haveamarketshare破产gobankrupt按小时/天/周去的报酬getpaidbythehour/day/week获得的退款receivearefund得到提升getpromotion找到工作get/findajob;findemployment有成就感feelasenseofaccomplishment就业entertheworkforce/解决就业solvetheproblemofumemployment鼓励竞争encouragecompetition挣钱earnmoney生产力下降reducedproductivity培养处理人际关系的技能cultivate/developinterpersonalskills写信/亲自投诉complaininwriting/person赔偿compensatefor升职progresstoahigherposition/getapromotion索价较高chargehigherprices无法负担cannotaffordtodosth/unaffordable打电话请病假callinsick因迟到打电话请假callinlate建立事业buildone’scareer指示某人bosssomeonearound促进经济发展boosttheeconomy;economiccrisis/recession愿意...bewillingtodosth不愿...beunwillingtodosth自主经营beself-employed出售，上市beonthemarket需求旺盛beingreatdemand人口的增长increaseinpopulation职位描述ajobdescription次品adefectiveproduct度haveapositive/negtive/optimistic/pessimitic拥有...的市场占FamilyandSociety拜访邻居visitone’sneighborhood使用公共交通工具usepublictransportation没有做...withoutdoing把某人看作...treatsomeoneas,treatthemascompetitor青少年犯罪teenagerdelinquencies/juveniledelinquency养家supportafamily,feedone’sfamily对...表示尊敬showrespectto展现领导才能showleadershipskills解决问题solveproblems使某人想起某事remindsbofsomething信仰某种宗教believeinaparticularreligion宣誓对...效忠pledgeloyaltyto将某人的价值观传递给...passonone’svaluesto...参加社区活动participateincommunityactivities做出重要决定makeanimportantdecision对...做出贡献makeacontributionto住在郊区liveinsuburban/suburbareas跟上keepupwith记住某事keepsthinmind照看、留心keepaneyeon普遍认同itisgenerallyagreedthat...改善公共交通improvepublictransportation有高标准havehighstandards有...的倾向haveatendencytodo有社区意识haveasenseofcommunity有...感haveasenseofachievement/fulfillment/accomplishment;humor;belonging;happiness与...有密切的关系haveacloserelationshipwith与...相处getalongwith获得...的支持gainthesupportofsb/someorganization建立组织setup/formanorganization形成舆论formpublicopinion/leadpublicopinion效仿某人imitatesb;followinone’sfootsteps感到安全feelsecurity感觉被...吸引beattractedto/feelanattractionto顺便去购物中心dropinatashoppingcenter为生计做某事dosomethingforaliving负担得起...affordtodo建立信任builduptrust培养社会技能cultivate/developsocialskills从...中获益benefitfrom建立人脉buildsocialconnections／socialcircles成为...的居民becomearesidentof孤立于beisolatedfrom需要帮助beinneedofhelp对...友好behospitableto情感上依附于...beemotionallyattachedto致力于...becommittedto/commitoneselfto/devoteoneselfto因...而著名becelebratedfor/befamousfor/befamousas做为。。而出名同意遵守agreetoobey/follow...LivingandThinking适应形式adapttoasituation/theenvironment认真考虑后aftercarefulthought/consideration作为...的征兆asatokenof(economiccrisis)承担责任shoulder/assumeresponsibilityfor...对...有益bebeneficialto...对...有信心beconfidentin../haveconfidencein...批判态度criticalthinking灵活的flexible对...负责beresponsiblefor以不同的方式表现behaveinadifferentway改掉坏习惯break/getridofabadhabit按常规做某事dosomethingasaroutine承受磨难endurehardships惹上麻烦getintotrouble/stayoutoftrouble压力过大be/getstressedout/toomuchstress疯狂购物goonashoppingspree伤害友谊harmafriendship锻炼doexercises/sports有常识havecommonsense/knowledge有幽默感haveasenseofhumor/accomplishment/achievement/fulfillment/belonging/happiness/honor喜欢社交haveasociablecharacter持乐观/悲观的态度havea/anpositive/negative/optimistic/pessimisticattitude.没有/有很大/没多大关系havenothing/much/littletodowith对...感到遗憾haveregretsabout有品位haveatastein/for相信trust/believein磨练技巧honeaskill提高某人的生活质量enhance/increasethequalityoflife根据某事物判断某人/某事judgesb/sthby保守秘密keepasecret按规律生活livebyarole过某人自己的生活liveone’sownlife轻视，瞧不起lookdownupon/lookupto尊敬respect谨慎的做决定makeacarefuldecision给...留下好/坏印象makeagood/badimpression犯错误makemistakes搬到新地方movetoanewplace提前计划planinadvance/planahead为...提供良好的营养providegoodnutritionfor忍受putupwith/stand/bear到达转折点reachaturningpoint减轻压力relieveone’spressure/stress存钱以备不时之需savemoneyforarainyday/foranemergency设定目标setgoals设定优先级put/setapriorityon:governmentshouldputapriorityonthedevelopmentofeducation.放慢速度slowdown远离麻烦stayoutoftroubles熬夜stayuplate失眠sleeplessness,insomnia冒...的险takerisks采取行动takeaction利用use/makeuseof/takeadvantageof休息一下take/havearest吃药takemedicine支持某人supportsb/takeone’sside从容不迫takeone’stimetososth带头taketheinitiativetodosth说实话tellthetruthCultureandLeisure出国旅游travelabroad/overseastourism从日常事务中得到片刻休息getamomenttorestfromthedailyroutine订阅报纸/杂志subscribetothenewspaper/magzine/journal说与...不同的语言speakanotherlanguage表现创造力performcreativepower/ability保全面子saveone’sface尊重文化差异respectdifferences以...代替...substituteby...建议某人suggest/advise/persuade充电chargeabattery演奏乐器playaninstrument以某人做榜样take...asexample/model.创造历史makehistory预定book/reserve/makeareservationfor...拍...电影makefilms点燃篝火lightabonfire引导公共舆论guidethepublicopinion备有急救箱firstaidboxes/emergencykit举办聚会haveaparty有机会haveanopportunitytodo...有空beavailable对...有影响havepostive/negativeimpacton...有...的技能have...skills传承传统passonthetradition表达观点give/expressanopinion让某人搭载givearidetosb有运动病（指晕车、晕船、晕机等）carsickness,shipsickness,airsickness,motionsickness遵守规则obey/followarule遵循当地风俗follow/obeylocalcustom经历时差jetleg发挥某人的想象力useone’simagination享受户外的活动enjoyoutdooractivities参加、从事文化活动engageintheculturalactivities休息时间duringrecess穿...衣服dressinthecostumeof穿传统服装traditionalcostume建立研究中心researchcenter发展文化developaculture庆祝法定假日nationalholiday开展活动carryonactivities成为青少年的偶像becomeanidoltoteenagers在...方面是某人的对手one’sopponent(inthegeneralselection)展览beholding/puttingonanexhibition流行，时髦vogue/fashion被...吸引，沉迷于...beattractiveto/beaddictedto去现场看演出attendaliveperformance欣赏、鉴赏艺术appreciatearts影响某人的行为affect/impact/influenceone’sbehavior/have…onsth.接纳另一个国家的风俗adoptacustomfromanothercountry有导游陪同的旅游guidedtour文化遗产culturallegacy/heritage整天坐着看电视的人acouchpotato模仿犯罪acopycatcrimeHealthandenvironment密集的人口densepopulation适应环境adjusttotheenvironment濒危动物endangeredspecies/endangeredanimals对...过敏beallergicto…有益于心理健康goodformentalhealth身体健康physicalfitness感染病毒infectwiththevirus缺少...lackof/beshortof汽车尾气automobile/vehicleexhaust照顾残疾人careforthedisables导致不正常的气候leadtoabnormalclimate对环境造成破坏damagetotheenvironment染上...病catch…disease/getill/getinfectedbyAIDS/bacteria/virus从事医学研究studyon/engageinmedicalresearch消耗能量dissipateenergy(dispend驱散-dispensable-indispensable)消耗自然资源consumenaturalresources/theconsumptionof…保护环境protecttheenvironment至于某人的疾病asforsomeone’sdisease严重的食物短缺theseriousshortage(excess)offood发展医疗技术developmedicaltechnology每天做运动dosportseveryday倾倒工厂废料factorywastedumping/dumpindustrialwaste教育公众educatethepublic环境污染environmentalpollution/contamination体检physicalexamination战胜疾病overcomeillness/fightillness健康的饮食习惯healthyeatinghabit高热量highheat/calorie在危急情况下inemergent/crisissituations在某人的自然状态下Insomeone'snaturalstate保持均衡的饮食Maintainabalanceddiet平局寿命averagelifetime降低某人的血压reducesomeone’sbloodpressure降低某人的压力水平reducesomeone’stresslevels管理医疗机构medicalinstitutionmanagement不可再生资源non-renewableresources凭处方script(手记)prescription保护环境protecttheenvironment预防疾病preventdisease禁止吸烟nosmoking/smokingprohibited净化污染的空气purify(pure)theairpollution摄取充足的营养absorb/takeinadequate/abundantnutrition(nutritional)痊愈，恢复recover/restore缓解人口过剩问题alleviatetheproblemofoverpopulation用尽资源useup/runoutofresources挽救热带雨林savetropicalrainforest保持身体健康keepfit/keepingoodhealth/maintainphysicalfitness可持续能源sustainableenergy/lastingenergyresources.吃药takemedicine/pills城市扩张urban/cityexpansion;urbansprawlScienceandTechnology发展医学medicaldevelopment科技发达developed/advancedtechnology将文件附加到电子邮件中attachfilestoe-mails的关键playsakeyrolein…在...重力的作用下undergravity不能没有cannotdowithout查收电子邮件checke-mails电脑盲thecomputer-illiterate对...进行研究researchon…开创新趋势createanewtrend创建网络社区create/setupanonlinecommunity.阻拦垃圾邮件blockspam/junkmails尖端科技high-tech/cutting-edgetechnology/sophisticatedtechnology开发核武器developnuclearweapon发展计算机技术developcomputertechnology亲自动手doityourself从...下载软件downloadsoftwarefrom电子设备electronicequipment提高生活质量improvelifequality探索外太空exploreouterspace使某人面临某事makesbfacesometing促进交流topromotethecommunication获得信息gain/get/receiveinformation某事处理的不当dealwith/handlesom