新概念英语第二册第四课教学用资料

AnexcitingtripAnexcitingtripLike?Doyouliketravel?Wheredoyouwanttotravel?ordislike?QuestionsonthetextHowlonghasTimbeeninAustralia?WhatdoeshedoinAustralia?WhyisTimfindingthetripexciting?TEXT

Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.

HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.

Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhe

hasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferent

placesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustralian

carandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthe

centreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.From

there,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeen

abroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.vocabulary★exciting

adj.令人兴奋的excite:激动Excited:-ed:自己感到-ing:令人感到excitingtripinterestingmanThemanisinteresting.Thenewsexciting,Iamexcited其宾语一定是人Thenewsexcitedme.让后面的人感到．．．interesting:令人感到有趣的interested:感到有意思的Thebookinterestsme.★receive

v.接受，收到accept：同意接收receive:客观的收到ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.take

taketheexam：接收考试；takeadvice接收建议receive/havereceive/havealetterfromsomebody.★

before

1)prep.在……之前beforelunch午饭前before10o’clock在十点钟前2)conj.在…..之前eg.Doitbeforeyouforgetit.在遗忘之前把事情做了。3)adv.以前，过去eg.I’veseenthefilmbefore.我以前看过这部电影。eg.Hehasneverbeenabroadbefore.他以前从来没有出过国

vocabulary★firm

n.商行，公司company★different

adj.不同的★centre

n.中心★abroad

adv.在国外副词，直接和动词连用goabroadliveabroadstudyabroad★

before

1)prep.在……之前beforelunch午饭前before10o’clock在十点钟前2)conj.在…..之前eg.Doitbeforeyouforgetit.在遗忘之前把事情做了。3)adv.以前，过去eg.I’veseenthefilmbefore.我以前看过这部电影。eg.Hehasneverbeenabroadbefore.他以前从来没有出过国

phraseagreatnumberofVSalotofagreatnumberof后面一定要加可数名词复数alotof可加可数名词也可加不可数名词ihavealotoffriendsIhaveagreatnumberoffriends.hasgoneto:去了某地没回来hasbeento:曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方HaveyoubeentoParis?

fromthere:从那地方起from即可以加时间又可以加地点fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjin【课文讲解】1.receivedaletterfromjust和完成时连用monthsonemonthtwomonthsIhavearrivedinBeijing.hasbeenHehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.hasbeen+in地点HehasbeeninAmericafortowyears.连读hasgoneto:去了某地没回来hasbeento:曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方HaveyoubeentoParis?Receive，accept，bring，take区别receive收到accept接受Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.take接受:含受赠之意Didyoutakehisadvice?你接受了他的建议了吗？bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：Whydon‘tyoubringhimalong?你为什么不带他一块儿来呢?Mybooksareupstairs;willyoubringthemdown?我的书在楼上，您可以把它们拿下来吗?take意思是带去，拿走，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：We'lltakethestudentstothemiddleschool．我们将带学生到中学去。Someonehastakenmydictionary．有人把我的字典拿走了。Pleasetaketheseexercise-bookstotheteacher'soffice．请把这些练习本送到教员办公室去。2.workforworkin强调地点workfor强调workIamworkingforaschool.IamworkingintheNewOrientalschool.3.Firm公司=company,lawfirm4.agreatnumberof=agreat/goodmany:修饰可数名词复数alotof可加可数名词也可加不可数名词agreatamountof修饰不可数名词agreat/gooddealof可数/不可数名词5.inthecentreof...researchcentre研究中心businesscentre商业中心，营业中心commercialcentre商业中心6.soon:很快（时间）Soon：adv.shortly;inorwithinashorttimeShe'llsoon/shortlybehere.Soongot,Soongone.来得容易去得快。7.fromthere:从那地方起from即可以加时间又可以加地点fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjingflytoPerth:gotoPerthbyairbefore——副词，在此之前现在完成时态的标志8.动词+宾语+宾补Makeitsimple.findtripexcitingfind+宾语+形容词做宾补findtheroomcleanfindherhappyisfindingI'mfinding...Grammar现在完成时:have/has+动词的过去分词表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响；表示从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的的动作或状态。表示不确定时间：already,yet,just,never……表示一段时间：sofar,uptillnow,since,foralongtime,

inthelastfewyears,thesedays……时间状语:just,already,lately,ever,(not)yet,sofar,uptillnow,forsixmonths,since1955.汉语意思表：已经表一段时间的时间状语,不能和点动词(非延续性)连用.Ihavelived/beenhereforfouryears.Hehasjustretired.Hehasalreadyretired.Hasheretiredyet?Hehasn’tretiredyet.Ihaveboughtthisbookfortenmonths.（×）Ihavegotthisbookfortenmonths.

动作 时间一般过去时 动作发生在过去，现在已停止。 表过去的一个时间点或特定时间现在完成时 动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且仍可能在继续

表一段时间或不确定时间把句子变成现在完成时形式：Thebellisringing.铃正在响。Thebellhasjustrung.铃刚刚响过。1.Heisleavingthehouse.他正要离开房间。

Hehasjustleftthehouse.他刚刚离开房间。2.Heishavingbreakfast.他正在吃早饭。

Hehasjusthadbreakfast.他刚刚吃过早饭。3.Sheiswritingaletter.她正在写一封信。

Shehasjustwrittenaletter.他刚刚写完一封信。Comprehension1.Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?(a)ThewriterhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.(b)Timisamechanicandhe'sworkinginAustralia.(c)TimisworkingforanAustrianfirm.(d)Timisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.2.Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?(a)TimhasbeeninDarwinforsixmonths.(b)It'sthefirsttimeTimhaseverbeentoanothercountry.(c)PerthisinthecentreofAustralia.(d)Tim’sbrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Structure3.TimisinAustralia.Hewent______Australiasixmonthsago.(a)to(b)in(c)at(d)into4.TimisinAustralia.Howlong_______there?(a)ishe(b)hashebeen(c)hashe(d)washe5.TimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hisbrotherhasn'tseenhim____January.(a)for(b)since(c)from(d)by6.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancar.Heboughtone_________.(a)ashorttimeago(b)alongtimeago(c)lastyear(d)sixmonthsago7.HehasjustgonetoAliceSprings.Hehasnever__________therebefore.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)wasVocabulary8.Timisworkingforabigfirm.Heisworkingforabig________.(a)society(b)company

(c)factory(d)store9.Hehasvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentp1aces.Hehasn'tstayedin______p1ace.(a)theonly(b)asimilar(c)thesame(d)alike10.AliceSpringsisasmalltown.Atownisusually____.

(a)biggerthanavillagebutsmallerthanacity(b)biggerthanacity

(c)thesamesizeasacity(d)thesamesizeasavillage11.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.HewillvisitDarwin_________.(a)quick1y(b)forashorttime(c)shortly(d)inahurry12.HewillflytoPerth.Hewillgothere________.(a)withair(b)inair(c)byair(d)throughair本课重点：★现在完成时：have/has+v.ed它有两种用法；“已完成”和“未完成”用法。1、“已完成”用法是动作或过程发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间（常指最近的过去时间），现在已经完成了，并与现在的情况有联系。常与already,yet,just,asyet,ever,never,lately,sofar.等标志性副词连用。Eg:I’vejustreceivedaletter.我刚刚收到了一封来信。（含义：在一个过去的时间收到了信，说话时表示收到。）He’salreadyturnedoffthelight.他已经关掉了灯。（含义：等在一个过去时间被关掉，说话时仍然关着。）HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?你曾去过加拿大吗？2、“未完成”用法是指动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束，这种用法通常都要与表示一段时间的状语连用。常与for,since时间状语连用。Eg:HehaslivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.他已经在上海住三年了。HehaslivedinShanghaisince1960.他从1960年起就住在上海。重点词组：

bedifferentfrom/to/than与---不同inthecentreof在---中部fromabroad从国外liveabroad住在国外receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到---的来信workfor为--工作flyto飞往某个地方havegoneto去了某地havebeento去过某地agreatnumberof大量的，许多的选择题Jimhasbeenstudying____for3years.a.abroadb.aboardc.roadd.broad2.Willamfeltveryhappybecausehe____aletterfromCambridgeUniversity.a.sentb.lentc.borrowedd.received3.Annisakindgirlsoshehas____friends.a.agreatmuchofb.agreatnumberofc.themuchofd.thelittleof4.Timwent___America6monthsago.a.tob.intoc.atd.in5.TomisinAustria.Howlong____there?a.isheb.washec,hashebeend.hashe6.Xi’anisacityinthe___ofChina.a.middleb.centrec.frontd.back7.Ihavejust_____aninvitationtotheirweddingthismorning.a.takenb.setc,maded.done8._____peoplecalledtoaskaboutherhealth.a.Agreatmanyofb.Alargenumberc.Agreatmanyd.Largenumber9.Howisthisbookdifferent____that?a.fromb.aboutc.ofd.to10.Howlong____atthisjob?Since1990.a.wereyouemployedb.haveyoubeenemployedc.hadyoubeenemployedd.willyoubeemployed三、阅读理解Mr.BrownwasthemanagerofanofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountryandwenttoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“youmaynotrememberme,sir.SevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets.Istoppedyouinthestreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney.Yougavemefivepounds,becauseyousaidthatyouwantedtotakeachancetogiveamanastartontheroadtosuccess.”Mr.Brownthoughtforawhileandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.”“well”saidthestranger,“doyoustilllwanttotakeachance?”Mr.Brown__________a.livedinthecityofLondonb.workedinanoffice

c,walkedtoLondoneverydayd.wasatraindriver2.Mr.Brownlikedwalkingbecause_____a.Hewasagoodrunner

b.hewantedtobehealthyc.hewantedtosavemoneyd.hewantedtohelpoth