2018年瑞安市初中毕业升学考试适应性测试

2018年瑞安市初中毕业升学考试适应性测试英语试题卷亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置，写在试题卷和草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。带*的词在后面的小词典里查阅。祝你成功！卷=1\*ROMANI一．单项填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-----Haveyouseen_______filmSecretSuperstar?-----Yes!It’squiteanexcitingfilmandIhaveseenittwice.A.aB.anC.theD./2.-----HowwasyourtripduringSpringFestival?-----Terrible!Thestreetwastoo________.Mycarcouldn’tmoveatall.A.noisyB.quietC.wideD.crowded3.Lucy’smotherpaysmuchattentiontoherdaughter’s_______.SheisworriedthatLucywillbeshorterthanothersofthesameage.A.heightB.weightC.sizeD.grade4.----Itisreportedthatthegovernmentisplanninganewmoderncity.----Yes.Theseoldbuildingswillbereplaced,most_______byamodernsportscentre.A.simplyB.probablyC.reallyD.especially5.---I’dlikeapet,butI’mbusyallday.----Goldfishisagoodchoice.You_______feediteveryday.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t6.---DoyousingHappyBirthdayinChineseorEnglishinChina?----__________.ButIpreferEnglish.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All7.Manystudentsfromdifferentschools_________thefirstMakerCompetitionandtheresultshavecomeout.A.takepartinB.tookpartinC.willtakepartinD.aretakingpartin8.----The13thNationalPeople’sCongresswassuccessfullyfinishedinBeijing.Doyouknow___________?------FromMarch3thtoMarch20th.A.whereitwasheldB.whenitstartedC.howoftenitwasheldD.howlongitlasted9.----Girlsusuallydobetteratschoolthanboys,don’tthey?----_____________.Thetopstudentsarealwaysgirlsinourclass.A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren’tC.Yes.theydoD.No,theydon’t10.----WearegoingtoNewZealandforthissummerholiday.----________________.A.HelpyourselfB.TakeiteasyC.You’rekiddingD.Haveagoodtime完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.Itwasthedayoftheballoonfestival.Ifeltasgladasahot-airballoon.Thisyear,Iwouldn’tjustbewatching.I’dberidinginacool___11___andfollowingtheballoons.Earlyinthemorning,DadandI__12__downtheroadaroundalake,andturnedintothefieldthatwasbeingusedasa__13__area.Assoonasourcarstopped,Irushedoutofit.AndIsawit--awhite__14__.Itscreeched*inthedirtinfrontofthecarsthatweredrivingdownhill.Thewinglooked__15__.Butsuddenlyitflewoff.“It’sakilldeer.”Iturnedtoseeanagedwoman.Shetoldusitwasanesting*place__16__itbecameaparkingarea.Asshepointedatthenest__17__wastakenupbyseveraleggsontheground,theparentbirdwasback,__18__wingalltwisted*again.“No!”Dadcalled.“Theballoonsarereadytocome.”Ilookedaround,most__19__werefatandthetrucksweregettingreadytoroll*.Iheardthebirdscreeching__20__me.Icouldn’thelplookingback.IfeltasifIhadarockinmybelly.“Dad,Iamnotgoing.Carsdownhillmayrolloverthenest.Ihavetostayhereto__21__theeggs.”Henoddedanddroveoff.“I’mEdieThomas,”theoldwomansaid.Sheshookmyhand__22__asifIweresomeoneimportant.Ispoketothedriversandaskedthemtostop.Soonaringofcarsparkingaroundthenest,onebyone.__23__downthehillwasgoingtogetthoseeggs.Allthemorningwewatchedballoonsflyacrossthesky.OfcourseI__24__thetruckridetofollowtheballoons.Thefestivalwasover.Peoplebegantoleave.WhenDadcameback,onlyMrsThomasandIwere__25___.Andonekilldeer,watchingoveritsfoureggsinanest-perfectlysafe.A.truckB.trainC.taxiD.busA.walkedB.ranC.droveD.rodeA.showingB.parkingC.visitingD.shoppingA.henB.monkeyC.birdD.horseA.brokenB.usefulC.uglyD.separatedA.afterB.beforeC.assoonasD.whileA.whichB.whoC.whenD.whereA.hisB.herC.itsD.theirA.eggsB.peopleC.balloonsD.rocksA.infrontofB.oppositeC.acrossfromD.behindA.lookforB.lookoverC.takeawayD.takecareofA..disappointedlyB.excitedlyC.nervouslyD.freelyA.EverythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.AnythingA.missedB.forgotC.movedD.soldA.shoutedB.laughedC.caughtD.left三.阅读理解（本题有15小题第26--39小题为客观题，其中26--28小题，每题1分，第29--39小题，每题2分,第40题为主观题，5分。共30分）阅读下面的短文，客观题从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AEveryJanuary,technologycompaniesshowofftheirlatestandbestproductsinLasVegas,AmericaintheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES),thebiggesttechnologyeventoftheyear.And2018istheyearofsmarthomes.HerearethreenewproductsfromCS.MoenSmartShowerTheSmartShowerfromUScompanyMoenisonshowbecauseofthevoicecontrolledbypopularAIssuchasApple’sSiri.Itcanstarttheshowerandtellyouwhenit’sattherighttemperature.Italsocanmakepersonalshowersettingforeachpersoninthehome.Soyoucanbesurethatit’salwaysjusthowyoulikeitwhenyoustepin.SamsungFamilyHubFridgeSouthKoreanelectronicscompanySamsungshowsasmartfridgewithascreenwhichconnectstootherdevicesinthehomesuchassmartdoorbells,soyoucanseewhoisoutsideonthescreenofthefridge.Withthecamerasinside,itcanalsosuggestinstructionsabouthowtocook.Andyoucanreadthelatestnewsorweatherwhileyouenjoyyourbreakfast.KohlerNumiSmartToiletIfyouweretheownerofaKohlerNumitoilet,youmayneverwanttoleavethebathroomagain.It’smadesoamazingbyabuilt-inBluetoothspeakerandaheatedfootwarmer,anditcanevengiveoutapleasantsmellafteryou’vefinishedusingit.26.Accordingtothepassage,Apple’sSiriisusedto________.A.controltheshowerB.startthefridgeC.setthecameraD.buildthetoilet27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtohelpyouseethevisitorwithoutopeningthedoor?A.theConsumerElectronicsShowB.MoenSmartShowerC.SamsungFamilyHubFridgeD.KohlerNumiSmartToilet28.Thepurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.showtheimportanceofthesmarthomesB.introducetheConsumerElectronicsShowC.introducethethreesmartproductsfromCESD.encouragepeopletobuythesmartproductsBEveryyear,about640,000kilogramsofpumpkinsaregrownintheUS.Notallofthepumpkinsareeaten.ManyareusedtocelebrateHalloween,thenightofOctober31th.HalloweenisabigcelebrationinAmerica.Onetraditionthatmanypeopleenjoyistocarve*facesinpumpkins,putalightinsideandputthepumpkinaroundtheirhouses.AfterHalloweentheythrowallthepumpkinsaway.ButinOakland,acityinCalifornia,peoplehavefoundawaytouseallthosepumpkins,aswellaslotsofotherfoodwaste.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.Foodwasteistakenfromsupermarketsandrestaurantsandputintolargetanks.Insidethesetanks,bacteria*breakdownthefoodwaste.Thisreleases*methanegas.Thenthegasisburnedtoproduceelectricity--enoughelectricitytopower13,000homes.Recyclingthefoodwasteprovidesacheapsourceoffuelforproducingelectricity.Butthereareothergoodreasonstorecyclethefoodwastetoo.Methanegasintheairisoneofthecausesofglobalwarming.Whenfoodwasteisburiedintheground,itcantake40to100yearstobreakdown,andoverthattimeitslowlyreleasesallthemethanegasintotheair.Butwhenfoodwasteiskeptinsidethetanks,itbreaksdowninaboutthreemonths.Insteadofgoingintotheair,mostofthemethanegasiskeptandused.OthercitiesaroundtheworldarenowfollowingOakland’sexampleandusingfoodwastetoproduceelectricity.Maybethenexttimeyouturnonthelightsinyourhouses,theywillbepoweredbypumpkins.ThepumpkinsusedtocelebrateHalloweenareusually______afterthefestivalinmostplacesofAmerica.A.senttoothersB.thrownawayC.madeintolightsD.usedtocook30.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword"This"meansthefactthat_________.A.electricityisproducedB.foodwasteisbrokendownC.foodwasteiscollectedD.foodwasteisputintotanks31.Peoplekeepfoodwasteinsidethetanksinsteadofinthegroundinorderto___________.A.takeitouthundredsofyearslaterB.storeitforalongertimeC.stopmostofthegasgoingintotheairD.helpitbreakdownslowly32.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.HalloweeninAmericaB.PumpkinsinHalloweenC.ACityforRecyclingD.PumpkinPowerCMarch16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldallcelebratetheactofsleeping.Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy.Andresearcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Shortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetter,saysarecentstudyonnapping.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage--relatedmemoryloss.Nownappingispartofanormal,everydaylifeinsomepartsoftheworld.TakeChinaasanexample.Generallyspeaking,Chinaisalandofnappers.Researchersrecentlylookedatinformationprovidedbynearly3,000Chineseadults,aged65yearsorolder.Theywantedtolearnifnappingafteramid-daymeal,atraditioninsomeareas,hadanyeffectonpeople.Nearly60percentofthose3,000peoplesaidtheytookanapafterlunchandthattheirnapslastedanywherefrom30to90minutes.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotookanhour--longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnapornappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Inthisstudy,itseemsthatthemosteffectivenaplastedforaboutanhour,butnotmuchlonger.However,DoctorMichaelTwery,anexpertonthescienceofsleepandsleepdisordersinAmerica,saysthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.Hesuggeststhatweshouldtrytosleepforabout30minutesorless.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpusfeelmoreawaketolearnandwork.Ifwenaplonger,wewillgettrappedintothedeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Foratime,youareunabletothinkclearly.TheNationalSleepFoundationinAmericaalsowarnsthatifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,controlyourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsoyou’dbetternapbefore3o’clockintheafternoon.Inthepassage,nappingrefersto____________.A.theactofsleepingatnightB.agoodnight’srestC.gettingrestatthemid--dayD.longperiodsofsleeping34.AccordingtothestudyinChina,weknowthat__________.A.nappingispartofthedailylifeformostChineseB.researchersdotheresearchonyoungChineseadultsC.allofthose3,000peopletakeanapafterlunchD.thelongeryounap,thebetteryoudointests35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwayofnappingaccordingtothepassage?A.Tom,a20-year-oldbasketballplayer,oftennapsforanhourafterlunch.B.Jane,whocan’tsleepwell,likestakinganapforanhourafter3:30p.m.C.David,a30-year-oldbusinessman,napsfrom12:00to1:30intheafternoon.D.Tony,ahealthyteenager,takesanapforjusthalfanhourafterlunch.36.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nappingstopsoldpeoplelosingmemoryquickly.B.Takingagoodnapcanimprovememoryandlearning.C.Takingalongnaphelpsyoudobetterintests.D.Nappinghelpsyoustayawayfromsleepdisorders.DItwasabouttenatnightanditwascold.Thepolicemanmovedalongthestreetasusual.Thenhesuddenlysawanmanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedshop.Asthepolicemanwalkedtowardhim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer.I’mjustwaitingforafriend,mybestfriend.HisnameisJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,weagreedtomeethereattentonight.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou,doesn’tit?”Withthesewords,themanlitacigar*.Thelightshowedapalefacewithalittlewhitescar*nearhisrighteye.“Itsoundsinteresting.”saidthepoliceman.“Ifheisn’thereatten,areyougoingtoleave?”“Iamnot!”saidtheman.“I’llwaitforhalfanhour,atleast.I’msureJimmywillcometonight.”“I’llgoonmyway,”thepolicemansaid.“Hopeyourfriendcomes.Goodnight,sir.”“Goodnight,officer.Therewasnowacoldrainfalling.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,atallmancamehurryingdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthemaninthedoor.“It’sBob!Iwassuretofindyouhere.Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime.Comeon,Bob,let’sgosomewhereelseandhavealongtalk.”Thetwomenstartedtowalkalongthestreet,arminarm.Atthecornerstoodashopwithbrightlights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.Bobstoppedsuddenly.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid,“Twentyyearisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone.,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrest*fortenminutes,Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation,here’sanoteforyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.”Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandbegantoshakeasheread.“Bob,Iwasattheplaceontime.WhenyoulityourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.ButIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob.-----Jimmy.”37.Whywasthemanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedshopattenatnight?A.Itwastoocoldtowalk.B.Hewantedtostealfromtheshop.C.Hewaswaitingforhisfriend.D.Hewaslookingaftertheshop.38.WheredidthetallmanplantogowithBobaccordingtothepassage?A.ToanothershopB.Tothepolicestation.C.Tohishome.D.ToJimmy’shome39.Whatisthecorrectorderpftheeventsgiveninthepassage?a.BobrealizedthetallmanwasnotJimmy.b..Bobcametomeethisfriendtwentyyearslater.c.Bobreceivedanotefromhisfriend.d.Bobknewhewasarrestedbythetallman.A.b--d--a--cB.b--a--d--cC.d--b--a--cD.d--a--b--c40.Accordingtothepassage,whydidBob’shandbegintoshakeashereadthenote?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________卷=2\*ROMANII词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，使句子通顺。每词限用一次。unlessharmoneaccepthardly41.Ilikeredapplesbutmymotherlikesgreen___________.42.You’llneverknowwhatfunthebookis_________youreadit.43.I’dlovetoseeamoviewithyou,butI_________Jack’sinvitationtodinner.44.It’s_________tooureyestospendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthescreen.45.Inordertogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam,we_________wasteanytime.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenaphysicistaspopularasStephenWilliamHawking.Infacthewantedtostudy___46__(数学)first,butitwasnotavailableatOxfordUniversitythen,sohe__47__(选择)physicsinstead.Whenhewas21,hebecameseriously__48__(生病的).Hewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetoliveandhehadtositinthewheelchairforthe__49___(剩余的部分)ofhislife.However,asweallknow,hewentontoliveformorethanhalfacenturyandbecameoneofthe__50___(著名的)scientiststheworldhaseverknown.Heistheanotherofseveralpopularsciencebooks,__51___(包含)ABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethanten___52___(百万)copies.HehasbeentoChinaforthreetimes.Hegave___53____(演讲)andcommunicatedwithlocalstudentsandteachers.Tooursurprise,duringhisstayinChina,hetried___54___(爬，攀登)theGreatWallandsurprisingly,hedidit.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,buthewill__55__(记住)forhisworkinthefieldofscienceforever.Andhewillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidhimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”五．书面表达（本题有1小题，满分20分）56.英国友好学校AdenhamSchool访问团将到你校访问，学校邀请你参加两国师生关于科技与生活的论坛，请你作代表发言，并结合自己的生活经历，介绍一项中国新四大发明(高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网络购物)。FourGreatNewinventionsDescriptionHigh--speedRailwaysfast,comfortable…ElectronicPaymentsconvenient,easy…SharedBicyclescheap,healthy…OnlineShoppingeasy,fast…注意：1.演讲稿的开头已经给出,不计入字数2.不能出现真实的个人身份信息3.词数：110左右。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoChina.I’mveryexcitedtohavetheopportunitytogiveaspeechaboutscience,technologyandlife.IthinkonethingyouneedtoknowmoreaboutChinais________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________