高中英语人教版必修1习题第四单元检测B

第四单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Doyoulikemynewdress?M:Youlookreallyprettyinit.1What’stheman’sopinionaboutthewoman’sdress?A.Hethinksitpretty.B.Hethinksitbad.C.Hethinksitkidding.答案:AW:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:Iamajournalist.2What’stheman’sjob?A.Atraveler.B.Ateacher.C.Anewsreporter.答案:CM:Whoisthatgirloverthere?W:Whichone?M:Theoneinyellow.3What’sthegirlwearing?A.Abluedress. B.Areddress. C.Ayellowdress.答案:CM:It’stoobeautifuladaytowasteindoors.W:You’reright.Let’smakethemostofit.4Whatarethemanandthewomangoingtodo?A.Workinthelibrary.B.Spendsometimeoutdoors.C.Visitamuseum.答案:BM:DidyouseethemovieonChannel8lastnight?Itwasreallywonderful.W:No,Imissedit.Iwentshoppingwithmyaunt.5Wheredidthemanseethefilm?A.Inacinema. B.OnTV. C.Inashop.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。M:Thebusistwentyminuteslate.W:Busesalwaysseemtobelate.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Bytheway,mynameisTom.W:I’mMary.Areyoustudyingattheuniversity?M:Yeah.I’mstudyingtobealawyer.6Accordingtotheregulartimeschedule,whenshouldthebusetothisbusstop?A.Twentyminutesago.B.Twentyminuteslate.C.Attwentypastnine.答案:A7What’sthegirl’sname?A.Mary. B.Jane. C.Margie.答案:A8Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenheleavestheuniversity?A.Anengineer. B.Aprofessor. C.Alawyer.答案:C听第7段对话,回答第9~11题。M:I’mreallysorry,butIcan’tmakeittonight.W:Oh.Iwaslookingforwardtoseeingtheexhibitionwithyou.M:Iwastoo,butIhavetoteachaclasstonight.W:Iunderstand.M:Maybewecanmakeitnextweek.W:I’dlikethat.9Whatwerethemanandthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Theyweregoingtoseeanexhibition.B.Theyweregoingtoattendalecture.C.Theyweregoingtoaconcerttogether.答案:A10Whatdoesthemanhavetodotonight?A.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.B.Toteachthestudents.C.Toacpanysomeguests.答案:B11Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheresult?A.Understandable.B.Awful.C.Unacceptable.答案:A听第8段对话,回答第12~14题。W:Right,sir.What’stheproblem?M:Well,mycar’sjuststopped.Iwasdrivingalongandtheenginecutoutanditjuststopped,andIcan’tstartitagain.W:Er,whatdoyoumeanitstopped?Haveyourunoutofpetrol?M:No,that’snotpossible.IfilleduplastnightandIhaven’tdrivenveryfar.W:Right,isthebatteryworking?M:Well,ImeanIdon’tthinkso.Thelightsareworkingandtheradio’sonandI’velookedatitanditlooksOK,Ithink.W:Hmm.Hasitbeenraining?M:Yes,it’spouringdown.W:Well,itcouldbethedistributor.Haveyouhadalookatthat?M:Ohgosh,no.I’mnotsurewherethatis.Inevertouchthingslikethat.Isitserious?W:No,notreally,butdon’tworry.We’lleoutandhavealook.12Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Customerandmechanic.C.Customerandsaleswoman.答案:B13Whathappenedwhenthemanwasdriving?A.Thecarsuddenlystopped.B.Thecarrandownthehill.C.Thecarsuddenlycaughtfire.答案:A14What’sprobablywrongwiththecar?A.Something’swrongwiththebattery.B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.C.Something’swrongwiththedistributor.答案:C听第9段对话,回答第15~17题。W:Firstofall,I’dlikeyoutotellmeabitaboutwhatyou’vebeendoing.M:Well,IleftschoolafterI’ddonemyAlevels.W:Whatsubjectsdidyoutake?M:French,Germanandart.W:Art?M:Well,Ireallywanttostudyart.Butafriendofmyfather’sofferedmeajob—he’sanaccountantinthecity.W:Isee.Inyourapplication,yousaythatyouonlyspentninemonthswiththisfirmofaccountants.Whywasthat?M:Well,tobequitehonest,Ididn’tlikeit—soIgotaplaceattheArtCollegeayearago.W:Didyourfathermind?M:Well,hewasratherdisappointedatfirst.He’sanaccountanttoo,yousee.W:Haveyouanybrothersorsisters?M:Twobrothers,bothatschool.One’stwelve,andtheother’sfifteen.W:Right!Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?M:Ilikejazzandfolkmusic.Igotothetheateroccasionallyandactabitmyself.Ireadquitealot,andI’vedoneabitofphotography.Also,I’vetraveled.W:Veryinteresting,MrStone.Ithinkthat’sallIwanttoaskaboutyourbackground.15Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.They’retalkingabouteachother’sfamily.B.Oneisaskingabouttheother’sfamilybackground.C.Oneisinterviewingtheother.答案:C16Whydidn’tthemancontinuehisstudyafterhefinishedhisschool?A.Afriendofhisfather’sofferedhimajob.B.Hehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.C.Hisfatherwouldn’tlikehimtostudyart.答案:A17Whatwastheman’splaceinthefamily?A.Hewasthebreadearnerinthefamily.B.Hewastheoldestsoninthefamily.C.Hewashisfather’sfavouriteson.答案:B听第10段独白,回答第18~20题。NothingwasgoingrightforDr.Turneratthehospital.Hemademistakeswhileoperatingonapatient.Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslookingforapartner.Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThorby,asmalltowninthenorthofEngland.AfewdayslaterDr.TurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDr.Johnson’shomeearlyintheafternoon.Thougholdandalittledeaf,Dr.Johnsonstillhadagoodbrain.Hekepttalkingtothevisitoraboutthetownanditspeople.WhenheturnedtohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon,Dr.TurnernoticedthatDr.Johnsonwasfondofgoodfoodandexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,Dr.Johnsonfeltinhispocket.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“I’veforgottenmymoney.”“That’sallright,”Dr.Turnersaid,“I’llpaythebill.”Ashedidso,hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust.18WhydidDr.Turnerdecidetoleavehispresentjob?A.Becausehehadneverbeentrusted.B.Becausehebelieveditofferedlittlehopeforhisfuture.C.Becausehethoughtthehospitalwouldlikehimtoleave.答案:B19Whatdidthetwodoctorsspendmostoftheafternoontalkingabout?A.Thetownanditspeople.B.Healthmatters.C.Foodanddrink.答案:A20Whatdidthestorysuggest?A.Thetwodoctorswouldbeefriends.B.Thetwodoctorswouldnotworktogether.C.Dr.Turnerdecidedtotakethejob.答案:B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)AKrakatauVolcano(喀拉喀托火山)isonasmallislandinIndonesia.Ithadbeenpeacefulforabout200yearsbeforeiterupted(爆发)in1883.ThefirstsignsoftheactivityofthevolcanoappearedinMay1883,whenfireandsmokecouldbeseenatthetopofthemountain.GreatnoisecouldbeheardeveninJakarta,ahundredmilesaway.Latertheactivitygrewmuchgreater.Thepeak(山顶)wascoveredwithsmokeandfire;thesmokeatonetimewasseventeenmileshighintheair.Thelava—softandhotrock—shotupintotheairandrolleddownthesidesofthemountain.Themouthofthevolcanowasnotatthepeakofthemountainbutonitsside,closetothesea.Asitgrewbiggerandbiggerwiththeeruption,theseawatergotintoit.Whentheseawaterreachedthelavainsidethevolcano,itmadetheupperpartofthelavacolderandharder.Andthissealedoff(封住)therestofthelavabelow.Astheinsideofthelavacouldnotbreakthroughtheseal,thepressure(压力)builtupuntilthemountainblewup.Theeruptionofthevolcanowasfollowedbyseveralearthquakeswhichbroughtaboutbadresults.About36,000peoplewerekilledandmanytownsandvillagesneartheseawerepletelydestroyedbythegreatwaveswhichtheearthquakescaused.21Givethecorrectorderofthecourseofvolcanoeruption.①Thepeakwascoveredwithsmokeandfire.②Fireandsmokecouldbeseenatthetopofthemountain.③Greatnoisecouldbeheardahundredmilesaway.④Thelavashotupintotheairandrolleddownthesidesofthemountain.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.②③①④ D.④①③②答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章第二段的描述可知顺序为②③①④。22WhatmadeKrakatauVolcanoerupt?A.Theseawaterwhichwentintothevolcano.B.Thelava.C.Thepressurewhichwasbiggerandbigger.D.Alloftheabovetogether.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由文章第三段可知该火山爆发是A、B、C三项共同作用的结果,并非由其中的一项原因造成的。23Whereisthemouthofthevolcano?A.Atthepeakofthemountain.B.Onthesideofthemountainnearthesea.C.Atthefootofthemountain.D.Insidethemountain.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“Themouthofthevolcanowasnotatthepeakofthemountainbutonitsside,closetothesea.”可判断答案为B项。B“Earthquake!”thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathmydesk.Thedeskdidawildtapdance,slippingandslidingtowardsthecentreoftheroom.Itwistedmybodyandgrabbedatthewindowsill(窗沿)behindme,somehowkickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegsskatedawayasifonabuckingescalator.Myfingersshook,graspedthewindowsilltightly.Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrifiedscreamofsomewoundedanimal.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescenewasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclassweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsanddesks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorinacrazycrawl.Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.Icriedaloud,“I’mgoingtodie.I’mgoingtodie.Saveme.I’mnotreadytodie.I’mnotready!”Ihunched(弓起背部)forwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagainstmyclenched(紧握)fingers.Ilookedatthebacksofmyfingersandstupidlynoticedthefragilepalehairsgrowingoutofthepores(毛孔).Thefingerswouldsoonceasetoexist.Somehowtheimpendinghorrorofmydeathwastooterribletoevencryabout.Suddenly,Ibecameawarethattherockinghadceased.PerhapsIwasn’tgoingtodie.24Theroaringsoundwasmadeby.

A.awoundedanimalB.screamingpeopleC.runningchildren D.anearthquake答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第一段前两句可知,theroaringsound应是发生地震时发出的声音。25Whenthewriterclenchedhisfingershewas.

A.afraid B.angryC.injured D.impatient答案:A解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,作者握紧手时非常害怕。26Paragraph2describesthe.

A.injuriessufferedbythewriterB.effectsofabadnightmareC.disorderintheclassroomD.writer’sfearofdeath答案:C解析:从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这个地方是教室,而且是一片混乱。27Attheendofthepassagethereisafeelingof.

A.panic B.hopeC.sorrow D.excitement答案:B解析:推理判断题。从文章最后一句我们可以看出他可能死不了了,应感觉有希望了。28Theunderlinedword“ceased”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”.

A.continued B.lastedC.stopped D.increased答案:C解析:词义猜测题。由最后一句“PerhapsIwasn’tgoingtodie.”可推知,那种摇晃已经停止了。ceased与stopped的含义最接近。CWhennewspapersandradiosreportthedamagecausedbyahurricane(飓风)calledHazel,agirlwhosenameisHazelisprobablyplayedajokeonbyothers.Tokeepoutoftrouble,theWeatherBureausays,“Anyresemblance(相似)betweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsisonlyaccidental.”Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames,butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines.Theydon’tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeit,theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirls’namesforhurricanes.Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.Afteritisborn,itgrowsanddevelops,thenbeesoldanddies.Eachhurricanehasacharacterofitsown.Eachfollowsitsownwaythroughtheworld,andpeoplerememberitlongafterithasgone.Soitisnaturaltogivehurricanesnames,andtotalkaboutthemalmostasiftheywerealive.29WhathappenstothegirlsnamedHazelwhenhurricaneHazelisreported?A.Theysufferfromhurricanes.B.TheWeatherBureaulooksforthem.C.Othersoftenmakefunofthem.D.Theycan’tfindboyfriends.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的“agirlwhosenameisHazelisprobablyplayedajokeonbyothers”可知,别人可能会取笑名叫黑兹尔(Hazel)的女孩。30Theunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A.thereportersB.theheadlinesC.somewomenwhobeeangryD.somewomenwhoareproud答案:D解析:细节理解题。该词所在句的含义是“她们甚至不在意它们是毁灭性飓风的名字”,此处显然指那些为自己的名字上了报纸而自豪的女士。31PublicopinionsmaketheWeatherBureau.

A.stopnaminghurricanesafterwomenB.goonnaminghurricanesafterwomenC.namehurricanesaftermenD.lookforanewmethodtonamehurricanes答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知,气象局决定继续使用女孩的名字来给飓风命名。32Accordingtothepassage,whichismorereasonable?A.Somewomenfeelunhappybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames.B.Allthehurricanesarecausedbywomen.C.ManywomenwanttobereportedbyTVandnewspapers.D.Ahurricanegrowsanddevelopsinthesamewayasaperson.答案:A解析:推理判断题。由第二段的“Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames”可知,有些女士因为用自己的名字给飓风命名而生气,即不开心。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.33Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.

1.34

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.35Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.

2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.36

3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.37Orgodancingwithyourfriends.

A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlifechangingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.答案:33.F34.A35.E36.G37.C三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5:15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto38mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo39together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthen40tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped41atashopinordertogetsomefresh42.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.

Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarsingtheotherway.Iwas43soIputthebagofapplesintheseat44meandstartedtoeatone.

SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then45startedtoshake.Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.46somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove47slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.

Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy48werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewas49.ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI50whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.

Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould51thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI52peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplecametoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken53.Icalledout“I’mhere!”Iheardashout,andsoon54climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar.“Howareyougoing?”heasked.

“Nottoobad,”Isaid,“butmyfeetandlegs55asifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustas56aswecan,”hesaid.Theydidn’tgetmeout57thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.

38A.take B.bringC.get D.send答案:C解析:由上文的“下午5点15分”和下文的“从学校”可知,此处表示去学校“接”孩子回家,应该用动词get。39A.swimming B.shoppingC.climbing D.skating答案:A解析:由第一段最后的“afterourswim”可知,“我们”计划去游泳。40A.arrived B.cameC.reached D.gone答案:D解析:作者做完工作之后,接着去了邮局。表示“去邮局”应用gotothepostoffice。e“来”,不符合句意;arrive“到达”,不与to连用;reach“到达”,是及物动词,后面直接跟地点。41A.off B.awayC.over D.here答案:A解析:stopoff意为“中途停留”;stopover意为“中途停留(尤指乘飞机旅行时)”。由句意可知stopoff正确。42A.food B.fruitC.drinks D.meat答案:B解析:由下一句“Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.”可以得出答案为fruit。43A.happy B.excitedC.surprised D.hungry答案:D解析:由下文的“startedtoeatone”可知,作者“饿”了。happy意为“高兴的”;excited意为“激动的”;surprised意为“吃惊的”;hungry意为“饥饿的”。44A.before B.belowC.beside D.behind答案:C解析:由下文的“startedtoeatone”可知,放苹果的地方应该方便作者拿取苹果。因此beside正确。45A.mycar B.myhandsC.myfeet D.theroad答案:A解析:由下文的“somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar”可知,此处指作者的汽车开始摇晃起来。46A.Perhaps B.SurelyC.Suddenly D.Quickly答案:A解析:由“Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.”可知,此处应用perhaps“可能”,表示猜测。surely意为“一定”;suddenly意为“突然地”;quickly意为“快,迅速地”。47A.many B.moreC.even D.very答案:C解析:可以用even修饰比较级,但不能用many,more和very。48A.feet B.armsC.hands D.fingers答案:A解析:由上文的“Thebottompartsofbothmylegs”可知,离双腿下半部分最近的当然是双脚。49A.dark B.quietC.cold D.noisy答案:B解析:由后面的内容“ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.”可知此处quiet符合句意。50A.wastold B.foundoutC.discovered D.remembered答案:C解析:“接着我就发现发生了什么事”,应用discovered。findout强调“经过调查、查找而发现”。51A.see B.holdC.catch D.reach答案:D解析:由下文的“soatleastIhadplentytoeat”可知,作者能“够到”苹果袋子,用reach。see意为“看见”;hold表示“握住,容纳”;catch意为“抓住,接住”。52A.heard B.sawC.found D.recognized答案:A解析:因为作者被埋在下面,所以应是“听到”有人来。53A.railway B.roadC.car D.trees答案:B解析:由第三段最后一句中的“theroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme”可以得出答案为road。54A.astranger B.afriendC.mydaughter D.adriver答案:A解析:作者和救援人员并不相识,因此用astranger。55A.feel B.lookC.seem D.appear答案:A解析:作者的脚和腿应是感觉好像断了,而不是“看起来”“好像”或“出现”。56A.slow B.easyC.soon D.possible答案:C解析:抢救地震中的受伤人员,时间是最重要的,因此soon正确。57A.on B.toC.until D.after答案:C解析:词组not...until意为“直到……才”。由空前的didn’t和句意可知应用until。四、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InMarch,2015,anearthquakestruckmyhometown.Ihadreturnedhomefromabroadand58.(be)goingtowatchTV.Nooneelsewashomeatthattime.AssoonasIsatdownonthesofa,I59.(feel)itmovealittle.Atfirst,Ididn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Butafterabouttwoseconds,itmovedagainandIrealizedthat60.wasanearthquake.Itried61.(get)underthetable.Butitmovedaway62.Icouldreachit.Thegroundwasshakingsoviolently(剧烈)thatIcouldn’twalkstraight.Luckily,I63.(manage)tohidebehindadoorfinally.Afterabouttwentyseconds,theearthquakestopped.Ihadsurvived.Ireached64.myphoneandbegantryingtocallmyfamily,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Ibecameafraidthattherewouldbesmaller65.(shock)tofoll