新教材英语单元素养评估（六）Unit6Earthfirst

单元素养评估(六)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwilltheweatherturntobesunny?A．Thisafternoon.B．Tomorrowmorning.C．Tomorrowafternoon.2．Onwhichdaywillthewomanholdherbirthdayparty?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whodesignedthecup.B．Wherethecupwasmade.C．Howthewomangotthecup.4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Friends.C．Couple.5．Whatplacedoesthemanlikebest?A．MontSaintMichel.B．PyramidsofGiza.C．Bagan第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowmanypeoplevisitedtheTemplewiththewoman?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.7．HowdidthewomanlearnabouttheTemple?A．FromtheInternet.B．Fromthelocals.C．Fromtheguide.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A．Forfourhours.B．Forfivehours.C．Forsixhours.9．Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A．Towatchafootballgame.B．Tohangoutwithfriends.C．Toworkonhisprojects.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredidthemanspendthenights?A．Inahotel.B．Inacampsite.C．Inaguesthouse.11．Whatwastheweatherlikeonthesecondday?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.12．Whattimedidthemanprobablygethomeyesterday?A．Around5p．m.B．Around7p．m.C．Around9p．m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatistheclosestATMnextto?A．Ahighschool.B．Atearoom.C．Apostoffice.14．Whywon'tthemangotothestoreon3rdStreet?A．It'sfar.B．It'sclosed.C．It'sexpensive.15．Wherewillthemangotobuythings?A．OnKingStreet.B．On24thStreet.C．On22ndStreet.16．Howwillthemanprobablygoshopping?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatwillbeaddedintheVIProoms?A．Thewindows.B．Thepianos.C．Themirrors.18．Whichplacewillbefinishedattheendof2019?A．Thegroundfloor.B．Thefive­starrestaurant.C．Thefamoustheater.19．WhatcanweknowaboutMariners?A．Ithas1,800seats.B．It's16storiestall.C．It's40yearsold.20．WhenwillMarinersreopenin2019?A．InJanuary.B．InApril.C．InDecember.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWashington,D．C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D．C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D．C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D．C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps.B．Cameras.C．Meals.D．Safetylights.BWaterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbenolifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneededinoffices,factoriesandschools.Waterisneededeverywhere.Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthedesertpartoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterintheseas,riversandlakesisaliquid,thewaterintheairisagas,andwecallitwatervapour(水蒸气)．Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeofsnowcrystals(结晶体).Snowcrystalsareverysmallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozenwater.Itisasolid.Therecanbesnowandiceeverywhereinwinter.Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itmaybeashardasastone.Whenitisaliquid,youcandrinkit.Whenitisagas,youcannotseeorfeelit.24．Wherecanwefindwater?A．Watercanbefoundalmosteverywhere.B．Wecanfindwaterwhenitturnsintovapour.C．Wecanseewaterindesertshereandthere.D．Waterisonlyinseasandrivers.25．Wecandrinkwaterwhenitis________.A．aliquidB．asolidC．intheairD．turnedintoice26．Cloudsaremadeof________.A．seas,riversandlakesB．blocksoficeC．solid,liquidandgasD．verysmalldropsofwaterorsnowcrystals27．Waterhasthreestates(状态).Theyare________.A．ice,snowandairB．solid,liquidandgasC．solid,vapour,snowD．dropsofwater,blocksoficeandcrystalsofwaterCSelf­drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(人工智能)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar'senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle'scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit'stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle­to­vehiclemunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.Theusagesofvehicle­to­vehiclemunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers­byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself­drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptaccordingtoinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpossiblerisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplications(应用)ofvehicle­to­vehiclemunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviors.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself­drivingvehicles.B．Theresearchabouthowtouseself­drivingvehicles.C．Thereasonsfordevelopingmunicationbetweenself­drivingvehicles.D．Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself­drivingvehicles.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?A．Change.B．Tell.C．Ignore.D．Warn.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)?A．Theyclassifythevehiclesontheroad.B．TheyserveasefficientinformationstationsC．Theytakeoverthepassingvehicles.D．Theycanchangebadroadconditions.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whendovehiclesmunicate?B．Vehicle­to­vehiclemunicationisingC．ThereasonswhyahighlevelofAIisimportantD．Whatdoapplicationsforvehicle­to­vehiclemunicationneed?DPlanstobringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,theirhistoricalrange(历史分布范围)intheIli­Balkhashregion,havebeenannouncedbyKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦)andanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogrammehasbeensigned.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli­Balkhashregion，”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.Ifsuccessful,Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats.Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogrammeisuniqueanditbadlyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavepletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers,on1stJanuary,2018,KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli­Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey(猎物),suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer(中亚红鹿)．RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolvealltherelevantpeopletomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell­trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalmunities.”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectoroftheWWFprogramme.32．WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardsthetigerreintroductionprogramme?A．Doubtful.B．Favourable.C．Concerned.D．Disapproving.33．WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli­Balkhashregion?A．Theincreasinglossofprey.B．Theevolutionofthespecies.C．Thelackofnaturallivingplaces.D．Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.34．Whichmeasuresmaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?A．Regulatinghumanactivities.B．Limitingthenumberofprey.C．Buildingareservefortigersonly.D．Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EffortstoRestoreForestsinKazakhstanB．BringingTigersbackHometoKazakhstanC．AttemptstoHandleIllegalActivitiesEffectivelyD．PreventingTigersDisappearinginKazakhstan第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitestovolunteerwork,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteerwork.__36__Gainingnew/socialexperiences.Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn'tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.__37__Givingbackandhelpingothers.Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers—theycreatehealthiermunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhermunity(社区)formorethanthreeyears.__38__“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth，”shesaid.Creatingconnectionswithpeople.__39__Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossibleemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.__40__Volunteeringisn'toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奋的).It'stakingsometimeoutofyourdaytohelpothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself­confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A．Buildingcareerchoices.B．Raisingthespirits.C．Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D．Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E．Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F．Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G．Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“5pm,ma'am.”“What?Mybabycannolongerwaitforthat！”My3­month­oldbabywasvery__41__.Hisstomachbecamelargerandlarger.Threedaysago,webroughthimfor__42__inhospitalwhereIworked.Iknewthe__43__ofdehydration(脱水)verywellbecausetherewerealreadycountless__44__ofthiscasethatwehadmet.ButitwasnotasimpledehydrationasI__45__.Everythingabouthimsuddenlybecameso__46__includinghislaboratoryresults.Lifesavingdeviceswerealready__47__insideourroom.Iknewthathischanceof__48__becameverythin.Suddenly,Iwas__49__thattheschedulewasmovedto3pm.Itwouldbenowonlyinanhour.Iwasrelieved__50__anothermuchbiggerproblemarose.Ididn'thavethemoneyneeded.We__51__borroweditfromafriendwhowasoneofthetwopersonsinmycontactlistthatrespondedtome.Ionlyhadfewminutesleftthen.Justthen,mycellphonesuddenly__52__continuously.“Ms.Lucero,pleasefetchyourmoneyremittance(汇款)through...”Andoneafteranother,Ireceiveddifferent__53__tellingmetogetthemoneytheysentformybaby.Ihadthemoneythenin__54__anhour!NotonlyfortheCTScanbutforourimmediate__55__duringourwholehospitalstay!IwassoblessedthatIgotsomuchandthatmybabyshalllive!41．A.smart B．weak C．naughty D．humorous42．A.admission B．sale C．free D．goods43．A.danger B．process C．importance D．gesture44．A.steps B．patients C．customers D．dealings45．A.doubted B．held C．expected D．appreciated46．A.stable B．popular C．impossible D.uncertain47．A.canceled B．suspected C．recovered D．prepared48．A.success B．survival C．winning D．tour49．A.informed B．stressed C．admitted D．criticized50．A.and B．so C．but D.because51．A.always B．just C．still D．also52．A.broke B．crashed C．slowed D．rang53．A.messages B．thanks C．previews D．ments54．A.aswith B．insteadof C．lessthan D．morethan55．A.responses B．needs C．reaction D．environment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.However,itwasmyfather'sdecisionformetopursueabusinessmajor.Nevertheless,evenifmycollege56.________(experience)werefantastic,Istillhadnointerestinanyfieldofmerce,letalonehavingalong­termcareer57.________abusinesswoman.AfterI58.________(graduate),Iworkedasamarketing59.________(plan)ataputerpany.Mypayandworkingenvironmentweregreat;however,Istilldidn'tfeelhappy60.________(do)somethingIwasn'tinterestedin.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymind61.________(quit)anddecidedtodo62.________Ilove,namelyteachingEnglish.IhavenowbeenanEnglishteacherforovertwentyyears.Ilovemyjobandlovebeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareinaplace63.________youdon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereallypassionateabout,andwhatyou64.________(true)wantforyourlife.Don'trushtogetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldmakeyouhappy.Theimportantthingisthatyouarehappyandthenyouwillbeabletobringhappinesstopeoplearoundyou.Thereisaquotethatsays,“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.”Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbe65.________(success)．第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你和朋友去海边游玩时发现海水污染很严重。请你根据以下要点提示就此问题给相关部门负责人写一封信。1．有些游客往海水里随便扔垃圾；2．水面上漂浮着死鱼、塑料袋、空瓶；3．希望采取措施，保护海洋环境。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。SamWattswasa37­year­oldfishermanlivingandworkinginCanada.Oneday,SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9amandworkstraightthroughuntil5pmthenextday.JoiningSamwouldbehiscrewman(船员),24­year­oldTomBuck.AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthatastormwasing,therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromgoing.Ashesailedthroughthewavesabout120kilometersfromland,Samletouthisthree­kilometer­longfishingline.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonlandbutithadnotyetreachedthemenfaroffshore(离岸的).Thatchangedsoonafter.Wavesrockedthesmallboat,whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride.“Getusoutofhere！”TomscreamedtoSam.“Let'sgoback！”Withthewindsandwaveskickingup,theboatbegantofillwithwater.SamandTomtriedtopullthefishinglinetogether,butthehighwavesfilledtheboatwithwater,forcingSamtomakeaharddecision.Hecuttheline,losingthousandsofdollarsworthofequipmentandfishinthesea.Hethenpointedtheboattowardaportfivehoursaway.Samthencalledhisboss,WilliamFox,toreporthisposition.Withdawning,Samspottedtheriseofthemountainsonthehorizon(地平线).Hewasfiguringoutaroutethroughthedangerouswaterswhensuddenlythemotorstopped.“Icouldn'tbelieveit.”Samsaid.“Wewere24kilometersoffthecoast,_andthemotordied.”Highwavesraisedanddroppedtheboat,sendingthemencrashingintothesides.“William,William！”Samyelledintotheradio.“Ifyou'reingtogetme,enow！”“We'reing！”Williamshoutedback.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Shortlyafter,theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore,drivingthemenfartherouttosea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thenextmorning,Samspottedafishingboatinthedistance.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评估(六)第一部分答案：1～5CBCCB6～10CCACB11～15CCBBC16～20ACACB听力材料(Text1)W：Didyouheartheweatherreport?M：Yes.Tomorrowmorningwillbecloudywithalittlerain,buttheweatherwillclearupbytomorrowafternoonbecauseofthewind.(Text2)M：Iknowit'syourbirthdayonAugust14—that'sFriday.SodoyouwanttoholdapartyonFriday?W：No,I'llhaveitonSaturday.AndmyfamilywillgoonacampingtriponSunday.(Text3)M：Whatabeautifulcup.Wheredidyougetit?W：Ihavejustebackfromaguidedwalk.AndwestayedatavillagewhereIsawkindsofcupsmadebylocalpeople.Ithoughtyoumightlovethisone.(Text4)M：Ireallythinkweshouldgoandvisitthenewneighbortoday.W：Youknow,Ijustsawhimmakingcookiesinthekitchen.Ihaveafeelinghe'sgoingtoeandbringussomecookiesthisafternoon.IthinkI'llcutupsomefruittohavewhenhearrives.Havethekidseatenalltheapples?(Text5)W：Paul,haveyoutraveledabroad?M：Yes.I'vetraveledtoafewdifferentplacesaroundtheworld,suchasPyramidsofGizainEgypt,BaganCityinBurma,andMontSaintMichelinFrance.W：Whichplacedoyoulikebest?M：Thefirstofcourse.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)M：Jane,IheardthatyouvisitedtheTempleofW：Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandmyyoungerbrother.M：Oh,soundsinteresting,IknowtheTempleisagreatbuildingfromtheInternet.W：Yes.Wewalkedabout300metrestogettherefromtheparkinglot.WepassedlocalsplayingcardsandChinesechess.Theguideshowsusaroundthere.ItwasbuiltatthebeginningoftheMingdynasty.Itwasdesignedtohavethreelevelsofroofandagoldenballatthetop.Wereallyenjoyedtakingawalkthere.M：I'mlookingforwardtogoingthere.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W：Charles,youlookpale.What'swrong?M：Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.Ididn'tgotosleepuntil2a．m.andgotupat6a．m.thismorning.W：Whydidyougotosleepsolatelastnight?Didyouwatchafootballgamewithyourfriends?M：No.Ihadnotimeforthat.Istayeduplateformywork.Mybossgivesmethreeprojectstodo.W：I'mafraidyou'reburningthecandleatbothends.M：Iknow,butwhatcanIdo?W：Whynottalktoyourboss?M：OK.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：Morning,Paul.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?M：Yes,thanks.Wehadagreattime.W：Wheredidyoustay?Atahotel?M：No.Therewasn'tahoteloraguesthousenearwherewewere.Wecampedinthemountain.Itwasbeautifulthere.Thetopofthemountainwascoveredincloud.W：Thatsoundswonderful.Howwastheweather?M：Itrainedonourfirstdaythere,buttheweatherturnedfinethatafternoonanditremainedsoonthefollowingdaysuntilweleftthecountry.W：Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?M：Yes.Weleftthecountryaround5p．m.Itwasjustafour­hourdrive.Sowhenwegotback,itwasstillnotverylate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M：Pam,whereistheclosestATM?W：It'snotfar.DoyouseethatyellowbuildingoverthereonKingStreet?M：Thebigoneorthesmallone?Thebigonelookslikeahighschool.W：Imeanthesmallone.It'satearoom.It'srightnexttoit,oppositethepostoffice.M：Doyouknowifthere'sasnackstorearoundhere?W：Idon'tthinkthere'sonearoundhere.Theclosestoneison3rdStreet,butit'ssmallandit'sclosednow.M：IreallyneedtogetsomethingsbeforeIleave.W：Well,youcouldgodownto22ndStreet.Therearelotsofstoresdowntherethatareopen24hoursaday.M：CanItakethebustogetthere?W：Yes,butthat'llprobablytakeaboutfortyminutes.Undergroundwillbefifteenminutesfasterthoughyou'llhavetowalkoneblocktothestation.Youshouldjusttakeataxisinceit'sgettingdarksoon.M：Won'tthatbeexpensive?W：No,fromhereIthinkit'sonlyabout5dollars.M：OK.Thanksalot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Attention,allguests.ThePacificCenterHotelwillbehavingrepairsdonestartingonJune16th,2018untilJanuary5th,2019.ThesechangesincludenewoutdoorareasforourseaviewroomsandnewmirrorsinourVIProoms.Besides,wewillbeputtinginmorewindowsontheeastandwestsidesofthebuilding.Ourgroundfloorisamuchlargerproject,andwillhopefullybefinishedbyDecember2019.OurfamousPacificTheaterisbeingrebuilt,whichraisesourtotalseatingspaceto1,800.Allfloorsabovethe16thfloor,aswellasourentiregroundfloorwillbeunavailabletoguests.Besides,startingonApril25th,2019,ourfive­starrestaurantMarinerswillbeofferingnightlymusicalperformancesonthepiano.Guestscanenjoythesameworld­classserviceandfoodthatyouhaveetoexpectinour40yearsasVancouver'smostfamoushotel.Asalways,wepromisetoprovideanunforgettableexperiencehereatthePacificCenterHotel.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington,D．C.骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。21．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability...可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。22．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。23．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全灯。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。水对生命非常重要，本文介绍了在哪里可以找到水以及水的形态等。24．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.可知，几乎到处都能找到水。25．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Whenitisaliquid,youcandrinkit.可知，当水是液体时可以喝。26．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeofsnowcrystals.可知，云彩是由很小的水珠或者雪晶构成的。27．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.可知，水有三种形态：固体、液体、气体。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述车对车通信的重要性以及车对车通信即将来临。28．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。第一段的最后两句提到“这就是为什么车对车通信正在迅速发展。我们的研究表明，尽管技术方面的挑战仍然很大，但汽车将需要在路上进行交流和合作”。由此可知，第一段讲的是发展车对车之间通信的原因。29．答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“...eachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers­byandbicycles.”可知，车辆之间可以互相提醒，避免碰撞或分享有关通知。由此猜测画线词的意思是“提醒，报警”，故选D项。30．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.(通过4G网络，远在几百米处，车辆彼此之间可以交换信息或从路侧单元(RSUs)接收有关附近的事故或危险的道路状况)”可知，它们是有效的信息站。31．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Furtherapplicationsofvehicle­to­vehiclemunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviors.(更多的车对车通信应用仍在研究当中，包括如何进行合作行为)”可知，文章主要讲述了车对车通信即将来临，故选B。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了哈萨克斯坦在野生老虎消失将近60年之后，重新引进野生老虎的计划以及这一计划的意义、详细内容和准备活动。32．答案与解析：B推理判断题。由题干中的人名将答案定位在第一段最后一句话。由“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli­Balkhashregion”可以看出，AskarMyrzakhmetov认为重新引进老虎项目不仅能将野生老虎带回原来的家，而且还能保护Ili­Balkhash地区独特的生态环境。也就是说AskarMyrzakhmetov很看好这个项目，认为它意义重大。A.Doubtful“怀疑的”；B.Favourable“良好的；赞成的”；C.Concerned“关心的”；D.Disapproving“不赞同的”。故选B项。33．答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Wildtigershavepletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.”可知，20世纪40年代末野生老虎