七选五技巧复习课-2025届高三英语一轮复习+

解题线索和方法指导（以2022年新高考Ⅰ卷为例）凝力七

选

五I凝gap-fillingtechniquesWhentalkingaboutthetextwithgap-fillings（七选五）,howdoyoufeel?ORKnowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.

------《孙子·谋攻》知己知彼，百战不殆。12345KeyPointsABCDEJigsawpuzzleYousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyour____________whenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthe_____shines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,butyou_______yourwindowswhenwindblows...Apoem:Iamafraidumbrellasunclose转折LogicStructureClues2022年新高考Ⅰ卷分析：文章体裁：文章结构：说明文总-分位置题号段首段中段末/36，37，38，403936，37，38，40段中题01段中题36索“逻辑”2022年新高考Ⅰ卷FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”

Andanotherread:“____36____”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortsasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.并列关系段中题37索“逻辑”2022年新高考Ⅰ卷Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.____37____Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.选择关系段中题索“逻辑”Ex1：2022年全国甲卷PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.____38____insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.C.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateCV转折关系段中题索“逻辑”Ex2：2015年新课标Ⅰ卷Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__37__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.因果关系Clue1段中题需关注上下文逻辑关系常见语义逻辑有：并列、递进、转折、因果、例证、归纳等。通常用逻辑衔接词（linkingwords）连接。因果关系并列关系归纳概括转折关系例证关系递进关系常用逻辑衔接词并列关系递进关系转折关系First(ly),

Second(ly),...；First,then/next,...；Inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace...;

foronething,

foranotherthing,...；then/next,finally/lasttoo,

also,

besides,further,

furthermore,

moreover,

what’smore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,

not...but...,

notonly...butalsobut,however,yet,

while/though,

or/otherwise,

onthecontrary,

instead,nevertheless（然而）,still,

incontrast/comparison常用逻辑衔接词so/therefore,

thus,

consequently(结果）,

asaresult(of),so/such...that...,

sothat...forexample,

forinstance,

infact/asamatterof

fact,

actually,

inotherwords/thatistosayinshort,inbrief,insummary,

generallyspeaking,

ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,

onthewhole,tosumup因果关系归纳概括例证关系常用逻辑衔接词Challenge1“物归原主”Putthesentenceinthecorrectplace①MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.②Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.③Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.因果关系段中题38索“代词”2022年新高考Ⅰ卷Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.____38____Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.指示代词指代段中题索“代词”Ex1：2018年全国Ⅰ卷Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__37__，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingfor人称代词指代Clue2段中题需关注代词指代为避免重复，常用人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词等，以及such和so指代前文提到的内容。做题时要注意指代的人称、数的一致性。段中题40索“复现”2022年新高考Ⅰ卷Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.____40____Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.同词复现段中题索“复现”Ex1:2017年全国Ⅲ卷Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.____38____That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.同义/近义复现creatively4createcreativecreativitycreator123同根词同根词是指词根相同、意义相似的词。通常同根词的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。ability4ableenableunabledisable123段中题索“复现”Ex2：2021年全国Ⅰ卷Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun­filledholidayinthewilderness.____38____Instead,wehadapop­upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.

Mynature­lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.同畴复现同畴词同畴词是指一个范畴里的不同事物。fruitorangeapplebananastrawberrywatermelontrafficundergroundshipplanecarbus七选五中常见关键词的种类利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为____________法。关键词定位相同词近义词反义词同根词同畴词代词Clue3段中题需关注词汇复现同一个概念或事物通常在一段文字重复出现。我们常以原词、近义词、反义词、同畴词、同根词等方式让其出现。Challenge2“一线串珠”Putthesentencesinthecorrectplace②Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?③Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.④“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”⑤Remember,youareonlyhuman.Key:⑤③②④Cluesintheparagraph④“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”代词指代⑤Remember,youareonlyhuman.③Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.②Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?转折关系同词复现段末题02索“主旨”段末题392022年新高考Ⅰ卷Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.____39____B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.段意归纳，首尾呼应索“主旨”段末题Ex1：2021年6月浙江卷PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.____11____C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobbyG.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.段落主旨索“主旨”段末题Ex2：2018年6月浙江卷Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould._____31_____Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucando……Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously……承上启下Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.段首题03索“主旨”段首题Ex1：2021年6月浙江卷

Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.____39____OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.承上启下索“主旨”段首题Ex2：2020年新课标Ⅰ●___37___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade……●Recognizeallofyourstrengths……D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.段落主旨Clue4段首/末题常对全段进行主旨归纳和抽象概括，有时在文章中起着承上启下的作用。Challenge3“一展身手”（2020·新课标Ⅱ）Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___36___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___37___,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.___38___.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththe