一轮巩固卷5-2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）（原卷版）

【赢在高考-黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

一轮巩固卷5

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

l.Howwillthewomangodowntown?

A.Bybus..B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

2.Whydoesthemanrefusetocatmore?

A.Hewantstocontrolweight.

B.Hedislikesthefood.

C.Heisfull.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedress?

A.Fashionable.B.Embarrassing.C.Modest.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:30p.m.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atown.B.Awar.C.Apainting.

第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'swrongwiththefirsthotel?

A.Itcoststoomuch.

B.Ithasnosuitableroomleft.

C.It*stoofarawayfromthebeach.

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Receptionistandguest.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Husbandandwife.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，

8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

A.Hamburgers.B.Cakes.C.Frenchfries.

9.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeicecream?

A.Itisnotsweetenough.B.Itbringsapaininherteeth.C.Ittastesterrible.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?

A.Thefood.B.Thehotel.C.Thebeach.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelostherwayseveraltimes.

B.Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.

C.Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?

A.GototheislandofGozo.B.Tastethelocalfood.C.Visitthechurches.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.SisterandbrotherC.Motherandson.

14.WhatpetdoesCathyhave?

A.Adog.B.Aparrot.C.Acat.

15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobuyrabbis?

A.Theylookugly.B.TheysmellbadC.Theyarehardtoattend.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.HaveatalkwithRobert.B.Buyasnakeasapet.C.Gotothemarket.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.Whatisthepuiposeoftheproject?

A.Tohelpstudentsprepareforthereallife.

B.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.

C.Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.

18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?

A.Recommendjobstostudents.

B.Asktheteachertoexplaintheproject.

C.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.

19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters?

A.AteacherB.Theheadmaster.C.Amemberofthecommittee.

20Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?

A.Gatherstudents'opinions.

B.Makezlistofsuitablejobs.

CAskstudentstotakecaresponsibility.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DATE:March11

TO:SabrinaWeissman

FROM:GraceMontgarden

CC:MarcusStroud

SUBJECT:LetterofConcern

Thismemo（备忘录）servesasanofficialnoticeofconcernasaresultofyouruseofleave,andyour

unpunctuality（不守时）towork.Ourrecordsindicatethatyouhaveusedanunusuallylargenumberofsickdays

overthepastthreemonths,usingupyoursickleavefortheserviceyear.Youarenowbeingdockedpay（扣薪）for

anysickleavereported.Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows

•Sickorunscheduled（非计划中的）leavedays10

•Scheduledleavedays5

Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.

AsanaccountantfortheReykjavikpublicWorksDepartment,youareresponsibleforfinancialactivitiesthat

arecritical（关键的）toeffectiveoperationoftheoffice.Imustbeabletorelyonyourregularattendanceinorderto

makedecisionsregardingdistributionofworkassignments.Youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements

•Doctor'snoterequiredforabsencesof3ormoredays

•Obtainreliablechildcareinpreparationforupcomingstudentvacationdays

•Requiredcalltosupervisor（主管）whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslatetowork

Youwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequirements.Theabovestatedconditionsandrequirements-willbe

ineffectforallfutureabsences.Failuretoobeytherequirementswillmakeyousubjectto（遭受）disciplinary

action（纪律处分）.

Respectfully,GraceMontgardenPersonnelOfficer

ReykjavikPublicWorksDepartment

21.HowmanydayshasMsWeissmanbeenlateforwork?

A.3days.B.5days.C.8days.D.10days.

22.WhatmustMsWeissmandotoobeythenewrules?

A.Bringdoctor'snotefortakingadayoff.

B.Signinandoutonherattendancerecordsbook.

C.MakearequiredcalltoGraceMontgarden.

D.Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10minutes.

23.Theword"breakdown“inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto""

A.failureB.analysisC.applicationD.damage

B

Thatwashowtheadventuresbegan.Itwasthesortofhousethatyouneverseemtocometotheendof,andit

wasfullofunexpectedplaces.Thefirstfewdoorstheytriedledonlyintosparebedrooms,aseveryonehad

expectedthattheywould;butsoontheycametoaverylongroomfullofpictures;andafterthatwasaroomall

hungwithgreen,withaharpinonecomer;andthenakindoflittleupstairshallandadoorthatledoutontoa

balcony.Andshortlyafterthattheylookedintoaroomthatwasquiteemptyexceptforonebigwardrobe,thesort

thathasalooking-glassinthedoor.

"Nothingthere!”EverybodyrushedoutbutLucystayedbecauseshethoughtitwouldbeworthwhiletryingthe

doorofthewardrobe,eventhoughshefeltalmostsurethatitwouldbelocked.Tohersurprise,itopenedquite

easily,andtwomothballsdroppedout.

Lookingintotheinside,shesawseveralcoatshangingup---mostlylongfurcoats.TherewasnothingLucy

likedsomuchasthesmellandfeeloffur.Sheimmediatelysteppedintothewardrobeandgotinamongthecoats

andrubbedherfaceagainstthem,leavingthedooropen,ofcourse,becausesheknewthatitisveryfoolishtoshut

oneselfintoanywardrobe...Shetookastepfurtherin-thentwoorthreesteps,alwaysexpectingtofeelwoodwork

againstthetipsofherfingers.Butshecouldnotfeelit.

“Thismustbeasimplyvastwardrobe!,5thoughtLucy,goingstillfurtherin.Thenshenoticedthattherewas

somethingcrunchingunderherfeet.uIsthatmoremothball?^^shethought,stoopingdowntofeelitwithherhand.

Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwood,shefeltsomethingsoftandpowderyandextremelycold.t4Thisis

veryqueer."shesaid,andwentonasteportwofurther.

...Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;...Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandingin

themiddleofawoodatnight-timewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.

24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thediscoveryofmysteriousrooms.

B.Thecomplexstructuresofthehouse.

C.Theunexpectedsearchofthehouse.

D.Theadventurousexplorationinahouse.

25.Whydidn'tLucygooutoftheroom?

A.Shewantedtoexplorethewardrobe.

B.Shefoundherfavouritefurcoats.

C.Shewasattractedbymothballs.

D.Shelikedthesmelloftheroom.

26.WhatcanweinferaboutLucyfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Carefulandcowardly.B.Cautiousandcurious.

C.Foolishbutbrave.D.Adventurousbutcasual.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"queer"mean?

A.Terrifying.B.Empty.C.Strange.D.Impressive.

C

Mostpeoplethinkthatwomenarenaturallykind,crytoomuchandthinkwiththeirhearts,insteadofusing

theirheadslikemen.Meanwhile,menarethoughttobeborntoberationalcreatureswhonaturallyknowhowto

leadanddomath.However,statisticsonpersonalitytypesreportthat75.5%ofwomenareFeelersand56.5%of

menareThinkers.So,rightnowweseethatahugenumberofmenabout43%--haveFeelingpreferences.

Accordingtothesenumbers,only25%ofwomenareThinkers.AmajorityofwomentestedareFeelers,but

areamajorityofwomenbornasFeelers?Inmanyregards,womenarestillexpectedtoupholdthefeminine（女性

的）goalsofhalfacenturyago-staypretty,havebabies,keepatidyhome,andcookagoodnutritiousmealevery

night.Now,inadditiontothoseoldstandards,mostwomenplanonworkingandhavingcareers.Buteveninthe

workplace,showingaThinkingpreferencecanbeproblematic.Womenwhotakechargeoroffercriticismmaybe

seen88bossy,

OfcoursethequestiongoestotheThinkingmen.Boyslearnatayoungagethatbeingemotionalorsensitive

canbeseentobelessstrong.Theyhavebeentaughtnottocrytoshowthattheyarebraveenoughtobearany

sufferings.Inthatcase,theyaremorelikelytobelessofFeelers.

MaybeFeelerwomenandThinkermenarenotnaturally80.

ThereisnothingwrongwithbeingaFeelerwomanoraThinkerman.BeingaFeelerdoesnotmeanthat

you'rearollercoasterofemotionswhomightknockoveratableatanymoment,nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthat

youareaninfalliblerobotdesignedtomakeheartlessdecisions.Regardlessofgender,yourpersonalityand

preferencesarecompletelyvalid;neitherThinkingnorFeelingisrightorwrong,goodorbad.Andofcourse,

people,whopreferaThinkingstylestillhavefeelings,andFeelerscanbeextremelyintelligent.

28.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutmenaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Theyprefertobemathteachers.B.Theyareemotionalgroupleaders.

C.Theyseemruderandmoremerciless.D.Theytendtothinkwiththeirheads.

29.WhatmainlymakeswomenbecomeFeelers?

A.Theirworkingexperiences.B.Thesocialexpectations.

C.Theborncharacteristics.D.Theirfamilybackgrounds,

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Personalityisnotnecessarilylimitedtoatype.

B.FeelersandThinkerscanhardlyliveinharmony,

C.AThinkeriscertaintomakeheartlessdecisions.

D.AFeelerisemotionallychangeableallthetime.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DoesPersonalityChangeOvertheTime?

B.IsPersonalityOnlyDeterminedbyGender?

C.AreFeelerWomenandThinkerMenBorntoBeSo?

D.CanFeelersandThinkersGetOnWellWithEachOther?

D

Mostofthewindavailableonlandistoogentletopushcommercialwindturbine（涡轮机），butnow

researchersinChinahavedesignedakindof"tinywindturbine-thatcanusewindenergyfrombreezesaslittleas

thosecreatedbyaquickwalk.Thenewdeviceisnottechnicallyaturbine.Itisananogeneratormadeoftwoplastic

stripsinatubethatclaptogetherwhenthereisairflow.Likerubbingaballoontoyourhair,thetwoplasticsbecome

electricallychargedafterbeingseparatedfromcontact,aphenomenoncalledthetriboelectriceffect.Butinsteadof

makingyourhairstanduplikeEinstein's,theelectricitygeneratedbythetwoplasticstripsiscapturedandstored.

“Ourintentionisn*ttoreplaceexistingwindpowergenerationtechnology.nOurgoalistosolvetheissuesthat

thetraditionalwindturbinescan*tsolve?"saysYaYang,aresearcherfromBeijingInstituteofNanoenergyand

Nanosystems."Unlikewindturbinesthatusecoilsandmagnets（磁石）wherethecostsarefixed,wecanpickand

chooselow-costmaterialsforourdevice.Ourdevicecanalsobesafelyappliedtonaturereservesorcitiesbecause

itdoesn'thavetherotating（旋转）structures.

Yangsayshehasasmallvisionandabigvisionfortheproject'snextsteps.Inthepast,Yangandhis

colleagueshavedesignedananogeneratorassmallasacoin,buthewantstomakeiteventinierandmorecompact

withhigherefficiency.Yangisalsolookingtomakethedevicebiggerandmorepowerful."Fmhopingtoscaleup

thedevicetoproduce1,000watts.Wecanplacethesedeviceswheretraditionalwindturbinescan'treach.Wecan

putitinthemountainsoronthetopofbuildingsforsustainableenergy.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdeviceinparagraph1?

A.Itiscalledtinywindturbine.

B.Itcanhelpyouwalkquickly.

C.Itisaturbineusedtostoretheelectricity.

D.Itconsistsofatubeandtwoplasticstrips.

33.Whatadvantagedoesthenewdevicehave?

A.Itcreatesacheapandsecurewayofmakingelectricity.

B.Ithassolvedtheproblemstheolddevicecant

C.Itscostisfixedbecauseofmaterialsusedinit.

D.Itcantaketheplaceofthepresentwindgenerators.

34.WhatdoesYangmeanbysayinghehasabigvisionfortheproject'snextsteps?

A.Heintendstomakethedevicemuchsmaller.

B.Heplanstoapplythedevicetonaturereservesandcities.

C.Hemeanstomakethedevicemorepowerfulandwidelyused.

D.Hewantstomakethedevicethebiggestoneinthecountry.

35.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthistext?

A.Science.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Business.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manypeoplewanttoreadbooksbecausetheythinkbookswillimprovetheirhealth.Othersfinditrewarding

toreadbooks.Whateveryourmotivation,booksjustsitquietlyandwaitfbrus.36.

Readmorethanonebookatatime

37.SometimesIneedsomethingthathelpsmeescapemyworldandatothertimesIwanttodivedeep

intoasubject1don'tknowmuchabout.HavingchoicesmeansI'mlesslikelytopickupmyphoneortoreachfor

theTVremote.

Scheduleit

Manypeoplereadinbedfor20minutesbeforegoingtosleep.Thisisagreattimetoread,sinceyouwantto

calmyourmindfromyourdayandabookcandefinitelyhelpwiththat.38.Ilovestartingmydayslowly,

andreadingabookratherthanthenewsismoreenjoyableforme.

Makefulluseofreadingtime

Therearealotof10-to20-minutegapsinthedaythatyoucouldusetoreadorlistentoanaudiobook.Iread

whenI'mwaitingatthebankorwhenI'mtakingthetrain.39.Ialwayscarryabookwithme,soInever

wastetimeonmyphonewhenIcouldbereading.

Becomeabrowser

I'malwaysonthehuntfornewbooksevenifIhaveafewI'menjoying,rilrandomlystopbythelibraryor

thebookstorefbraquicklooktoseeifthere'sanythingnew.Thiswaythere'salwayssomethingnewinmy

readingqueue.40.

A.Howdoyouknowwhatyouwanttoread?

B.Hereishowtogivethemmoreofyourtime.

C.Keepbooksthatyou'llalwayspickupcloseathand.

D.I'mnotalwaysinthemoodforthesamekindofbooks.

E.IlistenwhenIcleanupthekitchenattheendofthenight.

F.Iactuallyreadfirstthinginthemorninginbedfor15minutes.

G.Findingbookshurriedlywhenyouareoutcanleadtobadchoices.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TwoyearsagomyfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquicklyapproaching,hecametomewith

anunusual41:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.

Iwas42forsuchanidea.Givinginsteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifficult.Iaskedhim

howhecouldcomeupwithsucha43idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,

whichhadinspiredhim.Sowestartedto44creativethingswecoulddo.

Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto45itsstudents.Theyhavetowork46、

keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow

47toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir48.letaloneacknowledgetheir

efforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?

Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot49.WehiredaUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthe

campuswhereweknewthe50wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriver

was51abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus52theguardsandour

livelyspirithad53tohimaswell.Weweremetwithmany54andappreciativewords.Itwas

amazingtoseehowa55actorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone*sspirit.

41.A.orderB.requestC.problemD.story

42.A.stuckB.blessedC.burdenedD.bored

43.A.traditionalB.complexC.familiarD.novel

44.A.planoutB.takeoverC.watchfbrD.holdback

45.A.judgeB.helpC.monitorD.protect

46.A.stepbystepB.aroundtheclockC.moreorlessD.nowandthen

47.A.addictedB.devotedC.attachedD.accustomed

48.A.presenceB.hungerC.povertyD.thirsty

49.A.teaB.milkC.porridgeD.chocolate

50.A.workersB.studentsC.guardsD.drivers

51.A.finallyB.initiallyC.occasionallyD.frequently

52.A.remindB.trackC.spotD.recognize

53.A.spreadB.movedC.happenedD.returned

54.A.friendsB.difficultiesC.greetingsD.smiles

55.A.similarB.smallC.dailyD.modest

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Breakinghabitsishard.Thisislargelybecauseweareconstantlyexposedtostimuli(朿lj激物),56take

controlofthereward-basedlearningsysteminourbrainsdesignedinitiallyfor57(survive).Reward-based

learning,toputit58(simple),involvesatrigger(诱因)，followedbyabehaviorandareward.Thesethree

components(trigger,behaviorandreward)showupeverytimewedowhatwedesiretodo.Andthenwegradually

havethehabits.

Sowhycan'twejustcontrolourselvesanddecidetoreplacebadhabitswithgoodones?59thefact

thatresearchersshowthatthebrainnetworksassociatedwithself-controlarethefirsttogo“offline"when

60(face)withtriggerssuchasstress,thedoctrine(学说)ofself-control61(know)fordecades.

WhenIwasinmedicalschool,Iwastaughttopassself-controlspeechontomypatients.€tNeedtoloseweight?

Don'teatjunkfood.Trytoquit62（smoke）?Stopitanduseanicotinereplacement.”

WhenIstartedactuallypracticingmedicine,however,Iquicklylearnedthatitisimpracticalinreallife.

Self-controltheorieshavemissedsomething63（critic）:reward-basedlearningisbasedonrewards,not

behaviors.Howrewardingabehaviordriveshowlikelyweare64（repeat）thatbehaviorinthefuture,and

thisiswhyself-controlas65approachtobreakinghabitsoftenfails.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，下个月即将参加某外国语大学的入学英语面试，希望向你校外教David请教相关事宜，

邮件内容包括：

1.面试技巧；

2.注意事项。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MissRobinsonwasthegoverness（家庭教师）ofMrs.Livingstone'sdaughters.Shelivedinthehouselikea

servant.Butshewasintelligentandwell-educated.

Oneevening,Mrs.Livingstoneinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Sheaskedfourteenpeoplebutoneoftheguests

wasunabletocome.ThirteenisanunluckynumbersosheinvitedMissRobinson.MissRobinsonhurriedtothe

jewelryshoptogetherrepairedstringofbeadsforthedinnerparty.OneoftheguestswasCountBorselliwho

kneweverythingaboutpearlsanddiamonds.AyoungladyatdinnercalledMissLyngatewaswearingastringof

pearls.ShewasveryproudofherpearlsandsheaskedCountBorsellitolookatthem.

'They'requitenicepearls,"saidtheCount.

MissLyngatehadhernosehighupintheair,announcingtheycosteightthousandpounds.

"Yes,that'sthecorrectprice,"saidCountBorselliinanordinaryvoice.Andthen,hepointedtothepearlson

MissRobinson'sneck,"Thatisaverynicestringofpearls."MissLyngate'sfaceflushedwithanger.Shedidn't

thinkagovernesscouldwearavaluablestringofpearls.

"Thatstringofpearlsisworthmorethanfiftythousandpounds,'1addedtheCount,

MissLyngatedidnotbelieveCountBorselli.Hewasmistaken."MissRobinson,"Shesaidinaloudvoice.

“Areyouwearingaveryvaluablestringofpearls?"

AllearswerecockedforMissRobinson*sreply.n1paidFifteenshillingsforthesebeads,"saidMissRobinson

quietly.MissLyngatelaughed,withaproudexpressiononherface.

NoweveryoneintheroomwasinwhisperAgovernesswithastringofpearlsworthfiftythousandpounds?

Thatwasnotpossible.Awomanwithfiftythousandpoundswasaveryrichwoman.

"ButIboughtthesebeadsforfifteenshillings,1'saidMissRobinsonagain.

"Idonotmakemistakes/saidtheCountquietly."Iknowthevalueofpearls.1'

nAthief?Stolenpearls?1'screamedMrs.Livingstone,tremblingwithanger.

"Theremustbesomethingwrong."MissRobinsonthought.

注意：

1、续写词数应为150左右；

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Leavingeveryoneconfused,MissRobinsonrushedouttothejewelryshop.

Paragraph2:

MissRobinsoncamebacktothedinnertableandeveryonestaredathersurprisingly.

词汇巩固专练：形容词和副词

1.Thoughmakingentrancefeescompulsorywillmakemuseumsless(access)tosome,manymuseumsdo

havecertaindaysoftheweekwhenadmissionisfree.

2.Wearesoproudofher.Ifs(wonder).^^

3.Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)h