2024届新高三开学摸底考试英语试卷及答案三（新高考七省通用）

绝密★考试结束前

2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）03

英语

全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号•、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whenshouldthemapbehandedin?

A.LastMonday.B.LastThursday.C.NextThursday.

2.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inthehospital.B.Atabank.C.Athome.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thecar.B.Theweather.C.Thejoke.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Worktogether.B.Waitforataxi.C.Gotoarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Borrowaladder.B.Cutdownthetree.C.Cleantheroof.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatisthewoman'soffer?

A・Abusinesscontract.B.Amembershipcard.C.Ajobopportunity.

7.Whenwillthemanletthewomanknowhisdecision?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?

A.Celebratehisson'sgraduation.

B.Haveabusinessmeeting.

C.Watchamovie.

9.WhywillthemangotoParis?

A.Tovisithisfamily.

B.Togoonbusiness.

C.Totakeavacation.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WherewillRobstaylongestforhisholiday?

A.InHongKong.B.InSingapore.C.InChengdu.

11.Whycan'tHelenrecommendgoodplacesinChengdu?

A.Sheisalsoavisitor.

B•Shenevergoesbackthere.

C.Thecityhaschangedalot.

12.WhatwillRobdo?

A.Talkwithothervisitors.

B.CallHelen'scousin.

C.VisitHelen'scousin.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.WhereisAmLionCollege?

A.InNewYork.B.InLeon.C.InChicago.

14.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?

A.Thetuitionfee.B.Theemploymentrate.C・Theaccommodation.

15.Howmuchdoesthedormitorycostpermonth?

A.$300.B.$500.C.$600.

16.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Paythefees.B.Thinktwice.C.Lookfbrabettercollege.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthemantalkingabout?

A.Anewspacelab.B.Thefirstspacehotel.C.Astronauts9lifeinspace.

18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?

A.Two.B.Six.C.Four.

19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?

A.Cookfood.B.Haveavideochat.C.Watchmovies.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?

A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

SomepeopleconsiderdeviceslikeiPhonesandlaptopstobearoadblocktoanenjoyablevacation.Butformy

recenttriptoEurope,usinggadgetsenhancedmyjourneywithoutbreakingthebank.

Herearesomeinternationaltechnologytraveltips:

Triplt:

Thebestwaytokeeptrackofyourflightdetailsandothertravelinformationiswithafreeaccountat

T.Asyoubookflightsandhotels,justsendtheconfirmatione-mailstoplans@andtheservice

willautomaticallycreateanitinerary（行程表）fbryou.Tripitoffersagreatfreeappthatwillletyouaccessyour

travelplanswhenyouareoffline,aslongasyousync（同步）itoncewhenyouhaveanInternetconnection.

GoogleMaps

Weaddeda50MBinternationaldataplansowecouldaccessGoogleMapswalkingdirections.Sinceit'shard

toquantifyhowmuchdatayouwillneed,usetheiPhone'scellular（无线的，蜂窝的）networkdatatrackerstokeep

trackofusageanduselittleofyourphone.Turnoffautomatice-mailcheckingandactivenotifications,andputthe

phoneinairplanemodewheneveryouarenotusingit.WhileGoogle'swalkingdirectionscameinhandymany

times,theyweren'talwayscorrect,soifssmarttokeepanold-fashionedpapermapaswell.You'llalsowantto

carryaniPhonechargerwithyou,orsparebatteryforwhenyourunoutofjuice.

Riversteves

ManyofEurope'sworld-classmuseumssuchastheLouvreinParisandthePradoinMadridhaveportable

audiotourguides,buttheguidescancostasmuchas6euroseachinadditiontoyouradmission.

Insomecases,weskippedthemuseumguidesanddownloadedfreehigh-qualitypodcastaudiotoursfrom

well-knowntravelauthorandTVhostRickSteves.Thefreeaudiotourscanbedownloadedfrom

oriTunes,andtheyfeaturepicturesforeachstoponthetoursoyoucanmakesureyouareintherightplace.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoutrackyourtraveldetails?

A.iTunes.B.Riversteves.C.Tripit.D.GoogleMap.

22.WhatdoesRiverstevesofferyou?

A.Beautifulpicturesofworld-classmuseums.B.Freepodcastaudiotours.

C.ExcitingtravelstoriesofRickSteves.D.Chargedaudiotourguides.

23.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?

A.Theymainlysavemoneyintheholiday.

B.Theyaimtokeeptrackofthenewtechnology.

C.Theymakeforagoodholidayexperience.

D.Theyguaranteegoodpreparationsfortheholiday.

B

In2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthe

destructionofNorthernCalifornia'sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresofland.

Villasenorwasscared."That'swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,"shereflected.t4Andjust

howmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofyears.^^

Villasenor,now15,isdeterminedtohaveabiggerconversation.Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequires

international,government-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longprotestin

frontoftheUnitedNations,NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformorecompulsoryclimate

education.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleadingfortheworld'sleaderstotakeclimatechange

seriously.

Heractionreceivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthe

movement."It'scompletelyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingaboutourplanetandourenvironmentinschool,

afteralltheyoungpeoplewould4inherit*theEarth."Villasenorsaid,"That'swhyIthinkthatclimateeducationis

soimportant,andthat'swhyIfocusalotonitnow.”

Rightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan,whichhaspromised

tocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe2020

DemocraticNationalConvention.'ThatwasdefinitelyahugemomentwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningto

thevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,Villasenorsaid.

Whensheisn'tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivistsorholdingelectedofficialsaccountabletothe

climateconcernsoftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens."Myfavoritethingtodo,ofcourse,is

sleep."shesaid.liketoreadalot.Ilikefantasybooks,nonnally.Ialsoliketowrite.,,

24.WhatmadeVillasenorrealizethelackofclimateeducation?

A.ThestateofCalifornia.B.ThefiredisastersinAmerica.

C.150,000acresoflandscaringher.D.ThesevereCampfireinCalifornia.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“haveabiggerconversation^^mean?

A.Totalkwithmorelocalpeopletochangetheirmind.

B.Toconveyherbeliefloudlytomoreglobalstudents.

C.Toprotesttoleadersathomeandabroadtomakechanges.

D.Tocallonlocalpeopletofightwiththeleaders.

26.WhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenorasenseofachievement?

A.ThatsheisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan.

B.Thatherandotheryouthclimateactivists'opinionscaughtpeople'sattention.

C.Thatshecansleepandreadinhersparetime.

D.Thatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.

27.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.The15-year-oldactivistfightingforbetterclimateeducation.

B.Climateeducationdeserveseveryone'sattentionaroundtheworld.

C.Howtopreventcampfire.

D.Youngactivistsmaketheirvoicesheard.

C

Amongthemanyecologicaldisastersthatterrifyustoday,onethatonlyahandfulofpeoplehaveconsidered

assufficientlyterrifyingisthelossofthebatsinourchurchtower.Accordingto“TheDarknessManifesto^^

(Scribner),bytheSwedishecologistJohanEklf.mostchurchesinsouthwestSwedenhadbatcoloniesbackinthe

nineteen-eighties,andnowmostofthemdon't.

Lightpollution,hisresearchsuggests,hasbeenamajorreason:"Districtafterdistricthasinstalledmodem

floodlightstoshowthearchitectureit'sproudof,allthewhiletheanimals-whohaveforcenturiesfoundsafetyin

thedarknessofthechurchtowersandwhohavefor70millionyearsmadethenighttheirhome-areslowlybut

surelyvanishingfromtheseplaces.^^

Thedifferencebetweenlightanddarkis,inaway,arbitrary:whatcountsaslightandwhatasdarkness

dependsonwhatwavelengthswecanmakeout.Butthenocturnal(夜间活动的)worldgivesrisetocreatures,

equippedwithlarge-pupilledandinfrared-sensitiveeyes,thatseewhatwecannotandthat,undercoverofdarkness,

actaswecanonlyimagine.

Welearn,forinstance,oftheghostmoths,aspeciesinwhichtheadultmalesappearinfieldsintwilight,

floatingweirdlyastheysignaltothefemales-onlytomateonceandthenfalltothegrounddead.ThoughEklftells

usthatthesecreaturesarethreatenedbytheconfusingpresenceofartificiallightandthatmothsplayacrucialrole

aspollinators(''somethingofinvaluableimportanceforkeepingourecosystemundamagedandthriving"),what

onerecallsisthesadfateoftheircouplings.

Norarebugsandbirdsaloneaffectedbythelight;soareplants,andsoarehumans.Oureyesadaptbadlyto

darkness,andournightvision-whichisactivatedbythepigmentproteinrhodopsin(视紫红质)-takesalongwhile

toturnon.Bynow,citiessuchasSingaporeandHongKongaresobrightlylitthattheirinhabitantsscarcelycallon

nightvisionatall,and,astheirrhodopsinbecomesunnecessary,theymaywellcreatepeopleinlatergenerations

who,inevenmiddlingdarkness,areasblindasbats.

28.HowhaslightpollutionaffectedbatsinsouthwestSweden?

A.Batshavehadnowheretostay.B.Batshaveadaptedtowell-litenvironment.

C.Batshavemovedawayfromthechurchtowers.D.Batshavebecomeendangered.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribenocturnalcreatures?

A.Theyaresensitivetodifferentwavelengthsoflight.

B.Theyareonlyactiveduringthedaytime.

C.Theyarenotaffectedbylightpollution.

D.Theyareunabletoseeindarkness.

30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbytheexampleinparagraph4?

A.Thearbitrarynatureoflightanddark.B.Thebeautyandtragedyoftheghostmoths.

C.Thethreatthatnocturnalcreaturesface.D.Theimportanceofnocturnalcreatures.

31.Howdoesthewritersoundinthelastparagraph?

A.Highlycriticalofthelocalgovernment.B.Alarmedbytheimpactofartificiallight.

C.Curiousabouttheeffectsoflightpollution.D.Admiringoftheadaptabilityofbats.

D

Oneoftheoldestmetaphors（隐喻）fbrhumaninteractionwithtechnologyistherelationshipofmasterand

slave.Aristotleimaginedthattechnologycouldreplaceslaveryifmachinebecameautomated.MarxandEngels

sawthingsdifferently."Massesoflaborersaredailyandhourlyenslavedbythemachine,theywroteinthe

CommunistManifesto.

Today,computersoftenplaybothroles.NicholasCarr,inhisnewbookTheGlassCage:AutomationandUs,

takesastandonwhethersuchtechnologyimprisonsorliberatesitsusers.Weareincreasinglyengaged,heargues,

buttheinvisibilityofourhigh-techtrapsgivesusthe'imageoffreedom5.Hedescribesdoctorswhorelysomuch

ondecision-assistancesoftwarethattheyoverlooksignalsthatarenotobviousfrompatients.

Allofthishasobviousimplicationsfbrtheuseoftechnologyinclassrooms:Whendotechnologiesfree

studentstothinkaboutmoreinterestingandcomplexquestions,andwhendotheydestroytheverycognitive（认知）

capacitiesthattheyaremeanttoimprove?TheeffectofspellcheckandAutoCorrectsoftwareisanexample.

Psychologistshavefoundtheactofformingawordinyourmindstrengthensyourcapacitytorememberit.Whena

computerautomaticallycorrectsaspellingmistake,we'renolongerforcedtofbiTnthecorrectspellinginour

minds.

Thismightnotseemveryimportant.Theprocessofwordformationisnotjustsupplementingspellingskills,

it'salsodestroyingstudents.Whenstudentsfindthemselveswithoutautomatedspellingassistance,theydon'tface

theprospectoffreezingtodeath,astheInuitsdidwhentheirGPSmalfunctioned,butthey5remorelikelytomake

errors.Thiscreatesaviciouscycle:Themoreweusethetechnology,themoreweneedtouseitinall

circumstances.Suddenly,ourpositionasmastersoftechnologystartstoseemmoreinsecure.

32.WhatdidMarxandEngelsthinkofthemachine?

A.Itdidtheboringdailyworkfbrpeople.

B.Itfailedtofreepeoplefrombeingenslaved.

C.Itgavepeoplemoretimetoenjoythemselves.

D.Itwastheresultofthedevelopmentoftechnology.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNicholasCarrmostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Technologyisaguaranteeoffreedom.

B.Doctorsshouldstayawayfromtechnology.

C.Toomuchinvolvementwithtechnologymayberisky.

D.Somedecision-assistancesoftwareneedsimproving.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto?

A.Studentsbeingunabletospellwordscorrectly.

B.Spellcheckhelpingstudentsremembermorewords.

C.Studentsdependingtoomuchonspellingsoftware.

D.Spellcheckdestroyingstudents'cognitivecapacities.

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Istechnologymakingpeoplestupidornot?

B.Whichareasaremostaffectedbytechnology?

C.Arepeoplesatisfiedwiththeadvancementoftechnology?

D.Whyshouldn'ttechnologybeemployedintheclassroom?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwater

equalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydration（水合作用）isaboutthebalancebetweenelectrolytes（电解

质）likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.

Then,howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.

Notso,someexpertssay.___36___A200-poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana

120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlledbuilding.

___37____Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiuretic

drugs（利尿药）mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyou

lavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.

Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.___38___Onepopularideaisthatcaffeineoralcohol

willmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheeffectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfrom

whatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydrated

enough.Youdon*thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.39_

Electrolytesareessentialminerals.___40___Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedtoaddelectrolytestostay

healthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealot

duringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.

A.Justdrinkthenyouarethirsty.

B.Theyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebody

C.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.

D.Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.

E.Itisalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.

F.Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.

G.Butwhenitcomestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.

第三部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis

41oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto

overestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour42Whenyouaregoing

downhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofboth

one's43andweaknesses.Youmay44hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto45

toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe46tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbe

cleartoyou47todirectyourefforts.Thafstosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect48ofyourself,

therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedssei仔appreciation.Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtree

orabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonof

49.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou'llhavearealsenseofself^appreciation,whichwillgiveyou

confidence.50yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you'llbeenabledtofightandovercomeany

difficulty.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit'sneeded.Intimeof

anger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganoutlettoitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeof

sadness,doyourselfafavorby5]itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;

intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselfloving

concernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.52youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,

youwon'tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto53theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whataperson

physicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat'svulnerablewhen54totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it'supto

youtotakeagoodcareofyourself.

Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull55ofone'slife.Thenonewill

findone'slifefullofcolorandflavor.

41.A.permanentlyB.previouslyC.preciselyD.perfectly

42.A.reachB.budgetC.developmentD.brain

43.A.shortagesB・disadvantagesC.strengthsD.limitations

44.A.lookupB.lookbackC.lookforwardD.lookdown

45.A.expectB.analyzeC.inspectD.dream

46.A.honestB.comprehensiveC.courageousD.delicate

47.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

48.A.imageB.knowledgeC.systemD.memory

49.A.attackB.criticismC.popularityD.existence

50.A.AsmuchasB・AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Aswellas

51.A.quarrelingB.arguingC.sharingD.blaming

52.A.UnlessB.OnceC.SinceD.If

53.A.recallB.restoreC.restartD.resist

54.A.exchangedB.exposedC.experiencedD.exported

55.A.markB.controlC.accountD.recovery

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheHainangibbons(长臂猿),wholiveinrainforesttreesover10meterstall,rarelysetfootontheground.

56(know)astheworld'srarestprimate(灵长类动物)，theHainangibbonshavebeenlistedas

57(critical)endangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.

Fortunately,conservationeffortshaveseenpositiveresultsinrecentyears.Accordingtothelatest

58(office)figures,thegibbonpopulationinHainan59(estimate)at36individualslivingin

fivefamilygroups,from30infourgroupsin2019.TheincreaseingibbonpopulationcomesasChinaenhances

efforts60(construct)theNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest.

Thisnationalpark,61covers4,269km2,ishometoChina'smostconcentratedandwell-preserved

tropicalrainforests.Manywildlifethat62(disappear)previouslyarereturningtotheirhomesthanksto

thepark.Inrecentyears,Hainanhaspromotedtheconstructionofthepark,strengthenedtherestorationoftropical

rainforests,63carriedoutecologicalrelocationprojectsincoreprotected64(area),suchas

plantingmoretreestoprovidefoodfortheHainangibbons.

Aresearchcenterhasalsobeenestablished,65expertsfromhomeandoverseasjointlyproviding

suggestionsfortheirprotection.Thepopulationofthegibbonsisexpectedtohitbetween60and70in2035,as

longascurrentprotectioneffortsandenvironmentalstabilitycanbesustained.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

66.假如你是校报的学生编辑李华，前几天美国贝瑞中学（BarrieSchool）前来你校进行中美文化交流的交换

生们参加了''中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动。请你写一封邮件，向他们征集感想文字和活动照片，内容包括:

1.作品要求；

2.提交方式；

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾以为你写好。

DearBarrieSchoolExchangeStudentTeam,

LiHua,

Studenteditoroftheschoolnewspaper

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

MywifeandIneverhadagreenthumbwhenitcametokeepingplantsalivefarmorethanafewweeks.So,

whenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerwedidn'teventhinkaboutaddingaplanttooursmallapartment.Butoneday,

myfriendstoppedbyandgaveusabeautifulplantasagift,insistingthatitwouldbringlifetoourhomeanda

senseofcalmnessduringthisdifficulttime.

Surprisingly,theplanttookoffandgrewbeautifully,anditbroughtasenseofjoytoourhomethatwe

desperatelyneeded.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfelt

useless.

Iamaphysician,andtakingcareoftheplantmademefeellikeacaregiveronceagain.Itwasnicetobeable

tonurturesomethingandwatchitgrow.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018,fartoooften,itseemed,Ihadtorely

onhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingaimlessandunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmall

anactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentity.Plantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.

Forthenextfewmonths,Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandreceivingradiation.Despitemyongoing

treatments,wefoundsomepeacethroughtendingtotheplant.Thesimpleactofwateringandwatchingit

growgaveussomethingtofbcus4outsideofmyhealth.Itbecameasmallbutmeaningfulpartofourlives.

Then,mysteriously,itbegantoshowsignsoflosingliveliness.

AsIbecamelessanxious,Ibegantosearchonlineforhowtocareformyplant.

2023年秋季高三开学摸底考试卷03（新高考卷）

英语•答案及评分标准

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1—5BAACC6—10CBABA11—15CBABA16—20BBCBC

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21.C22.B23.C

24.D25.C26.B27.A

28.C29.A30.C31.B

32.B33.C34.A35.A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36.D37.F38.G39.A40.B

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41.C42.A43.C44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.D50.B51.C

52.A53.D54.B55.B

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.Known57.critically58.official59.isestimated60.toconstruct61.which

62.disappeared63.and64.areas65.with

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

【参考范文】

DearBarrieSchoolExchangeStudentTeam,

1feelmorethanhappytohearthatyouhaveattendedaseriesofactivitiestitledExplorationofChineseDrama

Cultureheldbyourschool.Emwritingtocollectyourthoughtsandactivityphotos.Ifsomeofyouareinterestedin

it,pleaseexpresswhatyouhavelearnedfromtheactivitiesorwhateverpartyoulikemost.Besides,Iknowsome

ofyoutooksomephotosduringtheactivities.Iwillappreciateitifyoucandeliverthemtomeat

123456@163.combeforeMay31th.

LiHua,

Studenteditoroftheschoolnewspaper

应用文写作评分标准

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次,

最后给分。

3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及

词汇用法均可接受。

6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求

档次描述

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

-覆盖所有内容要点。

-应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

第五档

-语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级

（13〜15分）

词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

完全完