中考英语宾语从句和状语从句总复习课件

宾语从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句1宾语从句三要素：一、引导词二、语序三、时态四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别五、宾语从句的反意疑问句六、否定转移宾语从句三要素：2宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：一、引导词（看从句）从句是陈述句(口语中常省略）从句是一般疑问句从句是特殊疑问句

Weknow（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouwillgotoAmericanextmonth.

that

if/whether（是否）

wh-/how(即特殊疑问词)Couldyoupleasetellmewherethemeetingroomis?引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导词，看从句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑问句。完整，判断主句语气，是疑问语气，用if/whether;是肯定语气，用that.宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：一、引导词（看从句）3If/whether（是否）的区别一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介词前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主语从句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.

主语If/whether（是否）的区别一般情况下，if和whe4

从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致,可简化成:特殊疑问词+todo.Canyoutellme

how

Icangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一51.填写合适的引导词

1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.

A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that

CCABBAAB1.填写合适的引导词CCABBAAB62：用that,if/whether,how,where,what,….等连接词填空.1.Ihear_____theywillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Doyouknow_____thegirlis?3.Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothepark?4.Wethought______youhadneverbeentherebefore.5.Pleasetellme_______youlive.thatwhohowthatwhere2：用that,if/whether,how,whe76.Doyouknow_____sheisangry?7.Theteacherasked_____yournamewas.8.Tomisten.Iwanttoknow_________youare.9.Heaskedyou_______youwereastudentornot.10.Motheraskedme___________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.whywhathowoldwhetherif/whether6.Doyouknow_____sheisangr8二、语序

Doesheworkhard？Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknowif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.陈述句语序即：引导词＋主语＋谓语动词①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanactiveboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanactiveboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：二、语序Doesheworkh9当what,who,which作特殊疑问句的主语时，该句本身就是陈述语序，因此在改为宾语从句时，其语序不变。①What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’syourtrouble?②Whichisthewayto…?③Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语④Whathappened?/What’shappening?。如:Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematter?可以告诉我怎么了吗?当what,who,which作特殊疑问句的主语时，该句103.

下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?√√yourmotherworksthehospitalis√3.下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。√√yourmoth11三、时态

①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）he__________(come)backnextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。（先看实际情况，再看主句）如：Hesaid（that）there

______(be)

noclassesyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Wewanttoknow

when

he_______(start)

learningEnglish.Hetoldmehe_______(can)swim.werecouldstartedwillcomeTheteacheraskedhimwhathe____________(do)atseven.wasdoingMyfriendaskedmewhenI____________(leave)forBeijing.wouldleave或wasleavingHetoldmethathe_______________(be)toShanghai.hadbeenCouldyoutellmehowhe________(go)toschooleveryday?goes三、时态①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而124.时态练习1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmewhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveledADCBCCouldyoutellme+宾语从句？表达的是委婉的语气，是一般现在时。4.时态练习1Thegirlsaskedifthe13四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别

1.宾语从句:ifwhen

2.状语从句:条件状语从句：if时间状语从句：whenbefore/after在……之前/之后是否什么时候(即特殊疑问词)如果从句时态根据句意而定当……时时态:主句（一般将来时/一般现在时/祈使句/含情态动词）+引导词（if/when)+从句(一般现在时).主句一般过去时,从句一般过去时.主要从汉语意思去区别，重点是时态运用。四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别

1.宾语145.If/when区别练习:1.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow，Iwon’tcome.2.Hedidn’ttellmeifit_________(rain)tomorrow.3.Idon’tknowifhe__________(come)tomorrow.Ifhe______(come),I’lltellyou.

4.Whenit________(stop)raining,we’llgoswimming.5.Couldyoutellmewhenthefilm____________(start)?

I’llleaveforamoment.

wouldrainrainswillcomecomesstopswillstart如果是否是否如果当…….的时候什么时候5.If/when区别练习:1.Ifit_____15综合练习(各地中考题)1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.-Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.-Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.-Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.-Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6-Wheredoyouthink___he___thecomputer?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwasthematter8.-WhereisJack?-Helikestospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.thereDAAADDCC谁动了我了奶酪综合练习(各地中考题)1.Inthebookshop16其它问题

didsheIdon’tthinkheisserious,_________?isheIbelievehecanfinishitontime,____________?can’the否定的转移：当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等词时，其后面的宾语从句的否定应转移到主句上。如：Idon’tthinkheisright.我认为他不对。附加疑问句（反意疑问句）：1.一般根据主句的谓语动词判断：如：Shedidn’tsaythathewouldcomehere,________?2.当主句主语为I（我），主句动词为suppose,believe，think等，则根据从句判断，但肯、否定形式根据主句判断：标点符号的确定：带有宾语从句的主从复合句的标点符号取决于主句。主句是陈述句用句号：HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow.主句是问句用问号：Doyouknowwhenhe’llbeback?其它问题didshe17宾语从句六注意：一、引导词if/whether区别特殊疑问句的简化：疑问词+todo二、语序whatisthematter?（怎么了？）语序不变三、时态如宾语从句表客观真理或自然现象,仍用一般现在时Couldyoutellme…?四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别五、反意疑问句

一般看主句Think,believe,suppose,guess等看从句六、否定转移在think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywithfriends.我认为他没时间和朋友玩。宾语从句六注意：一、引导词18练习：将下列各句合并成宾语从句。1.Whatishisname?Idon’tknow____________________2.WhendidyoubegintostudyEnglish?Ididn’tknow____________________________3.ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.Theteachersaid__________________________4.Doesheliveinthatstreet?Couldyoutellme________________________whathisnameis.whenyoubegantostudyEnglish.itwasimportanttolearnEnglish.ifhelivesinthatstreet.练习：将下列各句合并成宾语从句。whathisname19

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我认为不会下雨．I____________thatit____________.2.我认为你的答案不对.I_____________youranswer＿＿right.３.我们相信他不会失败We_____________thathe____________.宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主语中的动词．

don’tthink

willraindon’tthinkisdon’tbelieve

willfailTranslatethefo