安徽省皖南八校2011届高三第一次联考(英语)doc

皖南八校2011届高三第一次联考英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，请考生务必将答题纸左侧密封线内的项目填写清楚。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上，在试题卷上作答无效。第一卷（三部分共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inatheatre． B．Inashop． C．Inarestaurant2．Whereisthebarber’sshop?A．Acrossthestreet．B．Thissideofthestreet.C．Attheendofthestreet.3．HowcanthewomanimproveTom’sattentionaccordingtotheman?A．Togivehimmorehomework.B．Tobemuchstricterwithhim．C．Toaskhimmorequestions.4．Howmanygirlsaretherelivingintheroom?A．Two． B．Three． C．Four.5．HowoldisAnnanow? A．Seventeen． BTwenty-one. C．Thirty-five.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。6．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Disappointed． B．Delighted． C．Encouraged7．Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A．FlytoShanghai． B．Gotoparty． C．Haveameeting听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whereisthemanworkingnow?A．HeisteachinginHarvardUniversity． B．HeisworkingasanengineerinMaryland. C．HeisworkingintheNationalMotorsFactory．9．What’soneoftheman’sspecialinterests? A．Playingbasketball. B．Goingfishing. C．Attendingdancelessons.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatshowwilltheclubhavetonight? A．Adanceshow. B．Amusicshow. C．Atalkshow.11．Whatspecialfoodcanthemanhaveintheclub? A．Frenchfood. B．Japanesefood. C．Italianfood.12．Whenwillthemancometotheclubfordinner? A．At8:00. B．At9:00. C．At11:00听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmuchisthetrainfare? A．130yen. B．140yen. C．150yen.14．Whatplacedoesthewomanwanttogoto? A．TokyoSubwayStation. B．TokyoArtMuseum. C．15．Whereshouldthewomangetonthetrain? A．Platform3. B．Platform4. C．Platform5.16．Howoftendoesthetraincome? A．Abouteveryfiveminutes. B．Abouteverysixminutes. C．Abouteverysevenminutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthehousewves’hope? A．Togetfreegoods. B．Tobuythethingstheylike. C．Togetgoodsatabigdiscount.18．Howoftendoestheactivityofthesupermarkethappen? A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Twiceamonth.19．Whogaveupthehopeaccordingtothepassage? A．Mrs．Edwards. B．Themanager. C．Mrs．Edwards’friends.20．WhatdidMrs．Edwardsgetfreeontheluckyday? A．Cupboards. B．Clothes. C．Tea.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．momenthesawZhaoBenshan’sfunnyperformances,hebursintolaughter. A．A;不填 B．A；the C．The;不填 D．The;a22．---Iamsorrytohavemuchofyoursparetime.---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou. A．takenup B．takenon C．takenoff D．takeninthegovernment’ssharehasbeendropping．AndthisisatatimewhenChinaisrapidlyincreasingitsmoneyonresearchanddevelopment．TheU．S．wasonceamongthe1eadingnations．Nowitranksnearthebottomofthe23nationsthatcollectsuchdata．WehopethatEdison’sstorymightnotonlyencouragereformationbutalsoinspiremoreyoungAmericanstostudyscienceandengineering．60．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.A．thenumberofEdison’sgreatinventionsB．Edison’sspecialpersonalcharactersC．Edison’smodernsystemofresearchD．Apple．GoogleandMicrosoftandtheirforerunners61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．A11thethingsEdisoninventedsoldwell．B．Edisonwantedtoinventthingsthatsoldwell．C．Edison’sinventionswerenotvaluableforbeingunpopular．D．Edisonhadagiftforchanginghisdiscoveriesintobestsellers.62．Theauthor’smainpurposeisto． A．informUSofthedangertheUSAisin B．getyoungAmericanstostudyscience C．beinhonorofEdisonforhiscontributions D．tellUShowimportantEdison’sinventionsare63．Wecaninferfromthetextthat．A．theUSAisno10ngeradvancedinscienceandtechnologyB．theUSAfallsbehindChinainresearchandinventionsC．moreandmoreyoungAmericanswillbeinterestedinscienceD．ChinaisspendingmoreandmoremoneyonresearchanddevelopmentCWhat’sthefastestwaytolearnalanguage?Learninganewlanguageseemshardandfrighteningaswelookbackontheyearsofgrammarandtranslationsinschool．Yetbabiescommunicateteighteenmonthsandspeakthelanguagefluentlybeforetheygotoschool.Firstlyandmostimportantly,achild’snaturallanguage-learningabilityexitsonlyinaspeechenvironmentfreeoftranslationsandexplanationsoftranslationsandexplanationsofgrammar．Secondly,achild’slanguagelearningspeedsupbyconstantfeedback（反馈）fromfamilyandfriends．Thirdly,childrenlearnthroughplay.AtRosettaStone,youknowadultscanrecoverthenativelanguage-learningabilitytheyoncehadaschildren．Ateverystepandineveryskill,youreceiveimmediateandactionablefeedback,includingspeechrecognition（识别）,adviceandattention.Everyactisanactofplayforchildrenandthere’snoreasonwhyitshouldbedifferentforlearnersofanyage．WithRosettaStoneprograms,yourediscoverthejoyoflearninglanguages．Clever,puzzle-likeactivitiesproducesudden“aha!”momentsandastonishinglanguagediscoveries,weseeitallthetime．Aslowofrecognition,asthoughthebrainsuddenlyrealizeswhatisliketolearnalanguageasachild.Visitourwebsiteandfindouthowyoucanmakeyourownlanguage-learningabilityactivewithRosettaStone．It’sthefastestwaytolearnalanguage.64．WhichofthefollowingasisTRUEaboutRosettaStone? A．Youcanlearnonlyafewlanguages. B．Youwillgetsomeadviceintimeduringlearning. C．Youmaytakepartinthelanguageschooltoday. D．Youcangetyourmoneybackaftersevenmonths.65．Themainpurposeofthetextisto．A．telladultshowto1earnalanguagewellB．presentreaderstobuyCDsofRosettaStoneC．presentsomeproblemsoflearninglanguagesD．compareadultsandchildren1earning1anguages66．Ifthere’sa$499program，youorderittodayandpay.A．$479 B．$459 C．$449 D．$43967．Thepassageismost1ikelytobea（n）．A．educationpaper B．reviewon1anguageC．sciencereport D．advertisementforaproductDIntermsofhistory,Australiancuisine（烹饪）wasonthebasisoftraditionalBritishcookingbroughttothecountrybythefirstsettlers．ModernAustraliancuisine，however．hasbeenheavilyinfluencedbyAustralia’sAsianandSoutheastAsianneighbors．Thetrend，encouragedbylong-termgovernmenthealthprograms，istowardslow-fathealthycookeryincludinglow-fatmeatandlightlycooked，colorful，steamedorfriedvegetables．Besides，1ikemanyEnglishfamilies，inmanyAustralianhomes，awidespreadtraditionofhavingroastturkey，chicken，andhamforChristmas1unchordinnerstillremains．GenerallybreakfastislightinmostpartsofAustralia．butinthecolderregionsporridgeormealssimilartothefullEnglishbreakfastmaybeconsumed．Inrecentyears，however，mostAustralianpeoplepreferlightbreakfastinordertocontroltheirweight．The1ightbreakfastcommonlyconsistsofcereals（谷类），toastandfruit．Aheavierbreakfastwillfrequentlyincludefriedbacon，eggs，mushrooms，etc．Drinkstakenatbreakfastincludetea，coffee，milkorjuice．TheeveningmealisthemainmealofthedayformostAustralians，andwhenconsumedathome，itisofteneatenwithmembersoftheimmediatefamily．Thedishesservedwillvarywidelyaccordingtothetastesandbackgroundofthefamily．AtypicalAustralianrestaurantmightoffersandwiches，chickenorothermeat-baseddishesandcakes．Inrecentyears，take—awayfoodisbecomingpopularinAustralia．American-stylechainrestaurantsarecommonincludingSubway，KFC，andMcdonald’s．Theya11comefromAmerica．Mostoftheserestaurantssellhighqualityfoodatreasonableprices．Withthehigh1evelsofimmigration（移民）fromtheMiddleEast．SouthandSoutheastAsia．Korea．Chinaandothercountriesfroma11overtheworldtoAustralia．manyauthentic（正宗的）andhigh-qualityrestaurantsarerunbyfirst-andsecond-generationimmigrantsfromtheseareas．68．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatdoestheAustraliangovernmentencourageitspeopletodo?A．Totrytoeat10w—fathealthyfoods．B．TohaveroastturkeyforChristmasdinner．C．TousetraditionalBritishcookingmethods．D．To1earnfromAsianneighborstocookfoods．69．Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis．A．whatbreakfastis1ikeinAustraliaB．whatAustralianpeopledrinkatbreakfastC．thatAustraliansoftenhaveaheavybreakfastD．thatmostAustralianpeopledon’thavebreakfasttoloseweight70．TheunderlinedparttheimmediatefamilyinParagraph3probablymeanpeoplewho. A．havethesamefamilynames B．dosomecookingtogetherattimes C．livenexttooneanotherinthesamearea D．areverydirectly–relatedmembersofafamily71．Fromthepassage,welearnthat. A．fewerandfewerimmigrantsenterAustraliaeveryyear B．SubwayisachainrestaurantanditisfromtheUSA C．homecookingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinAustralia D．atypicalrestaurantmainlyoffersporridgeandnoodlesforsupperEIf,forsomereason,youhad2,010emptyplasticbottles,whatwouldyoudo?You’dprobablysellthemcheaply,right?ButXiaYucollected2,010bottlesandbuiltaboatwiththem,Asyoureadthis,Xiais,infact,onariversomewhereinAnhuai,slowlygoingtowardshisdestination:theExpoGardeninShanghai．2,010plasticbottleswastocelebrateExpo(世博会)2010Shanghai．OntheopeningdayoftheExpo,Xia,togetherwithfivefriends,wentona1,500–kmjourneyfromXiangtantotheExpoGarden,inspiteofthedoubtwhethertheyWhat’skeepingXiagoingisamajorcausebehindthetrip．“Weareexaminingwaterpollutionthroughourjourneyandtryingtopromotealow–carbon(低碳)lifestyle．Beforewestarted,noonebelievedwecouldsailtheboattotheDongtingLake．Butwemadeit.”Butastheyexpected,thejourneyhasnotalwaysbeensmooth．OfthesixfromXiangtan,fourgaveup．Asofthepresstime(到发稿时),onlyXiaandhisfriendHuangYingwereontheboat．HuangsufferedfromadiseasewhentheyreachedJiujiang,Jiangxiprovince,Xiasaid,“TherearesomanythingsthatcanstopupfrommakingittoShanghai,liketheweather,health,andsometimesswiftrivewater.”“Theboatwasproducedinafactoryaccordingtoourdesign,andperhapsit’snotinaverygoodcondition．But,”Xiasaid,“wearewearinglifejackets”．“Someboatspassingbyofferedhelp.”WhatismoreofarewardforXiaandHuangisthattheYangtzeRivetrunedoutmuchcleanerthantheyhadexpected．AlthoughXiaandHuangareuncertainaboutthejournedyahead,theyare“quitehappy”withwhattheyhavealreadyachieved．“Afterall,it’snotthedestinationthatcounts．It’salwaysthecoursethatmattersthemost.”72．XiaYudoubtsthesuccessofthejourneybecauseof.A．sucha1ongjourneyontheriverB．thepoorboatandthebadweatherC．fewpeopletakingpartinthejourneyD．theseriouslypollutedriverinsomeparts73．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofthejourney?A．Toexaminewaterpollution． B．TocelebrateExpo2010Shanghai.C．Towinaraceonthewater． D．Topromotealow－carbonlifestyle.74．Fromthetextweknowthat.A．Theystayontheboatatnight．B．Threepeoplegaveupduetotheirbadhealth.C．XiaYuandhismatehavearrivedinShanghaiD．Huangsufferedfromadiseaseonthejourney.75．ThelastparagraphtellsusXiaYuandHuangYing.A．paymoreattentiontotheprocess.B．aresuretoarriveatthedestination.C．helpedturntheYangtzeRivercleaner.D．arehappybecauseoftheirfinalsuccess.第二卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。Ofalltheemotions（情感）thatflowthroughyourheadwhenyougobacktocollege,shynesstobeoneofthebiggestemotionspresent．Shynessandfearcanstopyoufrombecomingtheactivelcarnerthatyouwishtobe．Youmaybetooshytovolunteertoleadagrouportoofilledwithfeartoraiseyourhandwhenyouknowtheanswertoaquestion．Herearesomethingsyoushouldpayattentionto.Don’tletyourmindgoelsewhere．Youcannotbeanactivelearnerifyoudon’tknowwhat’sgoingoninyourclass．Therewillalwaysbeastudentortwothatcandisturbyourfocusbecausetheyaretalkingwhilealessonisgoingonortheirphoneisgoingoffconstanty．Don’tletthistroubleyou.Yourvoicematters．Duringclassdiscussionsit’simportanttobecomeactiveinthegroupconversations．Askquestionswhenproper,butnotiftheyareunnecessary．Forexample,don’taskaquestionthatyouknowtheanswertoorcanfindtheanswertoeasilyjusttobecomeinvolved（参与）inagroupdiscussion．Answerquestionsifyoucan．Trynottoguessattheanswers．ifyougetitwrong．youwillfeelembarrassed．Ifyoufeelembarrassed,youwillbelesslikelytokeepcontributing．Stayinvolvedwiththediscussionandvoiceyouropiniononadebate.Don’tjustdotheleast．Checkyourcurriculumandseewhat’sonitforyournextclass．Dosomeextraresearchthatisnotrequiredtoprepareyourselfforpossiblediscussions．Havingextrainput（输入）thatwasnotinthetextbookwillimpressyourtutorandyourclassmates.Rememberthatifyouareashyperson．itisgoingtobeharderforyoutobecomeanactivelearnerinclass,butyoudetermineyourownlevelofinvolvementofinvolvement．inyoureducation．Youareinchargeofhowmuchyoulearnandwhenyoulearnit.TitleIIowtobeanactive（76）ProblemIfyouare（77）andfearful,youcan’tbeanactivelearner.（78）◆Pay（79）whilealessonisgoingon.◆Takepartingroupdiscussions（80）.Don’tasktooeasyquestionsor（81）answerstoquestions.（82）youropinionswhenneccssaryandproper.◆Prepareyourselfforpossiblediscussions（83）oftime.（84）Whetheryoucanbeanactivelearner（85）onyourself,notothers．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，Peter是你的笔友。随着国庆节的来临，他们一家准备来中国旅游。请你给他发封邮件，推荐景点及出行方式。注意：1．字数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter.I’msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtovisitChina.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Yours,LiHua参考答案听力部分录音稿Text1W:Hello,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please．Iamlookingforapairofshoesformyson．W:Thisway,please．Text2W:Yourhairisabitlong．M:Iknow．I’dliketogetahaircut．Isthereabarber’sshopnearhere?W:Yes,thereisonejustacrossthestreet．Text3W:Tomisalwaysabsent-mindedinclass．M:Perhapsifyouaskhimmorequestions,youcanimprovehisattention．Text4W:Thatapartmentistoosmall．Besides,Ihavetosharetheroomwith3othergirls．M:Youcan’tcomplain．W:ButImnotaccustomedtolivingwithotherpeople．Text5W:Annamustheovertwentynow．M:Yes．WhenHenryleftNewYorksixyearsago．Annawasalreadyfifteen．Text6W:SoyouareleavingforShanghaitonight?M:Don'task．Iamnotgoing．W:Why?M:BecauseIhavetostayhereforameetingwithmyboss．W:Oh,well,nevermind．NowyoucancometoMary’spartytonight．Text7W:Beforewefinish,tellusalittlemoreaboutyourself．M:Allright．AfterIleftHarvardUniversityin1990,IwenttoworkasanengineerinMarylandfirst．AfterthatIhavebeenworkingintheNationalMotorsFactory,I’mmarried．MywifeHelen,isaworkeratthesamefactory．Wehaveonechild．W:Year…er…whereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromNewYork．W:Doyouhaveanyspecialinterests?M:Yes,Ilikeplayingbasketballinmysparetime．W:Isee．Tellme,doyouhaveanyquestionsformeorformycompany?M:No,Idon'tthinkso．I’veenjoyedthetimeyou'vetakentotalktome．W:Mypleasure．Youwillhearfromussoon．Andgoodluck．M:Thankyouverymuch．Text8W:Hello．Jerry’sJazzandSupperClub．M:Hi．I’dlikesomeinformation．W:Sure．Whatwouldyouliketoknow?M:First,isthereanylivemusictonight?W:Yes,wehaveagreatBraziliansingernamedJoaoCores．Thereareshowsatnineandeleven．M:Howmuchistheshow?W:$15．Butifyoucomefordinner,theshowisfree．M:What’syourmenulike?W:OurspecialfoodisfromItaly,butweservesaladsandhamburgers,too.M:Fine．I’dliketobookatablefortwofordinnerateight,andwe’llstayforthenineo’clockshow．Text9W:Letmeseenow．WhichtraindoIneedtogeton?M:Excuseme．Doyouneedanyhelp?W:Yes．IwanttogotoTokyoArtMuseum,butI’mreallylost．ThisismyfirstvisittoJapan,soIhavenoideaonhowtoridethetrains．M:First,youneedtobuyatickettoyourdestination．Fromhere,it’sahundredandfortyyen．W:Ahundredandfortyyen．Okay．M:Then．getontheSubwayLineatPlatform5．W:Number5,allright,Oh,andhowoftendothetrainscomeroundthistimeoftheday?M:Usually,theycomeabouteveryfiveminutes．W:A11right．AndwheredoIgetoffthetrain?M:GetoffattheMainStation,threestopsfromhere．ThesignatthestationiswritteninEnglish,soyou'llbeabletoreadit．W;Threestops．Gotit．Thanksforyourhelp．M:That'sallright．Goodluck．Text10 Allthehousewiveswhogotothenewsupermarkethaveonegreathope:tobetheluckycustomerwhodonothavetopayforshopping,forthisiswhatthenoticejustinsidesays．Itsays．"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods．Thismaybeyourluckyday!" Forseveralweeks,Mrs．Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer．Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupthehope．Thecupboardsinherkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed．Itwasnousetryingtostopher．Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldcometoherandsaid,"Madam,thisisyourluckyday．Everythinginyourbasketisfree． OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenwhatshehadboughttohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuysometea．Sheranbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttopayforit．Asshedidso,shesawthemanagercomeuptoher．"Madam．"hesaid,holdingouthishand．"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandtheteayouhaveinyourbasketisfree．参考答案1～5BACCB6～10ABCAB11～15CABBC16～20AAACC21．C考查冠词用法。themoment此处是连词“一……就……”；laughter是不可数名词，burstintolaughter突然大笑起来。22．A考查动词词组词义辨析。takeup占据，占用(时间或空间),开始从事，拿起,继续；takeon雇用，呈现；takeoff起飞，成名．脱下；takein接纳，吸收，理解，欺骗。23．B考查代词的用法，从第一句话可知是指三者以上，可排除C；第二句话转折说没有任何一个景区比我今年暑假参观的那个风景区更有魅力，none指三者或三者以上都不。neither(两者)都不，any和all用于三者或以上。24．C考查情景交际。takeyourtime不要着急．慢慢地做；takeagoodrest好好休息一下；takeiteasy别紧张，别着急，轻轻松松；takeyourturn依次，轮流，接替。25．B考查名词词义辨析。taste味道，品味；energy精力，能量；relief减轻，救济，安慰；credit信用，信誉。26．D考查交际用语和时态语态。根据上文happened可知动作发生过了，所以不选B。destroy与theancienttown之间是被动关系．应该用被动，所以选D。27．C考查定语从句。thefarm在从句中作地点状语。where—onwhich，which指代thefarm。28．B考查动词时态。根据上文．等待是在下午6：40将来正在发生的事情，所以用将来进行时。29．A考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句．说明thenews的内容。除了news同样的词还有fact／opinion／evidence／impression／belief／feeling／conclusion/guarantee/possibility等。30．B考查非谓语动词。todealwiththetrafficaccident作定语．修饰thepoliceman因为不定式住住表示将要做某事．dealwith的动作发出者是thepoliceman，所以用不定式的主动式。本句关键词是whom，对其回答应是名词性的。31．D考查状语从句。Whateverthewhetheris1ike—Howevertheweatheris无论天气如何!32．A考查虚拟语气。couldhavedonesth本来能够做成（而实际未做）；musthavedonesth一定做过某事；mightdosth也许（可能）做某事（把握不大并表示目前或将来）；needhavedone无此表达法。need作为情态动词，用于疑问句，否定句和条件状语从句中。33．D考查连词用法区别。so因此；or否则，要不然；but但是；and和，并且。此句可换成：Ifyoumakefulluseofyourtime，youcanachievewhatyoudesire．34．C考查动词时态和语态。trap与thecoalminers之间是动宾关系，而且动作发生在come之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。35．D考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配。本句强调时间状语inApril，1970，所以用that；succeedindoingsomething成功地干成某事。36．A从下一句可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。haveastrongeffecton…对……有很大影响。37．B从下文可以推出：我本人（personally）不认识他们。38．C作者认为：他的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义。39．D从上下文易看出：故事发生在初冬。（前面有cold，后文有leathergloves）40．D一位在街角乞讨的老人。searchfor寻找，搜寻；makefor走向；blamefor该受责备，应负责；begfor乞求，乞讨。41．C一两宝马停在了街边。callup打电话给……，召集，使想起；breakup打碎，解散，（关系等）破裂；pullup（车）停下；speedup加速。42．C由最后一段的第一句的（theSal：leage）可得。43．A指老人直接地向乞讨的老人走去。44．A因为沿街乞讨的老人要零钱，所以坐宝马的老人给他许多钱。45．B因为乞讨的老人就在身边，坐宝马的老人又是很尊重地送给他，所以选hand“递过去”。46．C一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。47．Dcouldn’thelpdoing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意为：我情不白禁地想……48．D因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是第一次光（bare）着脚踩汽车的踏板。49．C因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光（bare）着脚开宝马。50．B句意为：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊（astonishment）。51．A由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。52．A开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心；useful有用；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。53．B意为：给的不仅仅是鞋。ratherthan而不是，宁可也不愿；morethan多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；otherthan除了，不同于，非；betterthan比……好。54．C文意为：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下（stepdown）自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。55．D当坐宝马的老人主动给与尊重，仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也放下（stepdown）自己高高在上的身份并扶起另一个人。56．D事实判断题。根据第一段：whenChristinaBrouderwasfiveyearsold，adrunkdriverranoverher：Hurtbadly。theyounggirlwasforcedtospenda10ngtimeinafullbodycasttorecoverfromherinjuries．可得到答案。57．A判断推理题。根据第二段：Inspiteofthehorribleaccident，Christinawasgratefulforherrecovery．以及后文又频繁表演又认真学习可知答案。58．A推理判断题。根据第二段：sheandherfourtalentedsiblings（threesistersandabrother）startedamusicgroup，Gilbride可知答案。59．C细节理解题。根据第二段：Attheirfirstshowin1988，heldatMontefioreHospital；第三段：TheyalsoentertainedatDisneyWorld，RadioCityMusicHall，andeventheWhiteHouse；第四段：In2000，astheyoungestgraduatefromFordham和atonly22，shereceivedHealthLawCertificate（文凭）可知答案。60．C细节判断题。根据本段：hisgreatestinventionmayhavebeenthemodernmethodofinventing．Hebasicallycameupwiththemodernsystemofresearchanddevelopment．可得到答案。61．B段落大意题。根据第二段：Heoncesaid，“Anythingthatwon’tsell，Idon’twanttoinvent．”可推出答案。62．B推理判断题。根据文章最后：WehopethatEdison’sstorymightnotonlyencouragereformationbutalsoinspire