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中考英语(人教版)一轮复习九年级九年级

Units

5—6重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练熟词生义Unit

5

What

are

the

shirts

made

of?1._____

n.餐叉;叉子2._________n.筷子3._____n.硬币4._______n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫forkchopstickcoinblouse5.________

n.材料;原料6.______n.银;银器

adj.银色的7.______n.玻璃8._______n.棉;棉花9._____n.钢;钢铁10.____n.展览会;交易会

adj.公平的1次11.______n.草;草地1次12.________v.加工;处理

n.过程materialsilverglasscottonsteelfairgrassprocess13.______n.

(分手指的)手套14.______adj.当地的;本地的1次15.______v.避免;回避16._______adj.可移动的;非固定的17._____n.老板;上司18._______n.表面;表层glovelocalavoidmobilebosssurface19._______

n.交通;路上行驶的车辆1次☆___________交通灯☆______________交通事故traffictraffic

lighttraffic

accident20.______n.形式;类型1次21.________n.气球22.________n.

(pl.)剪刀23._____n.热;高温

v.加热;变热24.____n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子formballoonscissorsheatcap1.______adj.

广泛的→_______

adv.普通地;广泛地7次2._____n.叶;叶子→_______pl.widewidelyleafleaves3.________

v.生产;制造;出产→________

n.产品;制品→__________

n.生产produceproductproduction4._____n.

一天;一日;白天3次→_________

adj.每天的;日常的dayeveryday5.________

n.邮递员→________

pl.postmanpostmen6._____v.生活→______

adj.活着的→______

adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的livelivinglively7._______

法国→_______

adj.法国的→___________n.法国人FranceFrenchFrenchmanⅠ.句境练基础1.文化自信Though

carving

is

hard

in

general,

carving

gods

is

especially

difficult

because

of

their

______

(live)

facial

expressions.2.To

a_____losing

hair,you

should

wash

your

hair

correctly

and

condition(养护)your

hair.(2022泰安阅读理解C)livelyvoid3.文化自信Embroidery

(刺绣)

is

an

important

traditional

art

f_____in

Chinese

culture.4.Poor

sleep

can

influence

our

memory

and

learning.

It

can

also

cause

t______accidents!

(盲填)(2023衡阳阅读理解B)5.New

Zealand

is

so

large.

It

is

impossible

for

people

to

milk

cows____hand.(2022毕节阅读理解B)ormrafficbyⅡ.篇章提能力

Modern

printing

began

in

China

somewhere

between

200

BC

and

200

AD.6.___

block

of

wood

was

carved

so

that

the

words

or

pictures

stoodout.

Ink

7.________

(put)

on

the

wood

and

then

cloth

was

put

on

top

of

the

wood.

Later,during

the

Han

Dynasty

in

105

AD,papermaking

was

invented

in

China

and

printing

was

done

8._______(most)

on

paper

after

that.

Much

9._____

(late),a

new

method

called

“movable

type”

was

invented.

It

used

small

blocks

made

10.___

metal

with

characters

or

letters.

The

blocks

could

be

moved

around

easily

11._________

(make)

a

whole

page

of

printed

text

and

it

was

much

12.______

(fast)

than

carving

a

block

of

wood.13._________

(method)

to

do

this

were

invented

in

China

in

1040.Awas

putmostlylaterofto

makefasterMethods

Later

this

method

started

to

be

used

in

Europe

around

1439.Printing

became

much

easier

and

faster

and

printing

presses

became

14._______

(wide)

popular.

Now,we

send

emails,texts

and

photos

to

each

other.

We

can

download

books

and

click

on

links

(链接)

and

read

on

our

phones,tablets

(书写板)

and

laptops

(笔记本电脑).Ideas

and

knowledge

are

spreading

faster

than

at

any

other

time

in

history

15._____

the

screen

is

replacing

the

page

for

many

people.——素材改编自BS版九全Unit

3

P39widelyandUnit

6

When

was

it

invented?1._______

n.项目;工程1次2.________n.网站3.________n.先锋;先驱1次☆_______________少先队员4.____v.列表;列清单

n.名单;清单5.________v.提到;说到1次6._____v.煮沸;烧开projectwebsitepioneerYoung

Pioneerslistmentionboil7._______

v.保持不变;剩余1次8.______n.冰箱9._____adj.低的;矮的1次10.__________pron.某人n.重要人物11.__________n.地震12._____adj.酸的;有酸味的13._______n.篮;筐14.__________n.器械;仪器;工具remainfridgelowsomebodyearthquakesourbasketinstrument1._____

n.英雄;男主角1次→_______

pl.2._____n.样式;款式→________n.生活方式3.______v.发出……气味;闻到

n.气味1次→_____________(过去式/过去分词)heroheroesstylelifestylesmellsmelt/smelled4._______

n.国家;民族→________adj.国家的;民族的1次→____________adj.国际的nationnationalinternational5.______n.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易→______

n.商人6.______n.疑惑;疑问

v.怀疑1次→________adj.可疑的tradetraderdoubtdoubtful7.________

v.翻译→__________n.翻译;译文→_________n.翻译家☆_____________翻译成translatetranslationtranslatortranslate

into8._____

v.锁上;锁住

n.锁→_______(反义词)v.开锁;揭开lockunlock9._____

v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话

n.戒指→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)ringrangrung10.____

n.食盐→_____adj.咸的11._________n.顾客;客户→_______n.习惯;风俗saltsaltycustomercustomⅠ.句境练基础1.We

all

know

that

difficulties

are

part

of

our

______

(day)

lives.(2022广州阅读理解A)2.Norman

Bethune

is

one

of

the

most

famous_______(hero)

in

China.(WY版九上Module

3

Unit

2

P20)3.There

is

no

d_____that

technology

has

had

a

big

influence

on

our

lives.(2021十堰阅读理解A)dailyheroesoubt4.You

can

also

d______

big

projects

into

smaller

tasks.(2022湖州阅读理解B)5.We

should

remember

to

l_____the

door

when

we

leave

home.(YL版九上Unit

8

P116)6.Qipao

became

popular

in

the

1920s

and_________(remain)

as

the

“national

clothing”

until

the

1950s.(2023宜宾任务型阅读)ivideockremainedⅡ.篇章提能力make,

culture,

day,

fall,

use,

it,

something,

show,

heavy,

how

For

thousands

of

years,

bamboo

inspired

artists

to

create

works

of

art.

In

the

hands

of

artisans(手艺人),bamboo

can

7._________

into

beautiful

objects.

Wuyi

Mountain

is

a

UNESCO

World

Heritage

(遗产)

Site

that

is

near

Fujian

and

Jiangxi

provinces,and

bamboo

grows

8.________

there.

Apart

from

Wuyi

Mountain's

tea,

the

place

is

also

known

for

9.____

bamboo

weaving(编织)

tradition.

Artisans

can

make

baskets,

umbrellas,

and

almost

10._________

out

of

bamboo.

Carrying

a

history

of

2,000

years,

bamboo

weaving

art

was

listed

as

a

national

11.________

heritage

in

2008.be

madeheavilyitsanythingcultural

Xie

Hongxing,40,

as

an

inheritor(传承人)

of

bamboo

weaving

art,

has

been

weaving

bamboo

for

22

years.

Recently,

he

has

become

famous

for

a

mini

Tiangong

space

station

made

of

bamboo.

Xie

surprised

watchers

online

by

12.______

a

knife

to

quickly

cut

bamboo

into

pieces

of

the

same

width.

He

said

it

took

forty-six

13._____

to

finish

his

mini

space

station.

He

used

more

than

a

dozen

species

of

local

bamboo

14._________

the

beauty

of

the

space

station.

It

took

him

seven

hours

to

figure

out

15._____

to

weave

a

small

national

flag

of

China.

He

hopes

more

young

people

16.________

in

love

with

the

art

and

discover

the

beauty

of

traditional

culture.——素材选自2023营口中考usingdaysto

showhowwill

fall【重点短语】1.________________据我所知2._________手工3.__________不论;无论4._______________被……覆盖5.__________处于困境中6.____________被用做……as

far

as

I

knowby

handno

matterbe

covered

within

troublebe

used

for7.___________=by

chance偶然;意外地8.________落入;陷入9.___________错误地;无意中10.________________阻止……做……11.__________________不但……而且……12.___________钦佩;仰慕13.____________有道理14._________变成by

accidentfall

intoby

mistakestop...from

doingnot

only...but

also...look

up

tohave

a

pointturn

into【重点句式】1.For

example,Anxi

and

Hangzhou____widely

_______

____

their

tea.例如,安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。2._________tea_________?茶是怎样被生产的?3._______________many

people

all

over

the

world

drink

Chinese

tea.似乎世界各地的许多人都喝中国茶。areknownforHowisproducedItseemsthat4.He

found

___interesting

_____so

many

products

in

the

local

shops

were

made

in

China.他发现了一件有趣的事情,在当地的商店里,很多产品都是中国制造的。itthat5.He

realized

that

Americans

can

hardly______

_______

products

______

___

China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。avoidbuyingmadein6.—_____

your

shirts

______

___

cotton?—Yes,they____.And

they're

______

___

China.—你的衬衫是棉质的吗?—是的,是棉质的。而且它们是在中国生产的。Aremadeofaremadein7.___

___

_____

that

a

Chinese

ruler

called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。Itissaid8.These

stars

__________

young

people

___

______

_____

to________

their

dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力学习。encouragetoworkhardachieve9.Basketball

_____

_________

____

a

Canadian

doctor

named

James

Naismith.篮球是由一位名为詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的。wasinventedby考点一

辨析be

made短语

(5年3次)图示助记:1.The

scarf

which

is

made

___

cotton

feels

soft

and

comfortable.

It

can

protect

me

from

the

cold

wind.(盲填)2.This

kind

of

wine

is

made______rice.

It

is

not

only

delicious

but

also

good

for

health.(盲填)3.After

two

months'

travel

in

America,he

realized

that

Americans

could

hardly

avoid

buying

products

made___China.(盲填)offromin4.As

is

known

to

all,the

gun

powder

was

made

____

ancient

Chinese

at

first

in

the

world.(盲填)by5.—Do

you

know

Mo

Yan?—Of

course.

He

is

famous

as

a

writer.

His

novel

Red

Sorghum

has

been

made

_____

a

film.(盲填)into6.The

group

is

made____of

three

teenagers

from

the

United

States,a

country

which

is

known

more

for

its

rock

music.(盲填)up考点二

辨析be

famous

for,be

famous

as与be

famous

to

(5年5次)be

famous

for“因……而出名”,后接闻名的原因be

famous

as“作为……而闻名”,后接职业、身份或地位等be

famous

to“为……所熟知”,后接人注意:以上三个短语中的famous均可替换为known。7.Yueyang

is

famous____Yueyang

Tower.

It

lies

in

the

west

of

Yueyang

City,next

to

the

Dongting

Lake.(盲填)8.Leonardo

da

Vinci

is

not

only

famous____his

paintings

and

books

but

also

famous___an

inventor.(盲填)forforas9.Doctor

Strange

was

proud

of

his

job

and

famous___

many

people.

However,a

car

accident

badly

hurt

his

hands

and

made

him

unable

to

do

his

work

again.(盲填)to考点三

no

matter的用法

(5年3次)

no

matter意为“无论;不论”,与疑问词what,who,where,when,how等词连用,引导的从句通常在句中作状语,表示让步,从句的语序必须是陈述语序。no

matter

what=whatever

无论什么no

matter

who=whoever无论谁no

matter

where=wherever

无论哪里no

matter

when=whenever无论什么时候no

matter

how=however无论怎样如:No

matter

where/Wherever

I

go,I

will

call

you.无论我去哪里,我都会给你打电话的。10.The

boy

still

refused

to

wear

clothes,no

matter

_____

cold

the

weather

was.(盲填)11.No

matter______difficulties

are

ahead

of

us,we

shouldn't

give

up.(盲填)12.无论什么时间,你到了那里就给我打电话。Call

me

when

you

get

there,_________________the

time

is.howwhatnomatterwhat13.不管谁来都别开门。________________________________________14.无论你在哪里工作,你都能找到时间学习。_________________________________________________________Don't

open

the

door,

no

matter

who

comes.No

matter

where

you

work,

you

can

always

find

time

to

study.考点四

辨析

pleasure,pleasant与pleased

(5年5次)pleasure名词,意为“高兴;愉快”时,是不可数名词;具体指“愉快的事”时,是可数名词pleasant形容词,意为“令人愉快的;舒适的”,常用作定语,修饰物pleased形容词,意为“感到高兴的;满意的”,主语为人,常用结构:be

pleased

with“对……满意”;be

pleased

to

do

sth.“高兴/乐意做某事”拓展:辨析my

pleasure与with

pleasuremy

pleasure意为“不客气;不用谢”,用于回答对方的感谢with

pleasure意为“很乐意”,用于表示接受某人的请求15.用“pleasure,

pleasant,

pleased”填空。—I'm

________with

the

beef

and

tomato

noodles.

It

has

a

________

smell.

Thanks

for

teaching

me

how

to

make

the

noodles.—My

________.pleasedpleasantpleasure16.那座花园给了很多人快乐。___________________________________________The

garden

has

given

pleasure

to

many

people.17.如果你通过这次驾照考试,你爸爸会非常高兴的。_____________________________________________________Your

father

will

be

so

pleased

if

you

pass

the

driving

test.18.—请你打开门好吗?—好的,乐意效劳。—Would

you

please

open

the

door?—_________________OK,with

pleasure.考点五

It

is

said

that...句型

It

is

said

that...是一个常见句式,意为“据说……”,that后面接完整的句子。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。归纳:“It+be+过去分词+that从句”结构的常见句型:·It

is

believed

that...人们认为……·It

is

supposed

that...据猜测……·It

is

reported

that...据报道……·It

is

known

that...众所周知……19.It

is_______(know)

that

vocabulary

is

very

important

in

English

study.known20.It

is

________(believe)

that

Germans

do

things

carefully

and

their

products

are

really

good.21.It

is_____(say)

that

the

football

match

we

are

looking

forward

to

will

be

canceled

because

of

the

coming

heavy

rain.22.据报道,已有5人在这场火灾中死亡。______________that

five

people

have

been

dead

in

the

fire.believedsaidItisreported考点六

doubt的用法

(5年2次)23.We

don't

d_____

that

Mr.

Li

will

give

us

some

advice

because

he

is

so

warm-hearted.oubt24.Mary

doubts

___her

brother

will

be

the

winner

of

the

speech

contest.(盲填)25.There’s

no

doubt_____a

good

sleep

can

give

us

energy

and

make

us

happy.(盲填)26.毫无疑问,多吃蔬菜有利于健康。______________,eating

more

vegetables

is

good

for

health.ifthatWithoutdoubt考点七

not

only...but

also...的用法

(5年10次)27.Not

only

does

Jane

like

doing

sports

but

also

his

brother

_______(enjoy)

doing

sports

to

relax.enjoys28.Parents

not

only

love

their

children

but

_____

expect

a

lot

for

them.(盲填)also29.不仅他而且我也学会了如何打开这个机器。_____

_____

he

____

_____

I

have

learned

how

to

turn

on

the

machine.Notonlybutalso语法链接1.一般现在时的被动语态

[见P184]

2.一般过去时的被动语态

[见P184]Ⅰ.基础题1.(2023杭州)There

is

a

delicious

s_____

coming

from

the

kitchen.

Is

Mom

cooking

fish?2.(2023成都)Humor

is

a

type

of

language

art,

which

brings

a

lot

of

p_______and

laughter

to

our

daily

lives.3.(2022成都)Jiangnan,

a

famous

area

in

China,

has

long

been

m_________in

many

Chinese

poems

for

its

beautiful

style.mellleasureentioned4.(2023达州)The

old

saying

“A

fall

into

a

pit,

a

gain

in

your

wit.”

means

we

should

learn

from

mistakes

and

avoid

________

(make)

the

same

mistakes

again.making5.(2023凉山州)These

days,

Zibo

is

_______(wide)

known

for

its

barbecue

(烧烤).6.(2023达州)我找不到我的雨伞了,肯定有人错拿了它。I

can't

find

my

umbrella.

Someone

must

have

taken

it____________.7.(2023武威)第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。The

19th

Asian

Games

will_________in

Hangzhou

in

September,

2023.widelybymistakebeheldⅡ.语篇题(2023自贡改编)

China

is

the

birthplace

of

tea.

Since

ancient

times,

Chinese

people

have

been

planting,

picking,

making

8._____

drinking

tea.

Chinese

tea

makers

have

developed

6

main

kinds

of

tea—green,

yellow,

dark,

white,

oolong

and

black

teas.

There

are

more

than

2,000

tea

9._________(product)

in

China.

Tea

was

originally

used

as

herbal

(香草的)

medicine

called

“tu”.

During

the

treating

10.________

(process),

people

gradually

found

that

tea

could

not

only

cure

11.________

(ill)

but

also

help

to

clear

heat

away,

so

tea

became

a

necessary

drink.

Nowadays,

tea

is

one

of

the

world's

three

major

drinks.

It

12.__________(enjoy)

by

people

all

over

the

world.

Tea

can

be

found

andproductsprocessillnessesi

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