新广州版八年级上册英语U7同步学案

8AU7Memory同步学案Warm-up:ReadingToday,thereisalotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.TheEarthprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.Itisourhome.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.一、复习展示〔一〕默写单词四会单词：memory,corner,lose,improve,spelling,method,mention,mind,silly,mile,letter,worth,spell,unless,trouble,list,step,cycle,similar,note,wallet,basket,manager中文英文中文英文记忆力；记性角落失去，丧失改良，改善拼写，拼法方法，方法提到，说到头脑，大脑可笑的英里字母值得，有价值拼写，用字母拼除非困难清单步骤循环类似的纸币钱包，皮夹子篮子，筐经理〔二〕翻译以下短语常考短语：howmuch,forexample,between…and…,intheworld,writedown,farfrom,add…to…,alotof/lotsof,pull…into…,howmany,outof,switchoff,everyday,brushone’steeth,usedto,cutdown,pouroutof,atthebeginning,intheend,inthefuture,liveahealthylife,slowdown,either…or,atatime,takeplace,threetypesof,one…theother…,lessthan,haveto多少钱例如在……和……之间在世界上写下远离____把……加到……许多，大量把……放进多少离开关掉每天刷牙过去常常砍倒涌出_____________________在一开始_____________________最后，终于__________________在将来__________________________过健康的生活___________________减速__________________________或者……或者……__________________一次_______________________发生____________________三种类型的________________________一个……另一个___________________少于_______________________-必须，不得不____________________二、知识探究1、IthinkI’lltakeittoo.我也想买它。此句是选好商品并决定购置时的常用语。如果选定的商品是单数时，用I’lltakeit.如果选定的商品是复数时，用I’lltakethem.take及物动词，意思是选取，买下。相当于buy,get,或have.2、Howmuchdiditcost?得花多少钱？Howmuch在此用来提问物品的价格，意思是：多少钱？如果询问的是表示单数的商品，用howmuchis…答语为Itis…如果询问的是表示复数的商品，用howmuchare…答语为Theyare…随堂练习〔1〕你的毛衣多少钱？__________________________?是300块。_____________________________(2)这些书多少钱？___________________________?是120元。_____________________________3、Whenwemakenewmemories,weloseoldones.当我们形成新的记忆时，就会失去就得记忆。〔1〕lose过去式_______,过去分词_________.意思是：失去，丧失。可指因事故或者过失而失去原有的东西。我的钢笔丢了。________________________________________________.〔2〕ones在此作代词，是one的复数形式，泛指前面提到过的某些人或某些物；ones在此处指的是memories.4、Becausetheyenjoylearningaboutmomory.因为他们喜欢了解记忆力。〔1〕enjoy及物动词，意思是：喜欢，欣赏，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能跟动词不定式。常用结构：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。我喜欢打篮球。_____________________________________〔2〕enjoy后还可以接反身代词，enjoyoneself表示：玩的开心、玩的愉快。和haveagoodtime,havefun同意。昨晚我们在派对上玩的很开心。Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastnight.=We_________________________atthepartylastnight.=We_____________atthepartylastnight.5、Becausetheywanttohelpstudentsimprovetheirmemory.因为他们想帮助学生提高记忆力。〔1〕wanttodosth想要做某事我想吃个苹果。______________________________(2)because因为，答复why的提问，其后接从句。不能和so同时连用。判断正误：Becausethisbookisveryinteresting,soweallloveit.【】Wealllovethisbookbecauseit’sveryinteresting.【】Thisbookisveryinteresting,soweallloveit.【】【拓展】becauseof是介词短语，意思是：因为，由于。后接名词、代词、或动名词，不能接句子。用because和becauseof填空。Hecan’ttakeawalk___________therain.Hecan’ttakeawalk_________itisraining.6、Towriteitdown.把它写下来。writedown意思是写下，记下。是动副短语。如果是名词作宾语，一般位于writedown之后，也可以位于writedown之间；如果是代词作宾语，必须位于writedown之间。〔1〕请把这些单词写下来。_______________________________.〔2〕这个单词很重要，请把它下下来。_________________________,__________________________.7、Apictureisworthathousandwords.一幅图片胜过千言万语。〔1〕worth形容词，值得，有价值。后接价值数量词、名词、代词或动名词。不能接动词不定式。这辆小汽车值100，000元。______________________________________表示很值得时前面用well修饰。Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得读一读。〔2〕thousand数词，表示：千。当前面有具体的数字时，其后不加s,不和of连用。一千：__________________两千：_______________________三千：__________________五千：________________________假设表示一个不确定的数目，且前面没有具体的数字时，其后要加s,且于of连用。数千的_________________数百的_______________________数百万的__________________数十亿的____________________【中考链接】〔2013.乌鲁木齐〕Thenumberofthecarsinourcityisabouteight_____,and____ofthemarenewcars.A.thousand,thousandsB.thousands,thousandC.thousand,thousandsD.thousand,thousand8.Youmayhavetroublerememberingthelistofstepsinthewatercycle.你可能很难记住水循环步骤列表。〔1〕havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难Wehavesometroublegettingtothetopofthemountain.到达这个山顶费了我们很大的劲。【中考链接】〔2012.山东青岛〕--HowisyourEnglishstudy?Notbad.ButI_____learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedinB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble9.Whatdoscientiststhinkaboutwordsthatsoundsimilar?科学家是怎样认为发音相似的单词的？〔1〕sound听起来，在此处是连系动词，后接形容词。类似的还有闻起来_________,尝起来_______,摸起来_________,看起来________.这音乐听起来很美妙。Themusicsoundsnice.你看起来很开心。________________________.〔2〕similar相似的，为形容词，常用短语besimilarto与……相似。我们有相似的观点。Wehavesimilaropinions.Mary的帽子和Lucy的差不多。Mary’shat___________________Lucy’s.10.Unlessyouwanttowatchsomething…除非你想看什么……辨析：watch,see,read,lookwatch观看，注视，欣赏常用于看电视、看比赛以及看各种表演see看见，看到强调看的结果，及物动词，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语read看常用于看书、看报、看杂志等look看，瞧不及物动词，强调看的动作，如果要接宾语需与at连用用watch,see,read,look的正确形式填空。〔1〕他正在看电视。Heis_________TV.〔2〕在房间里你能看到什么？Whatcanyou______intheroom?〔3〕玛丽非常喜欢看书。Marylikes__________booksverymuch.〔4〕请仔细看这幅图片。Please____________thepicturecarefully.三、稳固提升U7单元检测题一、单项选择。()1.Ifyoulaughwithoutreason,theywillthinkyouaresilly.A.wiseB.stupidC.cleverD.good()2.Bobintroducedustoanewmethodofwork.A.wayB.kindC.bookD.thought()3.Sorry,IforgottobringtheEnglishbook.A.didn’trememberB.rememberedC.didn’tthinkD.thought()4.Couldyouhelpmecarrythebed?Ihavetroublecarryingit.A.ajobB.anameC.aproblemD.ahand()5.-----Whatdoyouthinkofhim?-------Ithinkheisn’tworthfriendswith.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made()6.------Wheredidyouputthekeys?--------Oh,IIputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasIin.A.remembered;comeB.remembered;wascomingC.remember;comeD.remember;wascoming()7.------youdon’tgetupnow,youwillbelateforschool.-------Allright,Mum.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Since()8.-----Whatisyourplan?------Myplanisthesewords.A.toreciteB.reciteC.recitingD.havingrecited()9.----Thenwhatwillyoudo?-------Iwon’tgiveupIdie.A.thusB.unlessC.ifD.therefore()10.----Ifittomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.----Thereportsaysitiscloudy.A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.didn’trainD.rained()11.----Couldyouhelpmethismathproblem?------Letmesee.A.workoutB.getoutC.makeoutD.putout()12.------Youwillfailyouworkhard.Don’tgiveupeasily.------Thanks.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.as()13.Mygrandmotherusedtohaveagoodandshecould()everythingshesaw.A.memorize,rememberB.memory,mindC.mind,rememberD.memory,memorize()14.Noise,,isakindofpollution.A.forexampleB.suchasC.likeD.but()15.-----Thankyoufortakingmearoundyourschool,Daming.------.A.Don’tmentionitB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Noproblem()16.----MissChen,Ihavetroublethetext.-------Rememberitthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;read()17.------Doyouknowifshetovisitus?------Ithinkshewillcomeifshefreetomorrow.A.comes,isB.willcome,isC.comes,willbeD.willcome,willbe()18.-----Whatareyoudoingtomorrow,Jane?-------I’llgobikeridingifit.Ilikeridingonrainydays.A.doesn’trainB.iscloudyC.issnowyD.rains二、语法选择〔共10小题，共10分〕Peterwasplayingcomputergamesinhisbedroom.Lilywasreading__1__inthesitting-room.Moments__2__Lilylaughedloudlyforalongtime.Petercameout__3__hisbedroomtoseewhy.“What’s__4__?”Peterasked.“Nothingmuch,thebookissofunny!”Lilystarted__5__again.“Whatareyoureading?”Peterasked.“It’sHarryPotter.Bytheway,__6__doyouthinkofthebook?”“It’s__7__.”Peteranswered.“Yes,I__8__so.AfterIfinish__9__it,youmayreadit.Ibelieveit__10__yourfavourite,”Lilysaid.“Ohno.Computergamesarealwaysmyfavourites,”Peteranswered.()1、A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somebody()2、A.afterB.laterC.backD.next()3、A.fromB.forC.toD.of()4、A.aboutB.yourwrongC.wrongD.that()5、A.laughB.laughsC.laughedD.laughing()6、A.howB.whatC.whyD.which()7、A.muchexcitedB.muchexcitingC.excitedD.exciting()8、A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.willthink()9、A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads()10、A.isB.willbeC.wasD.were三、完形填空〔共10小题，共10分〕Maxisaverycleverboy.Heisonlythreeyearsoldbuthelearns1.Hismumteacheshim2thingsandheremembersallof3.Oneday,hismothersaidtohim,“Max,thereisaveryimportanttelephonenumber.Itis911.Youmustkeepitinmind.Ifanything4andyouneedhelp,thisisthenumbertocall.PeopleinAmericadial911iftheyneedhelp.”Onemorning,Maxandhismotherwereathome.Hismotherwasill,soshetooksomemedicine(药).Butthemedicine5downherthroat(喉咙)andmadeitdifficultforhertobreathe〔呼吸〕.WhenMaxsawthis,herememberedwhathismum6him.Hepickedupthephoneandcalled911atonce.“Hello.Mumisdying.Pleasehelpus.”Maxcriedintothephone.“Don’tbeafraid,littleboy.Tellmeyournameand7youlive,”thewomanon8endofthelineasked.Maxtoldherandintenminutesacarcame9Max’shouse.IttookMax’smothertothehospital.Nowyouseeitisimportant10someimportanttelephonenumbersinmind.()1．A.quickly B.quick C.morequickD.muchquickly()2．A.much B.many C.little D.few()3．A.it B.us C.their D.them()4．A.happening B.hadhappenedC.happensD.happened()5．A.don’tgo B.didn’tgo C.doesn’tgoD.wasn’tgoing()6．A.wastelling B.tell C.tells D.told()7．A.what B.when C.whyD.where()8．A.theother B.other C.anotherD.theothers()9．A.for B.at C.before D.to()10．A.tokeep B.keeping C.keepD.kept四、阅读理解〔共20小题，共40分〕AIfyoudon’tuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theywillgradually〔逐渐地〕becomestrongeragain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatitisthesamewithourmemory.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责怪),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theymustrememberdates,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesarebeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwantagoodmemory,learnfromthesepeople:practiceremembering.()1.Whatwillhappentoyourarmsorlegsifyoudon’tusethemforsometime?Theywillbe_________________.A.strongB.brokenC.weakD.hurt()2.Whatdoestheword“fault”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.困难B.过错C.粗心D.聪明()3.Whatdomanyofusthinkofthepersonwithapoormemory?A.Hisparentsaretoblame.B.Heisn’tclever.C.Heisfoolish.D.Hisparentsareveryclever.()4.Whydosomepeopleusuallyhavebettermemoriesbuttheycan’treadorwrite?Because_________________.A.theyarestrongerB.theyoftenpracticerememberingthingsC.theyhavestrongarmsandlegsD.theirparentsaregood()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要)talkabout?A.Arms.B.Legs.C.Behaviors.D.Memories.BNamePersonalinformationNormanBethuneBornin1890inCanadaDiedin1939inChinaAdoctorCametoChinain1938CelineDionBorninMontrealAsingingstar●In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanicThomasEdisonBornin1847inKentucky,USADiedin1931●Madeover1,000inventionsBillGatesBornin1955inUSAOwnsMicrosoftCompany●WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThoughtMarkTwainBornin1835inUSADiedin1910AwriterWroteTomSawyer()6._______isfromCanada.A.BillGatesB.MarkTwinC.ThomasEdisonD.CelineDion()7.The______wasbornin1835.A.inventorB.singerC.doctorD.writer()8.MyHeartWillGoOnisthenameofa_______.A.bookB.songC.storyD.film()9.Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout_______years.A.2B.4C()10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?MarkTwinwroteBusiness@thespeedofThought.BillGateswasbornin1890.CelineDionwasasingingstar.ThomasEdisoncametoChinain1938.五、用单词的适当形式填空。1.Canyoutellmehow(improve)mymemory?2.She(lose)herpenandhadtobuyanewone.3.Thefilmiswonderful.Itisworth(watch)twice.4.Howmany(letter)arethereinthelongsentence?5.Lilyisveryyoungandshehastrouble(spell)theword.6.Whichjokeis(silly),youorTina?7.Don’tbelateagainunlessyou(be)ill.8.HewasabletogetA+by(practise)hard.9.Don’tworry.Iwilldoit(good).10.It’sgood(do)morningexercise.11.Howwasyour(one)dayatschool?12.Lilywants(play)chesswithhisfather.六、书面表达根据所给词提示，以“SavingtheEarth”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。注意意思连贯。词语提示：pollute污染harm损害rubbish垃圾pour倒tryo