中考英语二轮语法复习-专题十四+情景交际+课件

专题十四情景交际常见情景交际用语整理1.问候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好!Howareyou?你好吗?I’mfine,thanks.我很好,谢谢。I’mOK.Howaboutyou?我很好。你呢?How’sitgoing?/How’severythinggoing?最近怎么样?Great!/Notbad./Terrible.很好!/不错。/很糟糕。2.介绍Mom,thisismyfriend,Jane.妈妈,这是我的朋友简。Hi,Jane.Nicetomeetyou.你好,简。很高兴见到你。Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很高兴见到你。3.告别Goodbye./Seeyou.再见。I’mafraidIhavetogonow.恐怕我现在得走了。4.购物CanIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗?/WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你

做什么?Yes,please.好的,请。Howmany/much…doyouwant?你想要多少的……?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?你想要哪种颜色/尺寸/种类?Iwant/need…我想要/需要……How/Whataboutthisone?这个怎么样?Thatlooksnice/great.那看起来不错/很好。Whatelsedoyouwant?你还想要其他的什么吗?Howmuchisit/arethey?它/它们多少钱?I’lltakeit/them.我就要这个/它们了。5.命令与回应Don’tbelateforclassagain.上课别再迟到了。Sorry,Iwon’t.抱歉,我不会了。Comeearliernexttime.下次来早一点儿。OK,Iwill.好的,我会的。6.电话用语CanIspeakto…please?请问我能和……通电话吗?Who’sthat(speaking)?你是哪一位?Thisis…speaking.我是……Isthat…?你是……吗?Couldyoutakeamessageforme?你能替我捎个口信吗?CanIleaveamessage?我能留个口信吗?Canyoutellhimtocallmeback?你能让他给我回电话吗?Holdon,please.请等一下。7.谈论天气How’stheweather?/What’stheweatherlike?天气怎么样?It’srainy/sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.下雨/晴天/多云/有风/下雪。Whatfineweather!多好的天气啊!Whataheavyrain!好大的雨啊!8.问路与指路HowcanIgetthere?我如何能到达那里?Youcangetthereby…你可以乘……到那里。Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethe…is?打扰一下,您能告诉

我……在哪里吗?Goalong…Street.沿着……街走。Turnleft.向左转。/Turnright.向右转。9.点餐MayItakeyourorder?我能为您点餐吗?Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?I’dlike…我想要……Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条?I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.请给我来碗牛肉面。Whatsizewouldyoulike?你要多大碗的?I’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowl,please.请给我来一个小/中/大碗的。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?你想要点喝的/吃的吗?Yes,please.是的,请。/No,thanks.不了,谢谢。10.观点

Whatdoyouthinkofit?/Howdoyoulikeit?你认为它怎么样?Iloveit.我很喜爱它。/Ilikeit.我喜欢它。/Idon’tmind/likeit.我不介意/不喜欢它。/Ican’tstandit.我受不了它。Ithinkso.我想是的。SodoI./SoamI.我也是。Iagree.我同意。/Idisagree.我不同意。Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意。11.梦想

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大以后想成为什么?Iwanttobeateacher/pilot/scientist.我想成为一名老师/飞行员/科学家。Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算如何做到?I’mgoingto…我打算……Areyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?你打算成为一名篮球运动员吗?Yes,Iam.是的,我打算。/No,I’mnot.不,我不打算。12.邀请Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?你想和我一起打篮

球吗?Canyoucometomyparty?你能来参加我的派对吗?Doyouwanttogotothemoviestomorrow?你想明天去看电影吗?Goodidea.好主意。/Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来很好。/I’dloveto.我愿意。Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto…抱歉,恐怕不能。我得……Sorry,I’mnotavailable.Imust…

抱歉,我没时间。我必须……13.就医

What’sthematter(withyou)?/What’swrong(withyou)?(你)

怎么了?Ifeelbad/terrible/sick.我感到不舒服。Ihaveafever.我发烧了。/Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。/Ihaveasoreback.我背疼。Doyouhaveatoothache?你牙疼吗?Didyouhaveenoughsleep?你觉睡得够吗?Youshouldtakeyourtemperature/takesomemedicine/liedownandrest.你应该量一量体温/服一些药/躺下休息。Hopeyoucangetbettersoon.希望你能快点儿好起来。14.礼貌请求Couldyoupleaseexplainthistome?请您给我解释一下这个好吗?Sure.当然可以。/Sorry,Ican’t.抱歉,我不能。Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?你介意关上窗户吗?Notatall.根本不介意。/No,goahead.不介意,关吧。/Ofcoursenot.当然不介意。15.征得同意Can/Could/MayIborrowyourbook?我能/可以借你的书吗?Sure,hereyouare.当然,给你。/Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.

抱歉,恐怕不能。DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?你是否介意我打开收音机?No,notatall.不,一点儿也不。/You’dbetternot.你最好不要。16.建议与劝告Let’sridebikesmoreanddriveless.让我们多骑自行车,少开车。Whynotfindtheanswersinthebooks?为什么不在书中找答案呢?Whydon’tyourunforhalfanhoureveryday?你为什么不每天跑

半小时步呢?Howabout/Whatabouteatingmorevegetableseveryday?每天多

吃蔬菜怎么样?That’sagoodidea.那是个好主意。/Soundsgreat.

听起来很好。/OK,I’llhaveatry.好的,我试试。I’mafraidnot./I’mafraidIcan’t.我恐怕不行。17.询问日期和时间—What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号?—It’sMay2nd.今天是五月二日。—Whatdayisittoday?今天是周几?—It’sFriday.今天是周五。—What’stoday?今天是什么日期?—It’sMondaythe6th.今天是6号周一。18.谈论长相Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样?Hehastwobigeyes/shorthair.他长着一双大眼睛/短发。He’stallandthin.他又高又瘦。He’sofmediumheightandstrong.他中等身高并且强壮。Ishetallorshort?他是高还是矮?Heisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumheight.他不高也不

矮。他中等身高。19.谈论假期生活Howwasyourvacation?你的假期怎么样?Itwasfantastic/OK/terrible.很棒/很好/很糟糕。Didyougowithanyone?你和别人一起去的吗?Yes,Iwentwithmyparents.是的,我和父母一起去的。/No,Iwenttherealone.不,我一个人去的。Howdidyougetthere?你怎样到达那里的?Igottherebyplane/high-speedtrain/car.我乘飞机/乘高铁/驾车到的那里。Whodidyougowith?你和谁一起去的?Iwentwithmysister.我和我姐姐∕妹妹一起去的。20.道歉与遗憾Sorry.抱歉。/I’msosorry.我很抱歉。

Itdoesn’tmatter./That’sallright./Notatall./That’sOK.没关系。Ibrokemyleglastweek.我上周摔断了腿。I’msorrytohearthat.听到那个我很难过。21.祝愿与祝贺Congratulations!祝贺你!Thanksalot.非常感谢。Happybirthday!生日快乐!Thankyou.谢谢。MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!Thankyou.谢谢。/Thesametoyou.你也一样。22.表扬与称赞Youlookbeautifulinthisdress.你穿这条裙子真好看。Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。It’ssodelicious.太美味了。I’mgladyoulikeit.我很开心你喜欢它。23.安慰与鼓励Welostthegameyesterday.我们昨天输了比赛。Cheerup.Youcandobetternexttime.振作起来。下次你们会表现得更好。()1.—Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?—

,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.(2023泸州改编)

A.I’mafraidnot B.I’dlovetoC.Nevermind()2.—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?—

(2023武汉改编)

A.Goahead. B.Isee.C.Muchbetter.BA()3.—I’vemadelittleprogressinmymath,LiMing.I’m reallyworried. —

,LiuMei.Ittakestime.(2023扬州改编)

A.Soundsgood B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tworryC()4.—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittle things. —

Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobe great.(2023滨州改编)

A.You’reright. B.You’rewelcome. C.I’mnotsureaboutthat.A()5.—DoyouunderstandwhatImean? —

I’mabitlost.(2023武汉改编)

A.Verymuch. B.Ihopenot. C.Notreally.()6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie? —

Ihavewatcheditthreetimes.(2023邵阳)

A.Ireallyenjoyit. B.It’sterrible. C.Ican’tstandit.CA易错点1.mind的用法

征得同意:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意开窗吗?Notatall.一点儿也不。/I’mafraidit’ssocoldoutside.

恐怕外面很冷。Wouldyoumindmesmokinghere?你介意我在这里抽烟吗?Notatall.一点儿也不。/I’mafraidit’snotallowed.恐怕

这是不被允许的。/You’dbetternot.你最好不要。提出请求:—Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你介意别在这里抽

烟吗?—Sorry,Iwillstopitrightnow.抱歉,我立即停止。—Wouldyoumindnotmakingsomuchnoise?你介意别发出那么

多噪音吗?—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.抱歉,我不会了。2.辨析:why,whynot,whydon’tyouwhy用于询问原因,用because引导的句子作答。whynot和whydon’tyou用于提建议,通常用“Sounds