Module+3+Unit+1 外研版八年级英语下册

Module3Module3JourneytospaceUnit1Hasitarrivedyet?MarsLearningaims目标导学1.canunderstandconversationsaboutspacetravel.2.cantalkaboutspacetravelwiththe

presentperfectandalready,justandyet.solarsystemplanet

['plænɪt]theSuntheEarthMarsthemoonPre-listeningspaceship['speɪsʃɪp]

anastronnaut['æstrənɔːt]scientist['saɪəntɪst]

QianXuesenSunJiadongHowcanwegototheuniverse?spacetravelmodeln.地球(独一无二的东西前用the)n.月亮；月球n.新闻；消息n.行星v.到达;抵达adv.还,尚(用于否定/疑问句中)theearth/ə:θ/themoonnews【U】planet/`plænIt/reach/ri:tʃ/=yet/jet/

just/dʒʌst/model/mɒdl/spaceship/'speIsʃIp/project/'prɒdʒekt/P113wordsarriveat=gettoadv.刚才；刚刚n.模型

n.航天器；宇宙飞船n.计划；工程；项目noproblemlatest/'leItIst/ondiscover/dI'skʌvə/(an)astronaut

/'æstrə,nɔ:t/spacetravelMars没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)

adj.最近的，最新的prep.在(播放)中；关于……v.发现；找到

n.宇航员

n.航天旅行n.火星theearthWehave

already

livedontheearthformillionsofyears./ɔ:l`redi/已经,早已themoon

Haveweever

beentothemoon?Wehave

already

beentothemoon.Yes,wehave.Mars火星HavewebeentoMarsyet/jet/?

No,wehaven’t.Wehaven’tbeentoMarsyet.adv.还,尚(用于否定/疑问句中)spaceship航天器;宇宙飞船Butscientistshave

just

sentaspaceshiptoMars.

/dʒʌst/

adv.刚刚A:Haveyou…?B:Yes,…/No,…(usingalready,just,ever,yet,never)1.听A1录音，选择正确答案。1)()HasthespaceshipreachedMarsyet?A.Yes,ithas.B.No,ithasn’t2)()Scientistshopetofindlifeon______andother__________.A.Mars,moonsB.Mar,planetC.Mars,planetsCAListenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.

71earthlandmessagemoonnewsplanetreachscientist1253648A2Listenagainandcompletethenotes.☺newsaboutthetripto(1)_______☺journeyof(2)_______months☺hasnotsentbackany(3)________yet☺hopetofind(4)______onMarsMarseightmessageslifeTapescript:Lling:I’mreallyinterestedinthespacetripfromtheearth

toMars.It’ssoexciting!Hasthespaceshiplandedyet?Tony:Idon’tknow.Let’slistentothenewsontheradioandfindout.Newsreporter:We’vejusthadsomenewsaboutthetriptoMars.ThespaceshiphasreachedMarsafterajourneyofeightmonths.Ithasn’tsentbackany

messagesyet,butscientistsarewaiting.Asweknow,thereisn’tanylifeonthemoon,butscientistshopetofindlifeonMarsandotherplanets.HasanyspaceshipreachedMars?Pleaselistentothedialogue!Mars听A3录音，选择正确答案。1.HavescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?

A.Yes,theyhave.B.No,theyhaven’t.2.Whyarescientistsworkinghard?A.InordertogotoMars.B.Inodertosearchforinformation.C.InordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.√√预习案一、听填信息。WhatI’vejustmadea(1)_________spaceshipforourschoolproject.Scientistshave(2)______aspaceshiptoMars.NewsThejourneyhastaken(3)________ticketsaretooexpensive.They(4)___________discoveredlifeonMars.Astronautshave(5)________beentothemoon.modelsentseveralhaven’talreadySpeaking&understandingI.Watchthevideoandunderstandit.

II.Readwiththetape.III.Practiceitingroups.answerthequestions.WhatschoolprojecthaveDamingandTonygot?2.HowdoesDamingfeelabouttheschoolproject?3.WhatnewshasTonyheard?4.HasanyonebeentoMars?Why?Theyhavegotaprojectonspaceships.Heisnotsurehowtomakethemodel.ThespaceshiptoMarshasreachedthere.NoonehasbeentoMarsyet,becauseMarsisveryfaraway,muchfartherthanthemoon.trytoretellthedialogue.DamingandTonytalkaboutschoolprojecthaveheardthelatestnewshavesent...havearrivedhaven'tdiscoveredhavebeentomoon/but..MarsA4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.arrivediscoverplanetsendyetOntoday’snews,Tonyhasheardthatscientistshave(1)_____aspaceshiptoMarsandithas(2)________onthe(3)______afterajourneyofseveralmonthsfromtheearth.Scientistshavenot(4)___________lifeonMars(5)_____.AndnoastronauthaseverbeentoMarsbecauseitisveryfaraway.sentarrivedplanetdiscoveredyetMakealist.P19Act.6Tips:findinthedialogueWehave____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehavenot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________justsentaspaceshiptoMars.alreadysentastronautstothemoon.alreadysentastronautstothespacestation.sentastronautstoMarsyet.discoveredlifeonMarsyet.beentoMarsyet.--HavewesentaspaceshiptoMars?--Yes,wehave.But…keypointsWe have

justwatchedthefilm.We have

justsentaspaceshiptoMars.Theyhave

alreadyarrivedatthehospital.I have

alreadyinvitedfriendstomyparty.

He hasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.Havetheyreturnedthebooktoyouyet?Hasitarrivedyet?Findouttherulesofjust,alreadyandyet.在现在完成时中，justalreadyyet刚刚已经还未肯定疑、否have/has后句末意思位置肯/否/疑1.Whatareyouupto…?2.Sure,noproblem.3.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.4.Hasitarrivedyet?5.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.本课时主要句型课后回顾一．词汇精粹1.月亮_______________()2.到达_______________()3.最近的；最新的_______()4.新闻;消息__________()5.发现_______________()6.模型______________()7.spaceship__________________()8.project______________()9.astronaut_____________()10.none______________()moonreachlatestnewsdiscovermodel宇航员航天器；宇宙飞船计划；工程没有一个n.v.adj.n.v.n.n.n.n.pron.二.短语1.你在忙什么？_____________________2.最新消息__________________3.去过月球__________________________4.远离__________________________5.为了做某事_______________________6.上网__________________________7.搜索信息___________________________Whatareyouupto?thelatestnewshavebeentothemoonbefarawayinordertodo…goonlinesearchforinformation三.语法聚焦1.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.

我刚刚做完了我们学校项目要求的宇宙飞船模型。2.Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit..

我还没开始做因为我不知道怎么做。

3.Hasitarrivedyet?

它到达了吗？

4.Yes,ithasarrivedalready.是的，它已经到达了。

5.No,theyhaven’tyet.不，还没有。

6.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon..宇航员已经到过月球了。7.NoonehasbeentoMarsyet.还没有人到过火星。补充：1.HehasnevervisitedEgypt.他从没去过埃及。2.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

你去过北京吗？3.Ihaven’tneverwonanyprizesbefore.

我以前从没获过奖。4.Wehavelearned2000words

sofar.

到目前为止，我们学了2000个词。5.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.

他们甚至发射航天器到太阳系之外去遨游。现在完成时：表示动作已经完成并对现在有

一定影响。1.常用_______（刚刚）____(曾经)_______(以前)____________(目前为止)______(甚至)_______(已经)______(还；尚)

来加以说明或强调。2.already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句或疑问句末。3.sofar用于句首或句末，

其它的放在助动词have/has后，

动词的过去分词前。justalreadysofarbeforeyetevereven语法专练:()1.-Haveyoupacked_______?----Yes,I’vepacked________.A.yet,yetB.yet,alreadyC.already,yet()2.--Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?----Well,we______yet.A.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.didn’tdecided()3.I______thedinneryet.A.hadcookedB.cookedC.haven’tcookedBAC4.你还没完成作业了吗？_________youfinishedyourhomework______________?5.我还没看那部电影。I_____________thatmovie_______.6.我刚听到消息.I__________________thenews.7.我甚至没去过茂名。I_____________________Maoming.Haveyethaven’tseenyethavejustheardhaven’tevenbeentoⅡ.预习自测一．词汇精粹1.He_______(到达)schoolaminuteago.2.Who_________(发现)America?3.Doyouknowsomethingabout______(工程)Hope?4.YangLiweiisafamous___________.(宇航员)5.I’vejustmadea__________(模型)plane.reacheddiscoveredProjectastronautmodel6.火车刚刚开走.Thetrain____________.

7.你已经完成作业了吗?--不,我还没完成。_______________yourhomework___?No,________________.8.我已经看过这部电影.I___________________thefilm.9.我们去过北京.

We_______________Beijing.hasjustleftHaveyoufinished

yetIhaven't/notyethavealreadyseenhavebeento10.Ihavealreadywatchedthematch(改为否定句).I_________________thematch_______.11.HehasbeentoAmerica.

(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)______he______

_____America?No,______________.haven'twatched

yetHasbeentohehasn't1.Whatareyouupto?你在干什么呢？2.Doyouwanttostayorgo?It’suptoyou.

你要留还是要走？你自己定。3.Youdon’tlookwell.What’sup?

你看起来不好。怎么了？1）beupto用来表示“正在做什么事、

忙于某事”2）beuptosb.由……决定3）What’sup意为_________,相当于__________________________.怎么了What'swrong/thematter?languagepoints二、Haveyouheardthelatest

news?

你听说最新的消息了吗？

1.latest1).adj.最新的；最近的

2).adj.最迟的；adv.最迟地1)你看了最新的报纸了吗？Haveyoureadthe__________________?2)今早他是最迟到校的。Hewasthe________toschoolthismorning.=Hecametoschool_____thismorning.latestnewspaper

latestlatest2.newsn..

新闻；消息news是

___________名词,

一则消息:________________Iread____________________onthenewspaperyesterday.昨天我在报纸上看到些好消息。不可数apieceofnewssomegoodnews三、1.Theyreachedschoolat7o’clockintheMorning.他们早上7点到校。2.WhattimedoestheplanegettoNewYork?

这架飞机几点到达纽约？3.WhendoesthetrainarriveinLondon?

火车什么时候到达伦敦？4.Whendidtheyarrive?

他们什么时候到达的呢？到达的三种表达法：1）arrive是不及物动词，其后必须加介词才能跟宾语，________+大地点（国家、城市）；________+小地点（车站、学校、机场)。2）getto+地点。3）reach+地点。注意：后没接地点时只能用__________.arriveinarrivearriveat1.That’swhyit’sonthenews.

这就是为什么新闻报道这件事。2.ShewantstoimproveherEnglish.

ThatiswhysheenteredEnglishspeakingcompetition.

她想提高英语，这就是她参加英语演讲比赛的原因3.Shecouldn’tgetgoodmarks.

Thatisbecause

shedidn’tworkedhard.

她不能取得好成绩，这就是因为她不努力的结果。1)That’swhy+表结果的句子，意为___________________.2)That’sbecause+表原因的句子，意为____________________.这就是….的原因这是因为....四、1.SohavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars?

他们在火星上发现生命了吗？2.I’mlookingformypenbutIcan’tfindit.

我正在找我的钢笔，但找不到。

1）________表示“偶然或经过努力发现

客观存在的事物、真理或错误”2）____意为“发现，找到”，指对某种

事物的寻求，也指找到（丢失的事物）；3）_______意为“寻找”，强调找的动作。

拓展：invent发明

Edisonhasinventedthebulb.

爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

finddiscover五、lookfor1.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.

宇航员已经去过月球。2.WehavebeentoAmericatwice.

我们去过美国两次了。3.WhereisLily?Shehasgonetothelibrary.

莉莉在哪里？她去了图书馆了。4.IhavebeeninHarbinforthreeyears.

我已经在哈尔滨带了三年了。六、1)________________________

意为“曾经去过某地”，此时人已经回来；2)________________________

意为“去了某地”，此时人还没回来；3)________________________

意为“曾经待在某地”，常与一段时间

状语连用，表示待了多久,

划线提问用“Howlong”have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin即时练习:()1.Thereis_____newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?A.manyB.littleC.alot(

)2.-Doyouknowwho___Hawaii?–I

don’tknow.A.foundB.foundout