高考英语必背词性转换汇总

PAGE高考英语必背词性转换汇总Av.n.adj.adv.enable使…能disable使无能ability能力disability残疾inability无能able能…的unable没能力的disabled无能的absent缺席absence缺席/缺乏absence缺席absent缺席的absolute绝对的absolutely绝对地absorb吸收absorbed被吸收的accommodate提供住宿accommodation住所accumulate积累/堆积accumulation堆积物accumulative积累的accuracy精确accurate精准的inaccurate错误的achieve获得/完成achievement成就/达到achievable可达到的acquire获得acquired习得的act行动/表演action行动/战斗activity活动/活跃active积极的actual真实的actually实际上adapt适应/改编adaptation适应/改编本adapted适用于…的adaptive有适应能力的add增加addition瘾/嗜好addicted上瘾的/入迷的addicting令人上瘾的addictive使人上瘾的adequacy足够adequate足够的adjust调整adjustment调整admire钦佩/羡慕admiration钦佩/羡慕admirable值得钦佩的admit承认/允许进入admission承认/允许进入adopt收养/采纳adoption收养/采纳adopted收养的adoptive收养的advance前进advance进步advanced先进的advantage优势disadvantage劣势advantageous优势的disadvantageous劣势的accident事故accidental意外的accidentally偶然的addict使…上瘾addition增添addict对…上瘾的人addicted上瘾的addictive使人上瘾的advise建议advice建议advertise广告advertisement广告advertiser广告人affect影响/打动effect影响/结果aggression侵略aggressor侵略者aggressiveness攻击性aggressive好斗的aggressively挑衅的agriculture农业agricultural农业的agree同意disagree不同意agreement同意disagreement不同意agreeable讨人喜欢的allow允许allowance零花钱allowable允许的amaze使…吃惊amazement惊讶amazing令人惊讶的amazed感到惊讶的ambition抱负/野心ambitious有野心的amuse逗…乐amusement娱乐amusing逗人了的amused被逗乐的analyze分析analysis分析analyst分析师analytic分析的anger生气angry生气的announce宣布announcement宣布annoy使…烦恼annoyance烦恼annoying令人烦恼的annoyed感到烦恼的annual年度annual年度的annually年度地anticipate欣赏/感激anticipation欣赏/感激anxiety渴望anxious渴望的/焦虑的anxiously焦虑地applaud为…鼓掌applause鼓掌appoint约定/任命appointment任命/职务appointed约定的apologize道歉apology道歉appear出现disappear消失appearance出现/外表disappearance消失apply应用applicant申请人application申请表appreciate欣赏/感激appreciation欣赏/感激appreciable明显的approach接近/处理approach靠近/方法approachable可接近的approve允许approval允许disapproval不允许argue争论argument争论/议论文arguable有争议的arrange安排arrangement安排arrive到达arrival到达assess评估/估算assessment评价/估价assessor顾问assumed假定的assist协助assistant助手assistance协助associate联系association联系assume假定/假设assumption假定astonish使…震惊astonishment震惊astonishing感到震惊的astonished令人震惊的athlete运动员athletic健壮的attend参加attendance出席attach把…固定attachment依恋/附件attract吸引attraction吸引力attractive有吸引力的unattractive无吸引力的awareness知道/意识aware意识到的unaware没意识到的Bv.n.adj.adv.bake烤bakery面包店balance平衡balance平衡balanced保持平衡的base以…为基础basis基础base基础basement地下室basic基本的bathe洗澡bath洗澡bear生/忍受birth出生bearable能忍耐的unbearable无法忍受的beautify使…变美beauty美丽beautiful美丽的beautifully美丽地begin开始beginner新手beginning开头/起源behave表现behavior行为举止behavioral行为的believe相信belief信念believable可相信的unbelievable难以置信的benefit对…有益处benefit好处/补贴beneficial有益的betray背叛betrayal背叛blindness失明blind盲的blindly盲目地bleed流血blood血bleeding流血bloody流着血的bore使…烦闷bored感到烦闷的boring令人烦闷的bravery勇敢brave勇敢的bravely勇敢地brief短暂的briefly短暂地break打碎broken被打碎了的breathe呼吸breath呼吸breathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly气喘吁吁地burn晒/烧burnt烧坏的business忙碌busy忙碌的Cv.n.adj.adv.calculate计算calculation计算calculator计算机capability能力capacity容量/能力capable有能力的care关心care关心carelessness粗心大意careful细心的careless粗心的carefully细心地carelessly粗心地casual偶然的casually偶然地caution谨慎caution谨慎cautious谨慎的celebrate庆祝celebration庆祝celebrity名人celebrated著名的centre中心central中心的challenge挑战challenge挑战challenged有障碍的challenging有挑战性的change改变change改变/零钱changeable可变的unchangeable不可变的character扮演character角色/性格characteristic特征characteristic独特的cheer欢呼cheer欢呼声cheerful高兴的cheerfully高兴地chemistry化学chemist化学家chemical化学的child小孩childhood童年childish幼稚的choose选择choice选择civilize教化civilization文明civilized文明的clarify澄清clarification澄清classify分类classification分类classic典型的classical古典的close关闭closed关闭的cloud云彩cloudy多云的collect收集collection收藏品collector收藏夹collective集体的combine结合combination结合体comfort安慰comfort舒服/安慰discomfort不舒服comfortable舒适的uncomfortable不舒适的commerce商业commercial商业的commit承诺commitment承诺communicate沟通communication交流communicative健谈的accompany陪伴company公司/陪伴companion同伴compare比较comparison对比comparative相对的comparable可比较的compensate赔偿compensation赔偿金compete竞赛competition竞赛competence能力competitor竞赛者competitive竞争的complain抱怨complaint抱怨confidence信心confident有信心的confidential机密的concern关心/有关concern担心concerned担心的concentrate聚焦concentration聚焦conclude总结conclusion总结conduct实施/指导conductor指挥/售票员confuse使混淆confusion困惑confusing令人困惑的confused困惑的congratulate祝贺congratulation祝贺connect连接connection连接connected连接的consciousness意识conscious意识到的unconscious没意识到的consequence后果consequent作为结果的conserve节约/保护conservation节约/保护conservative守旧的consider考虑consideration考虑considerate体贴的construct建筑construction建筑consult咨询consultant顾问consume消耗/消费consumption消耗/消费contradict矛盾contradictory矛盾contradictory互相矛盾的contribute贡献contribution贡献convenience方便convenient方便的inconvenient不方便的conveniently方便的convention习俗conventional传统的convince使相信convincing有说服力的correct修正correction修正correct正确的corruption腐败corrupt腐败的encourage鼓励courage勇气discourage使…气馁encourage鼓励courageous勇敢的cover覆盖cover覆盖uncovered揭露covered覆盖有…的create创造creation创造creator造物主creature生物creative创新型的creativity创造性的crime犯罪criminal罪犯criminal犯罪的criticize批评critic批评家criticism批评critical批评的crowd人群crowded拥挤的cruelty残忍cruel残酷的culture文化cultural文化的curiosity好奇心curious好奇的cycle骑自行车/循环周期cyclist骑自行车的人recyclable可回收的Dv.n.adj.adv.date约会date日期endanger遭遇危险danger危险endangerment危及dangerous危险的endangered濒临灭绝的darkness黑暗dark黑暗的die死death死亡dead死的deadly致命的/彻底的decide决定decision决定decisive决定性的declare宣布declaration宣布decorate装饰decoration装饰品defend防御defence防御define定义definition定义deliberate故意的deliberately故意地delight高兴delight高兴delighted高兴地delightful令人愉快的deliver投递delivery递送demand要求demand要求demanding要求高的deny否认/拒绝denial否认depart离开departure离开depend依赖dependence依赖independence独立dependent依赖的independent独立的depress沮丧depression抑郁症depressed沮丧的deepen加深depth深度deep深的deeply深深地describe描述description描述descriptive描述的desperation绝望desperate绝望的desperately绝望地destroy破坏destruction破坏determine决定determination决定determined下决心的develop发展development发展developing发展中的developed发达了的devote贡献/投身devotion奉献devoted投身的differ不同difference不同different不同的differently不同地difficulty困难difficult困难的direct导演/指挥direction方向/趋势director经理direct直接的directly直接地disappoint使…失望disappointment失望disappointing感到失望的disappointed令人失望的discourage使泄气discouragement泄气discouraging令人气馁的discouraged感到气馁的discover发现discovery发现discriminate歧视discrimination歧视discuss讨论discussion讨论disgust使…厌恶disgust厌恶disgusting令人厌恶的disgusted感到厌恶的distance距离distant遥远的distantly遥远地distribute分配distribution分发disturb打扰disturbing引起烦恼的divide分开/分成division分开divided分裂的donate捐献donation捐赠物drink喝drinker酗酒者drunk喝醉的dusk黄昏dusky昏暗的dust灰尘dusty满是灰尘的Ev.n.adj.adv.economy经济economist经济学家economic经济的economical实惠的edit编辑edition版本editor主编educate教育education教育educator教育家educational与教育相关的elder长者elderly年长的elect选举election选举electricity电electric用电的electrical用电的electronic电子的elegance优雅elegant优雅的embarrass尴尬embarrassment尴尬embarrassed感到尴尬的embarrassing令人尴尬的emergency紧急事件emergent新兴的emotion情绪emotional情感emphasize强调emphasis重点employ雇用/使用employment雇佣employer雇主employee雇员encourage鼓励discourage打击courage勇气encouragement鼓励discouragement打击courageous勇敢的discouraging打击人的discouraged被打击了的end结束end结局ending结局endless无休止的energy活力/能量energetic充满活力的enjoy享受joy快乐enjoyment愉悦joyful高兴地enjoyable令人愉快的enlarge扩大large巨大的enquire询问enquiry询问enter进入entry 进入entrance入口entertain娱乐entertainment娱乐节目enthusiasm热情enthusiastic热情的environment环境environmentalist环境保护主义者environmental自然环境的envy嫉妒envious嫉妒的equate平等equal比得上equality平等equal平等的unequal不平等的equally平等的equip设备equipment设备equipped被装备了的evaluate评估/评价evaluation评估evidence证据evident明显的evidently显然地evolve进化evolution进化evolutionary进化的exact正好的exactly正好examine测试examination考试exception例外exceptional异常的excepted除…外excite使…兴奋excitement兴奋excited令人兴奋的exciting感到兴奋的excitedly兴奋地exhibit展览/展出exhibition展览会exist存在existence存在expect期待expectation期待expected预料之中的unexpected预料之外的unexpectedly出乎意料地expense花费expensive昂贵的expensively昂贵地experience经历experience经验experienced经验丰富的explain解释explanation解释explode爆炸explosion爆炸声explosive会爆炸的expos揭露exposure揭露expositor阐述者export出口/输出export出口import入口express表达expression表达方式/表情extend延长/延伸extension扩大/延期extensional延展的extreme极端化extreme极端的extremely极端地Fv.n.adj.adv.face面对face脸/表面facial面部的fail失败failure失败fairness公平fair集市fair公平的unfair不公平的fairly相当faith忠诚faithful忠诚的fame名声/名望famous著名的fashion时尚fashionable流行的feel感觉/认为feeling情绪/感觉final决赛final最后的finally最终finance资助finance财政/金融financier金融家financial财政的firm牢固的firmly坚定地fitness健康fit健康/适合flexibility灵活性flexible灵活的/有弹性的fluency流畅fluent流畅的fluently流畅地fog雾foggy有雾的follow跟踪/跟着following接着的fool愚弄fool傻瓜/小丑foolish傻的/困窘的foreigner外国人foreign外国的forget忘记forgetfulness健忘forgetful健忘的forgettable容易被遗忘的unforgettable难以忘怀的fortune运气fortunate幸运的unfortunate不幸的fortunately幸运地found创立foundation基础founded以…为基础fragility脆弱fragile易碎的fragrance芬芳fragrant芳香的free自由freedom自由free自由的/免费的freely自由地/自愿地freeze使…结冰freezing冰点freezing极冷的frequency频繁frequent频繁的frequently频繁地friend朋友friendship友谊friendly友好的frighten使惊恐fright惊恐frightened受惊的frightening令人害怕的frost霜frosty严寒的/冷淡的fun乐趣funny滑稽的furnish陈设/布置furniture家具furnished配备家具的Gv.n.adj.adv.general大体的generally普遍地generosity慷慨generous慷慨的gene基因genetic遗传的gentleman绅士gentle温柔的gently温柔的gift礼物/天赋gift天赋gifted有天赋的globe地球globalization全球化global全球的glory光荣glorious辉煌的govern管理governor总督government政府grace优雅graceful优美的gradual逐渐的gradually逐渐地graduate毕业graduation毕业graduate毕业gratitude感激grateful感激的greet问候/招呼greeting问候grow成长/增长growth成长guide引导guidance引导guide导游guilt罪guilty有罪的guiltless无罪的Hv.n.adj.adv.hand递/给hand手handy手边的happiness快乐/幸福happy快乐的/幸福的happily快乐地unhappily不快乐地harden使变硬hardship艰苦hard坚硬的hardy能吃苦耐劳的hard努力地/艰难地harm伤害harm伤害harmful有害的harmony协调的harmonious协调的hate恨hatred仇恨hateful极坏的heat加热heat热heater暖气heated被加热的health健康healthy健康的healthily健康地hear听力hearing听力height高度high高的highly高水平的help帮助help帮助helpful有帮助的helpless无助的hesitate犹豫hesitation犹豫hesitant犹豫的history历史historic古老的historical历史的honesty诚实honest诚实的honestly诚实地honor赞美/荣耀honor荣耀honorable可荣耀的honorably光荣地hope希望hope希望hopeful有希望的hopeless无望的horror恐怖horrible恐怖的horribly恐怖地humor幽默humorist幽默者humorous幽默的humorless没有幽默感的hunger饥饿hunger饥饿hungry饥饿的hungrily饥饿地hurry匆忙hurry着急hurriedly匆匆忙忙地Iv.n.adj.adv.identify身份identity身份/特性identification确认/识别ignore忽视ignorance忽视ignorant傲慢的legal合法的illegal不合法的legally依照法律地illness疾病ill病的illustrate说明illustration实例/图解illustrative起说明作用的imagine想像imagination想象imaginable想象的imaginary想象力丰富的imitate模仿imitation仿制品immigrate移民immigration移民importance重要性important重要的unimportant不重要的importantly重要地possibility可能性impossibility不可能possible可能的impossible不可能的possibly可能地impossibly不可能地impress给…留下印象impression印象impressive给人留下深刻印象的impressively给人留下深刻印象的improve提高/改善improvement改善improved改良的industry工业industrial工业的infect感染infection感染infected感染的inform告知information信息injure伤害injury伤害injured受伤的innovate创新innovation创新/新方法inspire鼓舞/激发inspiration灵感inspired能力卓越的inspiring鼓舞人心的instant立刻instant立即的instantly立即instruct指示/教育instruction指示instructor教练instructive有教育意义的intellect智力/领悟力intelligence智力/理解力intellectual脑力的intelligent聪明的intend打算/想要intention打算intentional故意的interact互动/相互作用interaction相互交流interest兴趣interest兴趣interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的interrupt打断interruption打断interview采访interviewer采访者interviewee被采访者introduce介绍introduction介绍invent发明invention发明inventor发明家investigate调查investigation调查invite邀请invitation邀请Jv.n.adj.adv.joy快乐joyful快乐的judge判断judgment判断judge裁判justify辩护justice正义just公正的Kv.n.adj.adv.kindness善良kind善良的kindly善良地know知道knowledge知识known知名的unknown未知的Lv.n.adj.adv.enlarge扩大large大的largely大部分laugh笑laughter笑声laziness懒惰lazy懒的lazily懒地lead领导/引导mislead误导leader领导leading首位的learn学习learner学习者learned博学的lengthen加长length长度long长的liberate解放liberation解放liberty自由like可能likelihood相似性likely很可能limit限制limit限制/极限limitation限制limited有限的literature文学literary文学的literally字面上地live生活life生命alive活着的lively活泼的living活着的locate位于location地点logic逻辑logical合情合理的loosen松开loose松动的loosely宽松的lose丢失loss损失lost被丢失了的luck幸运lucky幸运的unlucky不幸的likely幸运地Mv.n.adj.adv.major以…为专业majority大多数major主要的manage管理manager经理management管理marry结婚marriage婚姻married已婚的unmarried未婚的medicine医药medical医学的mass大量massive大而重的mean意味着/意指meaning意义/意思mean小气的memorize记住memory记忆memorial记忆的mental精神的mentally精神上mercy仁慈merciful仁慈的mess把…搞乱mess杂乱messy脏乱的migrate迁移migration移居minority少数minor少数的mistake犯错mistake错误mistaken错误的motivate刺激motivation动力motivational激发积极性的mountain山mountainous多山的move移动movement动作moving感人的mix混合mixture混合物mixed被混合起来的mud泥土muddy泥泞的multiply相乘multiple多个的murder谋杀murder谋杀murderer杀人犯music音乐musician音乐家musical音乐的mystery谜mysterious神秘的N命名name名字namely即nation国家nationality国籍national国家的nature自然natural自然的naturally自然地necessity必需品necessary必须的unnecessary不必的necessarily必须地negotiate谈判negotiation谈判nerve紧张的nervous紧张的nervously紧张地noise噪音noisy嘈杂的noisily吵闹地normal正常的abnormal不正常的normally通常north北方northern北方的Ov.n.adj.adv.object物体/宾语objective目标observe观察observation观测observable能看见的occupy占据occupation职业occupied被占据的offend冒犯offence违法行为offensive防守的office官方officer军官official官方的cooperate合作operate操作/做手术operation操作/手术operator操作员operative可使用的oppose反对opposition反对opposite对面的option选择optional可选择的organize组织organization组织organizer组织者organized有组织的originate起源origin源头original起初的office办公室official官方的/正式的Pv.n.adj.adv.pain痛苦painful痛苦的painless无痛的panic使…惊慌panic恐慌panicky恐慌的participate参与participation参加participant参与者patience耐心patient病人patient耐心的impatient不耐烦的peace和平peaceful和平的perform表演/表现performance表演performer表演者perfect完美的perfectly完美地permit允许permission允许permit允许person人personality性格personal个人的personally亲自的persuade劝说persuasive有说服力的philosophy哲学philosopher哲学家philosophical哲学的physics物理学physicist物理学家physician内科大夫physical物理的/身体的please使…满意pleasure满足/愉悦pleased高兴的pleasantly令人愉快地poison毒害poison毒poisonous有毒的politics政治politician政客political政治的pollute污染pollution污染pollutant污染物popularize宣传popularity流行popular公众的possess拥有/持有possession具有possibility可能性possible可能的impossible不可能的possibly可能地power力量powerful有权势的practice实践practice练习practical实际的pray祈祷prayer祷词predict预测prediction预言predictable可预测的unpredictable不可预测的prefer宁愿/情愿preference偏好preferable更好的prepare准备preparation准备prepared准备好的unprepared无准备的president总统presidential总统的preserve保护preservation保护press压/按pressure压力prevent防止prevention预防preventable可预防的price价格priceless无价的prior优先priority优先权privacy隐私private私人的proceed继续做procedure步骤produce生产product产品production生产productive多产的productively高效地profession职业/专业professor教授professional职业的unprofessional不专业的promote促销/提升promotion促销/提升pronounce发音pronunciation发音propose建议proposal提议protect保护protection保护protective保护的prove证明proof证据pride骄傲proud骄傲psychology心理psychological心理的psychologically心理上publish出版publication出版punish惩罚punishment惩罚puzzle困惑puzzle谜puzzled困惑的puzzling令人迷惑不解的Qv.n.adj.adv.qualify资格qualification资格/学历qualified有资格的unqualified无资格的Rv.n.adj.adv.race种族racism种族主义racist种族主义者racial种族间的radiation放射radioactive放射性的react反应/过敏reaction反应/副作用realize意识到reality现实realization实现real真的really真地reason推理reason原因reasonable合理的unreasonable不合理的receive接收receiver听筒reception接待处recognize认出/承认recognition认出/承认recommend推荐recommendation提议recover痊愈recovery痊愈refer提及/参考reference提及referee裁判员reflect反射/表达reflection映像/反射reflective沉思的refuse拒绝refusal拒绝regard把…视为regard关注regarding关于regardless不管register登记/注册registration登记/注册regulation规律regular有规律的irregular无规律的reject拒绝rejection拒绝relate关系relation关系relative亲戚relationship关系related有关系的relax放松relaxation放松relaxing令人放松的relaxed感到放松的rely依赖reliability可信度reliable可依赖的unreliable不能依赖的relieve欣慰relief宽慰relieved感到宽慰的religion宗教religious宗教的remain保持remains残余/遗迹remaining剩余remove移动/免职removal移走/搬迁repeat重复repetition重复repeated被重复的repeatedly反复地represent代表representative代表人representative代表的require要求requirement要求resemble相似resemblance相似性reserve预定reservation预定resign辞职resignation辞职信respond回应responsibility责任irresponsibility不负责任responsible负责任的irresponsible不负责任的respect尊敬respect尊敬respectful充满敬意的respectable值得尊敬的respect方面respective分别的restrict限制restriction限制规定restricted有限的rob抢劫robbery抢劫事件rudeness粗鲁/无礼rude粗鲁的rudely粗鲁地Sv.n.adj.adv.safety安全safe安全salt盐salty咸的satisfy满足satisfaction满意satisfied感到满意的satisfactory令人满意的unsatisfied不满的scarce缺乏的scarcely缺乏地scare吓唬scared害怕的science科学scientist科学家scientific科学的scientifically科学地secure使…安全security安全secure安全的/稳定的insecure无保障的select选择selection挑选selected精选的self自己selfless自私selfish自私的unselfish不自私的sense感觉到sense感觉/感官/意义sensible可感知的sensitive敏感的separate分开separation分开separate分别的separately分别地serve服务service服务servant仆人settle解决settlement协议settler移民settled不大可能变动的shame羞愧/羞耻shameful可耻的shameless无耻的sharpen尖/锋利sharpener磨具sharp锋利的sharply尖刻地shave刮shaver电动剃刀see看见sight视力sign签字signal信号signature签名significance重要significant重要地silence安静silent安静的silently安静地similarity相似similar相似的simplify简单simplification简化simple简单的simply简单地sincerity真诚sincere真诚的sincerely真诚地skill技巧skilled有技术的skillful技术好的sleep睡觉sleep睡觉sleepy困的smooth顺利smoothly顺利地snow下雪snowy被雪覆盖的socialize交往society社会socialist社会主义者socialism社会主义social社会的solve解决solution解决办法sorrow悲伤sorrowful悲伤的special特别的specialize特别地spirit精神spiritual精神的stability稳定stable稳定的starve饿starvation饥饿state陈述statement声明store储藏storage储藏stored储藏的stranger陌生人strange陌生的strengthen加强strength力量strong强壮的stress强调stress压力stressed焦虑的stressful压力大的style风格stylish有格调的subject主体subjective主观的succeed成功success成功successful成功的successfully成功地suffer遭受suffering痛苦suggest建议suggestion建议suit适合suit西服/套装suitable适合的summarize总结summary总结support支持supporter支持者sup