贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试卷

贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷

英语（其他市、州卷）

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第一部分听力（共五节,30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）

才（

6.A.B.C.

第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

7.A.Yes,ɪwill.B.Yes,ɪdid.C.Yes,Ican.

8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twodaysago.C.Infivedays.

9.A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgood!C.Hereyouare.

10.A.It,sonFriday.B.It'srelaxing.C.It,scrowded.

11.A.Whatapity!B.Itdoesn,tmatterC.You,rewelcome.

12.A.I,mlookingforahat.B.They'reninedollars.C.Thepricesaregood.

第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）

13.Lily'spurpledressismadeof.

A.silkB.cottonC.plastic

14.Thetopicoftheconversationis.

A.foodsafetyB.InternetsafetyC.trafficsafety

15.Shellylistedwaystohelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.twoB.threeC.four

16.Thetelephonewasinventedin.

A.1867B.1876C.1885

17.Daleisgoingtoafterclass.

A.lookafterhissisterB.gotothelibraryC.watchadocumentary

18.Tominanoldpeople'shomelastmonth.

A.sharedhisstoriesB.wroteasongC.playedtheerhu

第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。

19.WhatwillMikedoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Takeatennisclass.B.Seeafilm.C.Tidyhisroom.

20.WhenwillMikeandJuliameetonSunday?

A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.

听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。

21.HowmanytimeshasMs.SmartbeentoMiaoVillages?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

22.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMs.SmartandTony?

A.Directorandactress.B.Touristandguide.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。

23.WhatareMaιy'sfavoritesnacks?

A.Icecreams.B.Candies.C.Biscuits.

24.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthemuseum.B.Atthebank.C.Atthedentist's.

第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）

XuFengean-AnExcellent25.Pilot

Age:twenty-fouryearsold

Hometown:Jinhua,Zhejiang

Personalinformation

Hobbies:26._______andwriting

Talents:sports,especiallyrunning

joinedthearmyin27.________

Experience

28.________inthePLAAviationSchool

canperfoιτnasoloflight

Achievement

hasgrownintoa29.______—pilot

Motto',Justholdonalittle30.______,andI'llmakeit."

第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.different

Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Tourists

fromallaroundtheworldcometovisit]wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,

2theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.

Theycangodownto-17℃.

IceSCUlPtOrS（雕塑家）use3toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks

4twomainareas.ςςSunIsland“hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals.44IceandSnowWorld”has

sculpturesOfbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.

Visitorscandoalotofother5,suchasskiingandicesliding.Theycanalsogoswimmingintheicy

watersoftheSonghuaRiver.

第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearly

fiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime6oneandsenttherestaway.

ςςIshouldliketoknow,^^saidafriend,ςςwhydidyou7thatyoungman,whodidn,tbringa

recommendation（推荐信）withhim?^^

tςYouaremistaken,,,saidthegentleman.44Hehadagreatmany.^^

“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand8thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderɪy.^^

ςςHegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas9andthoughtful.^^

“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay（延迟）showingthathewas

politeanda10thinker.”

“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and11itonthetable,whilealltherest

steppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.^^

ςςAndhewaited12forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest（谦逊

的）

ςςWhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis13wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhis

teethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis14、Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.^^

ςςDon,tyoucallthese15lettersofrecommendation?Idoandwhatɪcantellaboutbyusingmyeyes

fortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”

6.A.missedB.choseC.described

7.A.thankB.interviewC.prefer

8.A.closedB.repairedC.painted

9.A.honestB.calmC.kind

10.A.quickB.carefulC.friendly

11.A.coveredB.placedC.weighed

12.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.quietly

13.A.shirtB.bikeC.umbrella

14.A.nameB.diaryC.score

15.A.opinionsB.qualitiesC.feelings

第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。

A

FIVE▲ABOUTHOWmanyhoursofsleepdoweneed

eachday?

SLEEPΘ

Sleeptsextremelyimportantιopeopleof

allages.Sleepdepdvaιion（睡眠缺失）can

affectourabilitytoworkandstudy.

T7rednessusuallypeaks（达到高峰）

twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p∙m∙

®lfyoufullasleepwithin5minutes,

youareshortofsleep.Theidealtime

®isbetween10and15minutes.

Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesif/ɪʌAdulthuπwnssleep^ιbout3hours,

theydon'tgetenoughsleep.Alack∖∑zJeSS小MOthcrprimates（√iK类动刊）・

@ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidentsMonkeys«mrfb∩boonssleepground

suchas:10hoursac∕ay.

theExxonValdczoilspill

theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster

theChemobylnuckaraccident

16.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

17.Whatlimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?

ʌt⅛θt⅛.C也

18.Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby.

A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamples

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.SUGGESTIONSB.FACTSC.PROBLEMS

B

TheoldIaneS（巷子）oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQing

dynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eat

deliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What,smore,it,sagoodwaytoIeammore

aboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.

AhutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardComPoUndS（筑有围墙的院子）onbothsides.The

compoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaningςςfburjoined-togethercourtyard.^^

Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirOrigin（起源）,location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegray

laneswherekidstalkandplay.

OneofChina,smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasbominsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.Thememoriesofhis

childhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20

years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.

NOw,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdanger

becausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureof

traditionalculture.

20.WhatcanweIeamabouttheBeijinghutongs?

A.Theyhaveashorthistory.

B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.

21.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagraph5.

A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetter

B.whatWecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongs

C.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing

22.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Laoshe一AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChina

C.Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty

23.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustoms

C

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigstep

towardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,Chongqingand

Shenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetter

useofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-driving

carscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,

andmoreareinjured.It,sreportedthatself^drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsave

governmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumaneɪror（错误）.Byusingcomputers,self­

drivingcarsdon,tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsaren,tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan,t

react（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcars

wouldn,tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar,scomputersystemwouldbebroken

bysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It,sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeSelMrivingcarsacommonandsafeSight（景象）onour

roads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordςςThey^^inParagraph3referto?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

25.WhatdoWeknowaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.

26.Wecaninfer（推断）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

27.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars

B.tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcars

C.introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars

第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?

28

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨另IJ）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsof

others,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou,rea“people“person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucan

easilyunderstandothers.29Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethose

emotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou're

feelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?30Theyshowgreatsocial

skills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTooIs,an

onlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

31Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan"read”theother

person,semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don,tworry.32Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyou

getoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

AIt,spossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。

WRITINGSYSTEMS

TopicoverviewWritingsystemsandchange

Therearetwomainkindsofwritingsystems.Languagessometimeschangetheir

（字母表）

∙alphabetswritingsystems.Before1423,theKorean

•pictureslanguageusedtheChinesepicturesystem.In

Basicinformation1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabet

•Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCEsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.

（BeforeCommonEra）Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.

•Firstalphabetsystem:2000-1,000BCEBefore1928,TurkishusedtheArabic

alphabet.Todayitusesanalphabetlike

•Chinesewritingsystem:from1,000BCE

English,butwithsomeextrasymbols,like

Alphabetwritingsystems

andtV,∙

Somewritingsystemsusealphabets.Alphabetwriting

Doyouusesymbols?

systemsuseletterstotellyouwhatsoundstomake.Arabicand

Today,inmanylanguages,weuse

Englishbothuseanalphabet.Thereare26lettersinthe

symbolstoexplainwhatWemean.For

Englishalphabetand28lettersintheArabicalphabet.Thefirst

example,manypeopleusesymbolslike

alphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago.The

and.whentheywritetextmessagesor

EnglishandArabicalphabetsbothcomefromthisalphabet.

emails.Thesesymbolsshowhowwefeel.

Pictureorsymbolwritingsystems

Theyarecalledemoticons（表情符号）because

Somewritingsystemsusepicturesorsymbolstoshow

theytellpeopleaboutouremotions.

themeaningofwords.Picturewritingstarted5,000yearsago

Seealso:

intheMiddleEast.ModernChinesealsousesapicturewriting

Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,China

systemtoday.Japaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromthe

Languages:Arabic,Chinese,English,

Chinesepicturesystem.Forexample,theChinesewordfor

Japanese,Korean,

fishis"yu''andtheJapanesewordis“sakana",butboth

Turkish

languageswriteitinthesameway.Therearethousandsof

writingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguage

symbolsinpicturewritingsystems-youhavetolearn4,000

symbolstoreadChinese.余?且

FishFish

Fish

33.Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.（答案不超过3个单词）

34.Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.（答案不超过3个单词）

35.SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepictureSySlem.（答案不超过3个单词）

36.KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTUrkiSh.（答案不超过3个单词）

37.Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchasand?Whyorwhynot?（须用完整句子回答。）

第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）

38.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！

beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!

39.向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。

othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.

40.梵净山因其令人叹为观