2023年高考英语考前模拟考场练手卷二（全国甲卷）

2023年高考英语考前模拟考场练手卷（全国甲卷）

02

（解析版）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.Jean'splace.B.Theirhometown.C.Thehospital.

【答案】A

［原文】W:Jeanisunhappyrecently.What'swrongwithher?

M:Shehasbeenhomesickforaweek.

W:Whydon/twevisitherandfindouthowshe'sdoing?

M:Goodidea.

2.Whatisthewomanaskingfbr?

A.Theman'sbill.

B.Theman'skeycard.

C.Theman'sroomnumber.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:I'dliketocheckoutandpayforthebill.

W:CouldIhaveyourkeycardplease?

M:Hereitis.Iwasinroom322.

3.Howmuchwastheoriginalpriceofthecamera?

A.$300.B.$280.C.$230.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Isawanadvertisementinthenewspaperaboutacamerayouhave

onspecialoffer.

W:Yes,theSonyCybershotDSCT300.It's$50cheapernow,only$230.

M:Great.Illtakeit.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A,Abankclerk.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Wouldyouliketoworkinabank?

W:No.Thatwouldbeveryboring.Iwanttobeadoctor.AndIcanhelpalotof

people.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Canceltheparty.B.Slowdown.C.Bequick.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Can'tweslowdown?I'mtired.

W:Slowdown?Don'tyourealizehowlatewe'regoingtobefortheparty?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theeveningsky.B.Theweather.C.Theschoolproject.

7.Whatpicturesdidtheboytakelastweek?

A.Themoon.B.Thestars.C.Theclouds.

【答案】6.C7.A

［原文］W:How'syourschoolprojectgoing,Tim?

M:Theoneabouttheskyintheevening?OK,Iguess.Itooksomegoodphotos

ofthemoonlastweek,butthenyesterdayitwasreallycloudy.SoIcouldn'tsee

anything—notevenanystars.

W:Thatwasapity.

M:Yeah,butatleastI'vegotsomepicturestoshowmyteacher.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhatdidNatashalikedoingwhenshewas9yearsold?

A.Snowboarding.

B.Climbingmountains.

C.Playingcomputergames.

9.WhatdoesNatasha'sfathersayaboutsailing?

A.Expensive.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】M:So,Natasha,tellmeaboutyourhobbies.Doyoulikecomputer

games,forexample?

W:IplayedalotofcomputergamesuntilIwasaboutten.ButIhaven'tplayed

anyforalongtime.

M:Whatdoyoudonow?

W:Ipreferdoingexcitingthingsoutside.Activitieslikeclimbingand

snowboarding.Youknowsomethingthatgirlsmaythinkdangerous.

M:Isthereanythingyouhaven'ttried,butwouldliketo?

W:I'dlovetogosailing.Butmydadsayswecan'taffordit.Itneedsalotof

money.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Housemates.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

11.Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.About10:00p.m.B.About8:00p.m.C.About6:00p.m.

12.WhatdoesthemanadviseAmytobring?

A.iPod.B.Beer.C.Juice.

【答案】10.B11.B12.C

【原文】M:Amy,myhousemateandIarehavingahouse-warmingpartyon

Fridaynight.Wouldyouliketocome?

W:Sure.Willtherebealotofpeoplethere?

M:Yeah.We'veeachinvitedabout10people.

W:Whoarethey?

M:Somepeopleinouroffice,mysister,andafewfriendsfromschool.Youwon't

besittingtherebyyourself.

W:Whattimeisitgoingtostart?

M:Mostpeoplegetoffworkat6:00p.m.?soit'sgoingtostartabouttwohours

later.

W:ShouldIbringanything?

M:We'llhavebeer,butifyouwanttobringsomejuice,that'dbegreat.

W:Icouldalsobringsomemusicifyouwant.Kvegotlotsofsongsonmynew

iPod.

M:That'dbegreat.Waitformeafterworkthen!Iwillcomeontime.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?

A.Inamountain.B.Onariver.C.Inapark.

14.Whenwillthewomanbebackforsure?

A.12:15p.m.B.1:45p.m.C.2:00p.m.

15.Howwillthewomancomeback?

A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Bookticketsinadvance.

B.Comeearly.

C.Takesomefood.

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B

【原文】M:Hello,TouristInformation.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Hello,I'mphoningabouttheboattripsontheRiverDee.Canyoutellme

whichdaystheyare?

M:Sure.TheygoeveryFridayandSunday.

W:Andwheredoestheboatleavefrom?

M:You'llfinditnexttothebridge.It'stenminutes'walkfromNorthStreetcar

park.

W:Arethereseveraltripsaday?

M:Justone.Itstartsattwelvefifteen.Ittakesaboutanhourandforty-five

minutes,soyou'llbebackbytwo.

W:Howfaruptheriverwilltheboattakeus?

M:AllthewaytoAidford.That'sA-L-D-F-O-R-D.Yougetoffthereandcomeback

throughthemountainsonabus.

W:Itsoundsnice.CanIgetanyfoodontheboat?

M:Notmuch.Theyonlysellicecreamandcolddrinks.Buttherearelotsofcafes

inAidford.

W:Canwegetticketsontheboat?

M:Yes.They'rethreepoundsninety-fiveforadultsandtwopoundsseventy-five

forchildren.Comeearlyandgetagoodseat.

W:OK.Thankyouforyourhelp.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Makinganinvitation.

B.Introducingatheater.

C.Advertisingforaplay.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?

A.Watchafilm.B.Attendaparty.C.Seeaplay.

19.Whydoesthemanoffertobuytheticket?

A.TocelebrateJamie'sbirthday.

B.Toshowtheirfriendship.

C.Tomakeanapology.

20.WherewouldthespeakerliketomeetJamie?

A.Inabar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheater.

【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.A

【原文】

M:HiJamie,thisisMichael.Sorryyou'renotin.Wouldyouliketocometo

thetheaterwithme?There'saplayoncalledTheDinnerParty.It'saboutagroup

offriendswhomeetagainaftertwenty-fiveyearsforameal.Peoplesayitsactors

arereallygoodanditisworthavisit.

IknowitisyourbirthdayonAugustthetwenty-seventh.Well,theplayison

thetwenty-ninth.KIIpayforyourticketasabirthdaypresentifyoulike.Itisin

theNewTheater.ItisthatbigbuildinginChurchStreetjustacrosstheroadfrom

thelibrary.Ithasn'tbeenopenlongandit'sveryniceandmoderninside.

Theplaystartsateighto'clock,sowhydon'twemeetinthebarnexttothe

theaterfirst?Illseeyouthereatsixforty-fiveandwecanhaveadrinkbeforeit

starts.Ifyou'dliketocome,callmeonmyphone.Speaktoyousoon.Bye.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BeautifulGlowingBeachesAroundtheWorld

Ifyouneedareminderthatnatureisawesome,herearesomebeachesaround

theworldthatnaturallyglow（发光）.Timetoaddthesetoyourtravellist!

GippslandLakes,Australia

Duringtheday,theGippslandLakesarelikeanyother:youcanswim,water

ski,orsail.Butatnight,thelandscapebeginstoglowduetobioluminescentalgae

（生物发光的藻类）.In2006,massiverainstormscausedlargeamountsofalgaeto

enterintothelakes.Itglowswheneverthewaterisdisturbed,butithasslowly

fadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsforthelakes'ecosystem.

TheMaldives

ThisglowingbeachintheMaldivesisjustoneoftheattractivefeaturesofthe

nation.Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthedarkbecauseofseashrimp（海虾）.

Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightforuptoaminute,lightingupyourpath

asyouwalkacrossthebeach.

HalongBay,Vietnam

HalongBayisoneofVietnam\mostpopulartouristdestinations,butit'snot

justbecauseofitsfamousislandscoveredingreenrainforests.Atnight,boattours

takepeopleoutonthewatertoseetheblue-greenlightfromthealgae.

Dongying,China

ThedreamlikeseainDongyinggivesusastrongdesiretotravelunlikeany

othertraveldestination.Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfoundmostlyontherock

formationsalongtheshoreline,whichgivesthemablue-greenglow.Plus,itacts

asanaturalwarninglightifyou'reswimmingatnight.

21.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGippslandLakes?

A.Theymaystopglowingovertime.

B.Theyarelitbyalgaeduringtheday.

C.Theyarefrequentlyhitbyrainstorms.

D.Theytendtobedangerousforswimmers.

22.InwhatwayisthebeachintheMaldivesdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itisn'tapopulartouristdestination.B.Itissurroundedbyrainforests.

C.Itslightsourceisn'talgae.D.Itsglowcanlastforalongtime.

23.Wherecanyouseeglowingrocks?

A.AttheGippslandLakes.B.AtHalongBay.

C.OnthebeachintheMaldives.D.InDongying.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍世界各地美丽的发光海滩。

21.推理判断题。根据GippslandLakes,Australia中的“Itglowswheneverthe

waterisdisturbed,butithasslowlyfadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsfor

thelakes，ecosystem.（当湖水受到干扰时，它就会发光，但随着时间的推移，

它会慢慢褪色，这对湖泊的生态系统来说是个好消息。）〃可推断随着时间的

推移，它们可能会停止发光。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据TheMaldives中的“Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthe

darkbecauseofseashrimp（海虾）.Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightfor

uptoaminute,lightingupyourpathasyouwalkacrossthebeach.（|tl于海虾的

存在，海滩上的沙子在黑暗中会发光。这些微小的生物会发出长达一分钟的

蓝光，照亮你走过海滩的路。）〃可知Maldives的光源是海虾。而其他的海滩

都是藻类发出的光，故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据Dongying,China中的“Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfound

mostlyontherockformationsalongtheshoreline,whichgivesthema

blue-greenglow.（这种能在黑暗中发光的藻类主要分布在海岸线的岩层上，这

使它们发出蓝绿色的光。）〃可知你在Dongying能看到发光的岩石，故选D。

Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.WhenChase

Hansenwasonly4yearsold,heencounteredhomelesspeopleforthefirsttime

whileshoppingwithhisdadatanoutdoormallinSaltLakeCity,Nevada.Ifsno

wonderthathehadalotofquestions.

“Chaselookedatmeandsaid,"Dad,whoarethesepeople?Whydon'tthey

haveaplacetostay?'"JohnHansenrecalled."AfterIexplainedthattheyhadrun

intohardtimesandwerehomeless,Iknewthatwewerelookingataneducational

opportunity.Mysonwantedtohelpthem.^^

ThefatherandsonconvincedalocalJambaJuicestoretodonatemorethan

100smoothies（果汁）andthepairgavethemouttohomelesspeopleinapark.

Afterthat,theycameupwithanevenbetteridea."Iwantedawaytogetto

knowpeoplebetter,"'Chasesaid."So,mydadandIdecidedtostarttakingsome

ofthehomelesspeoplewe'dmetouttolunch.

“Alotofpeoplewalkrightpasthomelesspeopleanddon'tseetheperson,M

hesaid."Iknownowthatthey'repeoplejustlikeus.Theywanttomakea

connectionandnotfeelsoaloneintheworld/9

Hundredsofluncheslater,theyrunaself-fundedcharitycalledProject

Empathy（同情）tohelpinspireotherstomeetandtocreaterelationshipswiththe

homelesspeopleintheirneighborhoods.Theorganizationprovidesalistof

resourcesthatcanhelphomelesspeoplewithfood,housingandemployment.

Johnsaidthatwhatstartedasawaytospendqualitytimewithhissonhas

turnedintoapassionforbothofthem."ChaseandIrealizedthatthecountry

neededanarmyofpeopletopracticeempathy,andthatbydoingsomethingas

simpleastakingahomelesspersontolunch,wecouldmaybeinspireotherstodo

thesame,"hesaid."Anytimeyoucanhelptogivesomeoneavoice,ifs

empowering.

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChaseHansen?

A.Curiousandcaring.B.Knowledgeableandkind.

C.Successfulandtalented.D.Generousandambitious.

25.WhydidJohnandhissontakesomehomelesspeopleouttolunchinitially?

A.Tohelpthemtofindthesuitableshelter.

B.Tomakefriendswiththehomelesspeople.

C.Todosomeresearchandprepareforaproject.

D.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofthehomelesspeople.

26.What'sthefotherandsonsuperteam'sgoal?

A,Toofferjobstothehomeless.

B.Tochangethesocial-economicconditions.

C.Todonatemoresmoothiestothehomeless.

D.Toinspiremorepeopletohelpthehomeless.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheTerribleSituationofHomelessPeople

B.TheRelationshipBetweenFatherandSon

C.FatherandSonHelpHomelessPeopleOneMealataTime

D.ProjectEmpathyEncouragesPeopletoPracticeEmpathy

【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的

人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段中"It'snowonderthathehadalotofquestions."

（难怪他有那么多问题。）以及第二段中“Mysonwantedtohelpthem."（我儿

子想帮助他们。）可推知，蔡斯・汉森是充满好奇心和爱心的。故选A项。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterthat,theycameupwithanevenbetteridea.

"\wantedawaytogettoknowpeoplebetter,Z/Chasesaid."So,mydadandI

decidedtostarttakingsomeofthehomelesspeoplewe'dmetouttolunch."（在

那之后，他们想出了一个更好的主意。"我想要一种更好地了解别人的方式，"

蔡斯说。所以，我爸爸和我决定开始带一些我们认识的无家可归的人出去吃

午饭。）可知，约翰和他的儿子最初带一些无家可归的人出去吃午饭是为了

更好地了解无家可归的人。故选D项。

26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“"ChaseandIrealizedthatthecountryneeded

anarmyofpeopletopracticeempathy,andthatbydoingsomethingassimpleas

takingahomelesspersontolunch,wecouldmaybeinspireotherstodothe

same,"hesaid."（"蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，

通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以

激励其他人也这么做，"他说。）可知，父子超级组合的目标是激励更多的人

去帮助无家可归的人。故选D项。

27.主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“"ChaseandIrealizedthatthe

countryneededanarmyofpeopletopracticeempathy,andthatbydoing

somethingassimpleastakingahomelesspersontolunch,wecouldmaybe

inspireotherstodothesame,"hesaid."（"蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要」

大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去

吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，"他说。）可知，文章主要讲述

了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的

人。故可推知文章最好的标题是"父亲和儿子为无家可归的人提供一顿饭"。

故选C项。

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecent

timestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstill

populatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheir

ownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelieve

that10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,they

spokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecome

farmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.In

recentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateand

thespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbetter

communicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagesto

disappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseare

increasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionofthese

languagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelatively

fewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,

oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:the

Americasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,of

whichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themedian

number(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworlds

languagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesarecloseto

extinction(消亡)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,Busuuin

Cameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApache

intheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,witha

question-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsndominant"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Complex.B.Advanced.

C.Powerful.D.Modern.

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800.B.About3,400

C.About2,400D.About1,200.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少

及其原因。

28.推理判断题。根据文章第一Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedby

hunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatterns

ofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetoten

millionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，当世

界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之

间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了

12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。

29.猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,

SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语

正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguages意为"强有力的语言"。

故选Co

30.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800

languages.和Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6,000,which

meansthathalftheworld/slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可

知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即

3400o故选Bo

31.主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languageshavebeencomingand

goingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingand

alotmoregoing.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的

少，消失的太多。故选C。

点睛：长难句解读

Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-state

andthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationand

bettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguages

todisappear;anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseare

increasinglytakingover.

分析:dominant前的and连接两个并列句,all和前面的名词短语trade,

industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversal

compulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunications是同

位语。

句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育

的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言

消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。

D

Librarieshaveexistedfornearlyaslongashumanshavehadwritten

languages.Theyhavebeenesteemed（受尊敬的）placesoflearningand

comprehensiverepositories（储藏室）ofhumanknowledge,history,andideas.

Writtenmaterialsfromalloverthecivilizedworldhavebeencollectedand

preservedinlibrariesandwithoutthemmuchofwhatwasknowntoancient

peopleswouldhavebeenlostinthemodenworld.

Opensocietiesespeciallylikethefreeexchangeofideasandinformation一all

ideas,notjustthosethataresociallyacceptableataparticularpointintimeand

allopinions,nojustmainstreamones.

Ourpubliclibrariesneedtobeplacesthatbroadenourperspectivesand

stretchourmindsandimaginations.There9snoreasontobananybooksfromthe

generalpublic.That'snottosayallbooksareappropriateforallagegroups.But

it'seasyenoughtolimitaccessoftheveryyoungto"adulf9literaturewithout

preventingmaturereadersfromafullrangeofmaterials.

Privatelibrariesmaysometimesregardcertaintopicsastoooffensive（冒才巳

的）orobjectionabletoincludeintheircollection.Andelementaryschoollibraries

shouldprobablynotincludebooksthatwouldbeinappropriateforyoungchildren

ontheirbookshelves.Alllibrarieshavetobeselective,duetolimitedbudgets,

andspaceandagearealwaysconsideredinacquisition（贝勾置）decisions.Butthis

isverydifferentfromactuallybanningspecifictitles.

Andwhoistodecidewhatisacceptableandwhatisnot?Shouldwegetrid

ofallmaterialsthatareunconventional,thatchallengethepresentsituation,or

thatmakeanyoneuncomfortable?Shouldwerestrictallmaterialsinpublic

librariestowhatisinoffensivetothemostsensitivemembersofsocietyorto

whatoverprotectiveparentsbelievewillnotdisturbyoungchildren?

Opensocieties,astheysay,aremessy.TheHarryPotternovelsmaybethe

greatestchildren'sbookseverwritten.HowardZinn'sAPeoplesHistoryofthe

UnitedStatesmaybeapublicationofnation'srichhistory,butsometimesbrutal

historytosomeelse,especiallythoseeverhurtbythecountry.Anyway,libraries

existtopreserveallhumanthoughtsandrecordedexperience.

32.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Allbooksaresuitableforallagegroups.

B.It'sarightdecisiontobansomebadbooks.

C.Manyyoungreadershavebecomematureones.

D.Ideaswhicharenotthemainstreamshouldbeaccepted.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thelibrariesshouldbechild-friendly.

B.Somelibrarieshavetheiruniqueneeds.

C.Publiclibrariesarebetterthanprivateones.

D.Librariesshouldgetridofconventionalmaterials.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brutal“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Cruel.B.Strange.C.Unfamiliar.D.Important.

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thehistoryoflibrariesaroundtheworld.

B.Theclassificationofbooksinlibraries.

C.Whethersomebooksshouldbebannedinlibraries.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelibraries.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了图书馆的资料是否应该限制在对社

会上最敏感的人无害的范围内，还是限制在过度保护的父母认为不会打扰幼

儿的范围内。

32.推理判断题。根据第二段“Opensocietiesespeciallylikethefreeexchangeof

ideasandinformation—allideas,notjustthosethataresociallyacceptableata

particularpointintimeandallopinions,nojustmainstreamones.（开放的社会

尤其喜欢思想和信息的自由交流一一所有的思想，而不仅仅是那些在特定时

间点被社会接受的思想，和所有的观点，也不仅仅只是主流思想）"可知，作

者认为所有的思想和观点都应该存在与开放的社会中，最可能同意的观点是

非主流的思想应该被接受。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段"Ourpubliclibrariesneedtobeplacesthatbroaden

ourperspectivesandstretchourmindsandimaginations.There'snoreasonto

bananybooksfromthegeneralpublic.（我们的公共图书馆需要成为拓宽我们

视野、拓展我们思维和想象力的地方。没有理由禁止公众阅读任何书籍）"以

及第四段“Privatelibrariesmaysometimesregardcertaintopicsastoooffensive

orobjectionabletoincludeintheircollection.Andelementaryschoollibraries

shouldprobablynotincludebooksthatwouldbeinappropriateforyoung

childrenontheirbookshelves.（私人图书馆有时可能会认为某些主题过于冒犯

或令人反感，无法将其纳入馆藏。小学图书馆的书架上可能不应该放不适合

幼儿阅读的书籍）”可知，一些特定的图书馆可能有其独特的需求。故选B。

34.词句猜测题。根据最后一段"HowardZinn'sAPeople'sHistoryoftheUnited

Statesmaybeapublicationofnation'srichhistory,butsometimesbrutalhistory

tosomeelse,especiallythoseeverhurtbythecountry.（霍华德•津恩的《美国人

民的历史》可能是一本关于美国丰富历史的出版物，但有时对其他人来说是

brutal历史，尤其是那些曾经受到美国伤害的人）"可知，对曾经受到美国伤害

的人来说，《美国人民的历史》一书可能介绍了残酷的历史，推测划线单词

表示"残酷的"，与cruel同义。故选A。

35.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段"Shouldwerestrictallmaterialsinpublic

librariestowhatisinoffensivetothemostsensitivemembersofsocietyorto

whatoverprotectiveparentsbelievewillnotdisturbyoungchildren?（我们是否

应该将公共图书馆的所有材料限制在对社会最敏感的成员无害的范围内，或

者限制在过度保护的父母认为不会打扰幼儿的范围内？）”以及文章内容可

知，本文主要讨论了图书馆的资料是否应该限制在对社会上最敏感的人无害

的范围内，还是限制在过度保护的父母认为不会打扰幼儿的范围内，即图书

馆是否应该禁止某些书籍。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Whenyouthinkaboutart,youmightthinkofitaspermanent.Afterall,that

pictureyoudrewinkindergartenmightstillhangonyourrefrigeratoryearslater.

36ThinkaboutaBroadwayperformance.Whenit'sover,it'sover.Sure,it

mightliveoninyourmemoryoronfilm.Buttheliveshowwasaspecialevent.It

waslimitedtoonetimeandplace.

Canyouthinkofotherformsofartthataretemporary?37Haveyou

everspenthoursbuildingabeautifulsandcastle?Ifyouhave,youprobablywere

sadwhenitwastimetoleavethebeach.Youknewyourworkofartwouldbe

goneassoonasthetidecamein.Thesandybeachisacanvas（油画布）thatnature

erasesdaily.

Mostofthetime,artmadefromsandcan'tlastlong.Still,manypeoplelove

usingsandtocreatetheirownuniquevisionofbeauty.38Itisatypeof

liveperformanceart.Artistswhoworkinsandanimationusesandtomakeaset

ofimagesthatusuallytellastory.Theyoftenstartwithalargeamountofsandon

aflatsurface,suchasatable.Theythenusetheirhandsandfingerstodrawinthe

sand.

39However,thewidevarietyofbeautifulandhighly-detailedsand

artworksmightsurpriseyou.Manyoftheseworksofartaretemporary.That's

wheretheanimationpartcomesin.

Sandanimationartistscreateaseriesofimagesthatmovetotellastory.They

mightalsousemusicandspeciallightingtocompletetheeffect.Sometimesthey

takephotographsoforvideotheircreationthroughouttheprocess.40

A.Notallworksofartarepermanent,though.

B.Sandanimationisbeautifulbutlastsonlyatthemoment.

C.Ifyou'reafanofthebeach,sandcastlesmightcometomind.

D.Oneofthemostattractivetypesofsandartissandanimation.

E.Then,theyturnitintoasandanimationmoviewhenit'sfinished.

F.Itmightseemlikeusingsandwouldlimittheartyoucouldmake.

G.Buildingasandcastleisafamily-friendlyactivityperfectforlargegroups.

【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.F40.E

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“沙画”这种艺术形式，介绍了其

特点以及制作过程。

36.根据上文"Whenyouthinkaboutart,youmightthinkofitasp