新概念英语课件-NCE2-Lesson45（共21张）

Lesson45

Aclearconscience

问心无愧★consciencen.良心,道德心Ihaveaclearconscience.我问心无愧aguilty/badconscience(guiltyadj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的)问心有愧★walletn.皮夹,钱夹(一般指的是男用的那种皮夹)

pursen.钱包(女士用)★savingsn.存款

savingsaccount存款账号(有利息的,有点像活期存款)depositn.定金depositaccount存款(有利息,有点像定期存款)Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,______________________________.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,_____________________________.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:‘Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!’Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:‘Only25percentathiefnow!’Intime,__________________________.Thelastnotesaid:‘Iam100percenthonestnow!’Answermyquestions:1.Whathadbeenlost?2.Whosoonlearntthenews?3.WhatwasSamBenton’sjob?4.Whenhadhelostit?Whenhewenttothepostoffice.5.Whocouldhavefoundit?6.Wasthewalletsoonreturnedtohim?7.Wherewasit?8.Whathaditbeenwrappedin?.Alargesumofmoney.Thewholevillage.Abutcher.Oneofthevillagers.No,itwasn’t.Outsidehisfrontdoor.Newspapers.Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.解析：1.Thewholevillage=allthevillage2.Alargesumof大量（修饰不可数名词）=Alargeamountof=AgreatdealofSamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.解析：1.Takesth.tosp.带某物去某地2.whiledoing是现在分词短语用于连词之后。作用相当于一个时间状语从句。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个。如果主语不一致则必须用从句。

1.WhileIsawfromthehill,Ifindtheparkisverynice.--Whileseeingfromthehill,Ifindtheparkisverynice.2.IlearnedalotwhileIworkedinthecountryside.---Ilearnedalotwhileworkinginthecountryside.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.解析：Musthavedone表示对过去的推测Musthavebeendone表示对过去被动的推测Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.解析：三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方式。...passed,andthenSometimelaterSometimepassedbeforeIthadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'解析：Halfthemoney=halfofthemoney钱的一半Togetherwith...=with...随它一起的还有...Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'

Intime,allsam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.解析：Intime=intheend最终，最后Intheway以这种方式Payback还回来难点:steal与rob的区别steal为偷。rob为抢，用法不同:steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，rob其后接人+of+抢的物品rob后接场所robabuilding抢大楼(场所)robabank抢银行robahouse抢房子spend的用法spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：我花了两个小时在这道数学题上。Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：他们花了两年时间造这座桥。Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.

(3)spendmoney/time+表地点的副词或介词短语他们将在那里花一周时间。Theywillspendaweekthere.cost的用法cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间, 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：记住这些单词花了他大量的时间。Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.★注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take的用法take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：修完了这条路花了他们三年时间。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间, 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：修车花了他一下。Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.(3)sbtake＋时间/金钱＋todosth

pay的用法

(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.

付钱（给某人）买……。例：我每个月要付20英磅的房租。Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例：我不得不赔书款。Ihavetopayforthebook.

(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：别担心，我会给你付钱的。Donn'tworry!I'llpayforyou.

(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:他们每月给我们报酬。Theypayuseverymonth.（5）paymoneyback还钱。例：你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I‘llpayitbacknex