2021届广东省高三六校第三次联考英语试题+答案(2021.2.24)

精校版绝密*启用前广东省2021届高三六校第三次联考英语试卷（附答案）命题：中山纪念中学2021.2.24注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThankyouforlendingusyoursupportbyplanningavisittoRavenglass&EskdaleRailway.Pleasenote,inordertomanagecapacity(容量)andensurethesafetyofourpassengersandstaff,allpassengersarerequiredtopurchaseadatedandlimedticketbeforehand.Dobearinmindthattheticketsareneversoldon-site.DeparturestationsareRavenglassorDalegarth.Ourintermediatestationswillbecloseduntilfurthernotice.Therearelotstoexplorefromourtwostationstop;findoutmorewithouronlineitinerary(行程)planner.Ifyouareawheelchairuser,pleasecallusaheadofyourvisittopre-bookyourspace.Visitourwebsiteformoredetailsandtoplanyourvisit,ravenglass-railway.co.uk.Tel:01229717171.TimetableA(fromRAVENGLASS)DepartArriveReturntimesfromDalegarth10:2511:0511:5012:5014:1015:1016:3017:2011:2512:0512:5014:1015:1016:3017:20—12:5013:3014:1015:1016:3017:20——13:5014:3015:1016:3017:20———15:1015:5016:3017:20————16:1016:5017:20—————TimetableB(fromDALEGARTH)DepartArriveReturntimesfromRavenglass11:5012:3012:5013:5015:1016:10—12:5013:3013:5015:1016:10——14:1014:5015:1016:10———15:1015:5016:10————16:3017:10Singlejourneyonly.Noreturnoption17:2018:00SingleJourneyonly.NoreturnoptionFaredAdultSingle£12.00Return£18.00ChildSingle£8.00Return£12.00Under5£0.001.Whichofthefollowingshouldpassengerspayspecialattentionto?A.Childsafetyshouldbeensured. B.Ticketsmustbebookedinadvance.C.Newstationsarebeingconstructed. D.Thecapacitywillsoonbeimproved2.HowlongdoestherailwaytripbetweenRavenglassandDalegarthlast?A.Halfanhour B.Fortyminutes C.Onehour D.Eighty-fiveminute.3.Howmuchshouldafamilyoftwoparentsandababypayforaroundtrip?A.24pounds B.32pounds. C.36pounds D.4pounds.BIenteredacabinetmaking(家具制造)program.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbegoodatmakingfurniture.I'mnothandy.Nobodyinmyfamilyis.Ihadgreatteachers,butmakingfurnitureishand.Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcangowrongateachone.Icouldn'tevengetorganized.Mytoolboxalwayslookedasifahurricanehadgonethroughit.Ididn'tfullyknowwhatIwascommittedlointhebeginning,butIkeptattendingclass.Itriedtobewrappedupinninth.Theprojectsforcedmetosolvenewkindsofproblems.Mybrainstartedtobuildnewconnections.Workinginthisnewphysicalmannerandgivingit100percentofmyefforthadhugebenefitsformymentalhealth.Igotovermyfearofembarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.Ispentthattrulylearning.Trueleaningisthemostchallengingexperience,especiallyforthoseofuswhoarelearninganewsetofskills.IcouldunderstandexactlywhatwaswrongwiththefurnitureImade,but1couldn'tfixthoseproblems.Andyet,Ikepttrying.Ifailedagainandagain,untilIteamedtofailbetter.Intheend,Ifinishedtheprogram—withhonors,noless!Mygradeswerehelpedbymygoodwrittenwork.Ialsolearnedhowtousetook.Havingtoconstantlypushmyselftostepoutsidemycomfortzonehasmademeamorewell-roundedperson.Maybemostimportantly,theschoolgavemeamorerealisticideaofmystrengthsandlimitations.I'mstrongerthanIthought!4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehadagiftformakingfurniture. B.Shelackedpracticalskills.C.Shedislikedmakingeverythinginamess. D.Shewenttotheprogramtosurpriseherfamily.5.Whatwasthebiggestchallengetheauthorencountered?A.Physicalcondition. B.Psychologicalpreparation.C.Toknowhowtocorrectmistakes. D.Notbeinggoodatmath.6.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A.Hard-workinganddetermined. B.Confidentandefficient.C.Cooperativeandcreative. D.Modestandtalented.7.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitmostfromtheproject?A.Shewonanawardforgoodwriting. B.Shebecamestrongerbothmentallyandphysically.C.Shebecameskillfulatmakingfurniture. D.Shehadabetterunderstandingofherself.CHuman-likecarshavebeengrownonthebacksofmiceusing3Dpriming.Thetechniquecouldpotentiallybeusedtoconstructnewcursorotherbodypailsinpeoplewithouttheneedforsurgery.It'sgettingmorecommontoseecustomizedbodypaints,likejaws,ribsandspinalvertebraebuiltby3Dprinting.Butthesepartsmustbeprintedoutsidethebodybeforetheyareimplantedthroughsurgery,whichcarriesaninfectionrisk.Now,MailingGouatSichuanUniversity,China,andhiscolleagueshaveshownthatbodyportscanbe3Dprintedinsidethebody,atleastinmice,withouttheneedforsurgery.Initially,theresearchersinjecteda“bio-ink”madeofhydrogelparticles(水凝胶微粒)andcartilage(软骨)cellsintothebacksofmice.Next,thebio-inkswereexposedtotheear-shapedpatternsofnear-infrared(近红外的)light.Thiscriticalstepallowedthehydrogelparticlestosticktogetheranddeveloplayer-by-layerintocar-shapedstructures.Overthenextmonth,thecartilagecellsgrewaroundthehydrogelstructures,eventuallycreatingstructuresimilartothecartilagestructuresofrealhumancars.Throughouttheprocess,themiceexperiencednosignificantsideeffects.ThefamousVacantimouseofthe1990salsohadahuman-likeeargrownonitsback,butitwasmadebyimplantingapre-madeplasticstructureseededwithcartilagecellsunderneaththeskin,ratherthan3Dprintingthestructuredirectlyatthesite.Theresearchershopethenewtechniquecouldbeusedtoconstructnewearsforpeoplebornwithmicrotia,aconditionthatpreventsthecarsfromdevelopingproperly.“Wearemakingeffortimprovethistechniqueforfuturetreatmentofhumaneardefects,”saysGou.Thenonsurgical3Dprintingtechniquecouldalsopotentiallybeusedtorepairdamagedcartilageinnoses,fingers,toesorelbows,saysDerekRosenzweigatMcGillUniversityinCanada.Incontrast,hipanddeepkneecartilagedefectsmaybehardertofix,becausenear-infraredlightusuallyonlypenetratesabout2centimetersintothebody,hesays.Gou’steamhopestoeventuallyadaptthetechniquetofixotherdamagedorgansliketheheartorlungs.However,thiswillbemorechallengingbecausetheheartandlungscontainmultiplecelltypes,whicharedeeperinthebodyandarcconstantlycontractingandrelaxing,saysRosenzweig.8.Whatisspecialaboutthenew3Dtechnique?A.Itrequiresnewsurgicalmethods. B.Itcausesunexpectedsideeffects.C.Itproducesmanycustomizedbodyparts. D.Itallowsnewbodypartstogrowinthebody.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmattersmostintheexperimentprocessofGou’steam?A.Thehydrogelparticles. B.Thecartilagecells.C.Thenear-infraredlight. D.Thepre-madeplasticstructure.10. WhatdoesRosenzweigthinkofthetechnique?A.It'slife-saving. B.Itneedsimproving.C.It’sstillimpossible. D.It’sgettingcommon.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewMethodofConstructingBodyParts. B.ABreakthroughinTreatingBodyDefects.C.ANewTechniqueRequiringNoSurgery. D.BodyPartsCanBe3D-PrintedInsidetheBody.DIntheUKweoftenequatelifeexperience,especiallyamongstyoungergenerations,withthenumberofstampsinyourpassport.Travelisnotsimplyapursuitofleisurebutalso“character-building”,“defining”andpotentially,“career-boosting”.MostofthepeopleIknowhereatuniversityexperiencethatsameitchtogetinaplane,train,busorcarandescapethehecticstressofdeadlinesandseminarsthatusuallysurroundsus.ButIdon'tthink,asUKstudent,wecanblameouraddictiontointernationaltravelsimplyonastressfullife.Yes,Ihavealottohandleandit’safinebalancingactmanagingmypart-timejob,mydegreeandmysociallifetoaperfectlevel.ButreallyIthinkwearethefirstgenerationinatrulyopenworld,wherewecangetanywhere,seeanythingandexperienceeverycultureunderthesun,attheclickofnbutton,thepurchaseofaticket.ManypeopleImetwhileworkinginChinnweresurprisedatthenumberofcountriesI’dtravelledto,whichcameasasurprise.ComparedtofriendsandfamilyIconsidermyselfvastlyunder-travelled.I’veyettoevensetfootacrossthepondintheU.S.AandCanada.letaloneSouthAmericaandevenwithinEurope,mychecklistofdestinationsisfarfromcomplete.Butmoreeyeopeningforme,IwasalsometbyastonishmentathowlittlegeographicaltraversingIhaddonewithinmyownborders.ThiswassomethingIhadnotreallyconsideredbeforeandasIleftBeijingIfeltanoverwhelmingappreciationnotjustfortherichcultureofChinnbutalsoforthediverselocalitieswithintheUK.HowmuchofmyowncountryhadIredlyseenandexperienced?TothosefromaplaceasvastandvariedasChina,Britainwasreallysosmallincomparisonandsotohavespent20yearsthereandnotseeneverynookandcrannyofitwasquitesurprising.IspentawhileengagedinaconventionwithaChinesecolleagueoverthedifferenceinbuildingstyle,inarchitecturefromtheHighlandsofScotlandtotheCornishconst.Nowformostpeoplethissoundsdrearyanddull,andIguessIambiasedasastudentofhistorywhofindsanythingremotelyhistoricalfascinating.HowleritwasnotthegeologicalvarietyofstonewithinBritishcitiesIfoundinteresting.Wecontinuedourdiscussion,yetiwasleftembarrassedthatIcouldnotprovideaconcreteanswertoherquestion.InChina,aswellasawealthofnewculturethatfascinatedme,IdiscoveredthottherewerepartsoftheUK'sculture,history,theverystructureofmyidentitythatweresodifferent,souniquefromChinathatIalsogainedanewfoundinterestinmyownheritage.Inthisrespect,travellingenablesyouwithtwothings.Firstly,youdevelopanoverwhelmingfascinationwithnewcultures,understandingcustoms,experiencingcuisinesandabsorbingthesightsandsmellsofeverynewcity.Formanyemployersthisadaptabilitytonewlocationsisseenasatremendousassettoyourpersonalresume.Butalongsideincreasedemployability,throughinternational,cross-culturalconversations,youdevelopaninterestinyourownhistory,culture,andcustoms.Youreturntoyourhomefilledwithanunderstandingofotherpeople'sfascinationwithitandimbuedwithyourownsenseofloveforitspeculiarities.12.WhatinformationcanwegetfromParagraph1intheUK?A.Thenumberofstampsshowssomeone’slifeexperience.B.Travelexperienceisaimportantcriterioninselectingapplicants.C.TravelisregardedasanenrichinglifeexperiencethatwillmakeyourC.V.standout.D.Travelissimplyawayofgainingrelaxation.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementiscorrect?A.Britishuniversitystudentstravelforgettingridofbusylife.B.Theauthorisonexperiencedtravellerwhohasbeentodiverselocalitiesandcompletedherchecklistofdestinations.C.It'snotsurprisingthat20moreyears'livinginUKmakestheauthorwalkaroundeverypartofit.D.Travellingcanenableyoutobecompetentinemployability.14.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofexamplingherconversationwithherChinesecolleague?A.Inadequatetravellingexperiencerestrictedhersightsatwork.B.Hercolleaguehadaprejudiceonherforshewasastudentofhistory.C.Notansweringthequestionindetailembarrassedhersomuch.D.ShegotinterestedinChineseculturebycomparingitwiththatofUK.15. Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Travel,aself-findingtour B.Travel,ahomecomingtourC.Travel,aleisure-pursuingtour D.Travel,aculturalrecognitiontour第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16.Andmostofthemwerewrong.Youknowwhohavegotthemright?Checkoutthefollowingbooksandmovies.HoverboardIntheBacktotheFuturemovies,MartyMcFly(MichaelJ.Fox)hoppedonalevitatingskateboardtoescapeabunchofbadguys.Threedecadeslater,a40-ycar-oldFrenchinventorprovedthescriptwritersprescientbyhoveringacrosstheEnglishChannel.17And,unlikeMarty.Zapatawassmartenoughtowearahelmet.BluetoothInhisfuturistic1953novelFahrenheit451,RayBradburyanticipatedBluetooth,describingwirelessearphonesthatallowedfor“anelectronicoceanofsound,ofmusicandtalk”tobetransmittedthroughtheair.ImaginehowthrilledhewouldhavebeenwithaBluetoothtoaster!ThatwastheideabehindGriffin’ConnectedToaster,whichalertedyouviasmartphonewhenyourbreadwasdone.18.SmartWitch TheAppleWatchletsyouchat,playgames,andwatchvideosonadevicestrappedtoyourwristCool,huh?TheJetsonsthoughtso...in1962—whenSteveJobswasstillinsecondgrade!WIFINikolaTeslacalledit!In1909.thefamedelectricalengineertoldtheNewYorkTimesthat19NodoubthewasthinkingoftheKerastaseHairCoachbrush,whichmeasuredbrushingspeedandemployedamicrophonetolistentoyourhair,alltocomputeanoverallhair-qualityscoresenttoyoursmartphone.GPSWriterArthurC.Clarke(2001:ASpaceOdyssey)sawaworldinwhichnoonegotlostIn1956,hewrotethatsatellites'couldmakepossibleaposition-findinggridwherebyanyonecouldlocatehimselfbymeansofacoupleofdialsonaninstrumentaboutthesizeofawatch.”20Lastyear,theNewYorkCitypolicetubbedaburglar（盗版）whowaswearingaGPSanklemonitor-becausehewasstillonprobation（缓刑）forapreviousunlawfulact.A.itwillsoonbepossibletotransmitwirelessmessagesallovertheworldsosimplythatanyindividualcancarryandoperatehisownapparatus(仪器).B.At$100,thisbabycostalotofbread,whichmaybewhyitwasdiscontinuedjusttwoyeanafterlaunch.C.Hefixedhisbootstoaboardconnectedtofivesmallturbinesengineandmadethe22-miletripfromFrancein22minutes.D.EveElonMunk'sfirstautomobileproductwasnameafterthisaccomplishedscientist.E.Thecomingnewyearsalwaysbringsnewvisionsandpredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture.F.Andthiswatchcantakeyouanywhereyouwanttotravelwithsimpleguidance.G.Clarkedidn'tmentionthathissystemmightalsotrackanotherperson,suchasacriminal.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JohnOgburndoesn'trememberasinglethingaboutMonday,June26,2017.Hedoesn'tremembercollapsingtotheflouratabout:4:l5pm.hishearthavinggonecompletely,terrifyingly21.AprilBradleywasjuststartingher22atPanerawhenherbrothertoldhersomeonehad23inthebockoftherestaurant.WhentheygottoJohn,hewasspreadonthe24.Hisfacewasdarkpurple.“Itwasthe25thingI'veeverseen,”Bradleysays.Shedialed911.Itwas4:17p.m.As26wouldhaveit,Charlotte-MecklenburgpoliceofficerLawrenceGuiler,whohadbeenaEMT（内科急救专家），wasabout50feetaway.GuilerarrivedatPanera27andbeganCPR.Within30seconds,another28.NikolinaBnjie,rushedin.Hewas29handlinganaccidentnearby.Afewminuteslater,fourCharlottefirefightersarrived,openedJohn’airway,andfilledhimwithanoxygenmask.TheytookturnsperformingCPR.Theyalsousedadefibrillator（除颤器）totryto30hisheartintorestarting.Itdidn't.Around4:30p.m.,whileJohnwasreceivingCPRfromntotalofeightfirst31.hisiPhonestartedringing,Itwashiswife.ShewastoldJohnhadgoneintoheart32 .“Itwasterrifying,”shesays.SomeoneinformedherthatJohnhadreceivedCPRfor38minutesbeforetheyestablishedapulse.Johnwas33totheintensivecareunitandtreatedinhopesofgivinghisbodytimetorecover.Twodayslater—onhis36thbirthday,infact—hestartedtowakeup.34,theonlyaftereffectsweresomeshort-termmemorylossandanextremelysorechestfromthe3,500compressions（胸部按压）.“Seeingthathemadeafull35is—Ican’tevenexplainit.”Dr.McLaughlinsays“Everythingthatcouldgorightforhimdid.”21. A.quiet B.calm C.still D.nervous22. A.shift B.share C.schedule D.strategy23. A.passedout B.passedaway C.passedaround D.passeddown24. A.bed B.counter C.desk D.carpet25. A.fanciest B.scariest C.strangest D.simplest26. A.legend B.expectation C.luck D.belief27. A.innoway B.innocase C.atatime D.innotime28. A.brother B.policeofficer C.doctor D.firefighter29. A.deliberately B.coincidentally C.intentionally D.confidentially30. A.shock B.horrify C.disgust D.sicken31. A.reporters B.representatives C.receptionists D.responders32. A.adaptation B.access C.arrest D.accuracy33. A.traced B.traveled C.transported D.transformed34. A.Astonishingly B.Amusingly C.Annoyingly D.Appealingly35. A.reaction B.recovery C.realization D.recognition第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式.Exercisingisnotjustimportantforyourbody,butalsoyourmind.AstudybyDr.AndreaDunnattheCooperResearchInstituteinDallas,Texasfoundpatientswhodiddaily35-minutewalksperweekexperienceda47%,36(reduce)intheirdepressionlevels.Inatimewhenmanypeoplearoundtheglobeareinlockdownand37(able)toattendthegym,emphasis38(place)onhomeexercising.Fearsofaninactivelifestyleandpilingonthepoundsareforcingmanytofindnovel39(way)tomovethebodyandstretchtheirmuscles.Youdon’tneedtoliftironorhaveexpensiveequipmentlikerowingandcyclingmachinestohelpyoustayfit.Cardiovascularexercise(有氧运动)，oftensimplycalledcardio,isdesignedtokeepyourheartrateup,andgradually40(strength)yourheartandimproveyourgeneralfitness.Manyofusareturning41activitieslikeskippingwith42oldrope,orwatchingoneofthemany‘timesexperts’whoproduceexercisevideosonline.Walkingisanothergreataerobicactivitytohelpyouincreaseyourbloodcirculation.Therearemanyaffordablepedometerswhichcanbewornlikeawatchandused43(track)yoursteps,heartrate,sleepingpatternsandevenyourbloodoxygenationlevels.PractisingyogaorTaiChicanhelptokeepourbodiessupple.44inturncanlowerjointpainandhelptoprotectusfrominjury.Finally,strengthandresistancetrainingcanbedoneathomeby45(simple)liftingbagsofriceorboxesinsteadofheavyweightsinthegym.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校的外籍交换生Henry给你发了一封部件，想让你为他推荐一种字典，用来学习汉语，请你用英文给他回复。内容包括：1.词典名称；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasdrivingalonginwesternTexasandIgotsleepy.IsawasignthatsaidGAS/EAT.soIpulledoff.Themanbehindthecounterwastheonlypersoninthediner.Ijudgedhimtobeaboutfortyyearsold.Hishairwasjuststartingtogetgrayabovetheears.Isatdownatthecounterandorderedcoffeeandapplepie.Hebroughtthecoffeesteaminghot.“Careforcreamandsugar?”heasked.Isaid,“Please.”Acarpulledupoutside.Thetwomencamerightin.Thetallonesaid,“Twocoffees.Doyouhavearoadmapthatwecouldlookat?”“Ithinkso,”themanbehindthecountersaid.Hegottheircoffeefirstandthenstartedlookingthroughapileofpapersbythetelephone,tryingtofindamap.Itwaseasytoseehewasthetypewhowouldgooutofhiswaytohelpyou.Afteraminuteortwo,hecameupwithone.“Thisone’salittleoutofdate,but…”Heputitonthecounter,besidetheircoffeecups.Thetwomenspreadoutthemapandleanedoverit.ThetalloneranhisfingeralongtheRioGrandeRiverandshookhishead.“Iguestthere’snoplacetogetacrosstoMexico,fromthissideofElPaso.”Hesaidittohispal,butthenunbehindthecounterheardhim,andhisfacelituplikealightbulb.“YoucryingSfindthebestwaysouth?Imightbeabletohelpyouwiththat.”“How?”“Justaminute,”Hespentalotoflimegoingthroughthepapersbythetelephoneagain.“ThoughtImighthaveanewermap,”hesaid.“AnythingrecentwouldshowtheHackettBridge.Anyway,Icantellyouhowtofindit.”“HereatowncalledHackett,”thetallonesaid,stilllookingatthemap.“It’sontheriver,justattheendofaroad.Lookslikeaprettysmallplace.”“Notanymore.Ithasjustaboutdoubledinsizesincetheybuiltthebridge.”“Whathappensontheotherside?”Theshortoneaskedthequestion,butbothofthemwerepayingcloseattention.“Prettyfairload,cleartoChihuahua.Mexico.ItjoinsuptherewiththehighwayoutofElPasoandJuarez.”Thetallmanfinishedhiscoffee,foldedthemap,putitinhispocket,andstoodup.“We’lltakeyourmapwithus,”hesaid.Themanbehindthecountershruggedandsaid,“Gladtoletyouhaveit.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1Thetwomensuddenlyreachedinsidetheirjackets,andpulledgunsonus.Para.2Themanb