七年级下册英语《Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？》复习课件

Unit8

Isthereapostofficenearhere?复习课重难点及考点：1.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Therebe与have之间的用法区别2.Onthestreet=inthestreet3.Acrossfrom在...对面4.Nextto与near5.介词between的用法6.Infrontof...与inthefrontof...7.Excuseme与sorry之间的区别8.Farfrom的用法1.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.结构：Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+某地.Thereare+(some)可数名词复数+某地.一般疑问句句型结构：Bethere+(any)主语+地点介词短语？Yes，thereis/are.No,thereisn't/aren't.注：therebe句型遵循就近原则，be动词形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。eg:There___apenandtwopencilsinmypencil-box.There___twopencilsandapeninmypencil-box.

辨析：therebe与have/has都译为“有”，therebe，表示“某地有某物/人”，指客观存在。Thereisadeskintheclassroom.have/has,表示“某人有某物”，指从属关系。句型：某人/物+have/has+某物/人.eg:Ihaveapen.Hehastwopencils.2.It'sonCenterStreet.在街上inthestreet(英)=onthestreet(美)3.It'sacrossfromthepark.beacrossfrom“在...对面”

电影院在我们学校的对面。eg:Thecinemaisacrossfromourschool.across,介词，“从...的一边到另一边；横过”eg:Let'sgoacrossthebridge.

4.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.nextto=near。"在...附近”eg:Ourhouseisnexttothepostoffice.eg:SuzhouisnearShanghai.5.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.between...and...介词短语，表示“…和...之间”，它只限于两者之间。eg:Pleasesitbetweenyourfatherandmymother.Theshopopensbetween8a.m.and5p.m.6.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.infrontof"在...的前面",对应词，behind。辨析：infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof强调外部的前面。inthefrontof强调内部的前面。(外无内有）eg:Adogissittinginfrontofmycar.Adogissittinginthefrontofmycar.--Whyareyoustanding,Alice?--Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_____me.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof7.辨析：Excuseme&SorryExcuseme常用于向别人问路、插话、请求许可、向对方询问情况等场合。Sorry常用于对所犯的错误或不能满足对方的要求而向对方表示歉意的场合。eg:Excuseme,istherearestaurantnearhere?I'msorryI'mlate.8.It'snottoofarfromhere.farfrom,离......远，=farawayfrom,通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字，常用awayfrom。eg:Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.Thestationistwokilometersawayfromhere.9.GoalongNewStreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft...(1)along=down,介词，沿着。

eg:Youcanwalkalong/downthatroad.(2)crossing,名词，十字路口。(3)turnright,向右转turnleft,向左转left/right常构成词组：ontheleft/right在左边/右边onone'sleft/right在某人的左边/右边ontheleft/rightof...在...左边/右边eg:Thereisazooontherightofthelibrary.(4)Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.=Takethe+序数词+crossingontheright/left.意为"在第几个十字路口向右/左转。"

eg:Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.=Takethesecondcrossingontheleft.10.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.intheneighborhood在附近。intheneighborhoodof...在...的附近eg:Weliveintheneighborhoodofthepark.11.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.spend,动词，“度过，花费（时间、金钱）”。结构：sb.spend(s)时间/金钱onsth;sb.spend(s)时间/金钱(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事eg:Ispent5dollarsonthebook.Ispentonehour(in)doingmyhomework.12.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.(1)watch,及物动词，“观看、注视”。watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调所做的事情正在进行中）

watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事

（所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情）eg:Hewatchedthemfighting.Ioftenwatchthemplaybasketballintheplayground.(2)around到处、周围eg:Helookedaround,butdidn'tfindhisson.13.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight.looklike=belike,看起来像,后接名词、代词作宾语eg:Helookslikehisfather.拓展：询问某人外貌特征："...看上去什么样？”Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?=What'ssb.like?eg:Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?=What'syourbrotherlike?Heisshortandthin.14.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.(1)inlife,一生中life,n.一生,终生,生活,生命

eg:Helivedinthecountryallhislife.Theyhaveahappylife.(2)free,形容词，免费的，空闲的eg:Ourschoolisafreeschool.Areyoufreetomorrow?15.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.enjoy,及物动词，“享受...的乐趣”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。eg:WeenjoythefilmHarryPorterverymuch.Thechildrenenjoyplayingfootball.16.问路及指路常用表达方式：问路：1）Whereisthenearest...?2)Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothe...?3)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe...?4)Istherea...nearhere?5)Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearest...?指路：1)Turnleft/rightat...,andthenwalkstraight.2)Goalong/downthisstreet.3)Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.4)It'sacrossfrom/near/nexttothehospital.Mylittlebrotherenjoys____(watch)TV.Turnleftatthethird___(cross)andthenyoucanfindit.Weoftenspendalotoftime__(read)Englishinthemorning.Hecananswerthesequestions__（easy)Thereisateacher'sdesk___theclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofThebankis4kilometres____frommyschool.A.farB.farawayC.awayD.long____theearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.CatchesHomework1、家长听写八单元单词，批改签字改错；2、完成八单元练习册；3、用所画短语造句。4.背诵笔记.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB本周内容：1、八单元SectionB知识的学习2、练习册习题练习讲解3、七单元单词笔记听写重难点及考点：SectionB1.动词turn搭配介词的用法2.Intheneighborhood(of)...3.Spend的固定搭配4.Watchsbdoing/watchsbdo5.Looklike的用法（感官动词）6.Free表示免费的和空闲的用法7.Enjoy的用法8.问路及指路的表达方式1.GoalongNewStreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft...(1)along=down,介词，沿着。

eg:Youcanwalkalong/downthatroad.(2)crossing,名词，十字路口。(3)turnright,向右转turnleft,向左转

left/right常构成词组：

ontheleft/right在左边/右边

onone'sleft/right在某人的左边/右边

ontheleft/rightof...在...左边/右边

eg:Thereisazooontherightofthelibrary.(4)Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.=Takethe+序数词+crossingontheright/left.

意为"在第几个十字路口向右/左转。"

eg:Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.=Takethesecondcrossingontheleft.2.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.neighborhood,集合名词，街区，街坊。intheneighborhood=nearhere,在附近。intheneighborhoodof...在...的附近eg:Weliveintheneighborhoodofthepark.3.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.spend,动词，“度过，花费（时间、金钱）”。结构：sb.spend(s)时间/金钱onsth;sb.spend(s)时间/金钱(in)doingsth.

某人花时间/金钱做某事eg:Ispent5dollarsonthebook.Ispentonehour(in)doingmyhomework.4.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.(1)watch,及物动词，“观看、注视”。

watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调所做的事情正在进行中）

watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事

（所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情）eg:Hewatchedthemfighting.Wecanwatchthebirdsflyinthesky.(2)around到处、周围eg:Helookedaround,butdidn'tfindhisson.5.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight.looklike=belike,看起来像,后接名词、代词作宾语eg:Helookslikehisfather.拓展：询问某人外貌特征："...看上去什么样？”

Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?=What'ssb.like?eg:Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?=What'syourbrotherlike?Heisshortandthin.6.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.(1)inlife,一生中

life,n.一生,终生,生活,生命

eg:Helivedinthecountryallhislife.Theyhaveahappylife.(2)free,形容词，免费的，空闲的

eg:Ourschoolisafreeschool.Areyoufreetomorrow?7.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.enjoy,及物动词，“享受...的乐趣”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。eg:WeenjoythefilmHarryPorterverymuch.Thechildrenenjoyplayingfootball.8.问路及指路常用表达方式：问路：1）Whereisthenearest...?2)Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothe...?3)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe...?4)Istherea...nearhere?5)Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearest...?指路：1)Turnleft/rightat...,andthenwalkstraight.2)Goalong/downthisstreet.3)Takethesecondturningontheleft/right.4)It'sacrossfrom/near/nexttothehospital.5)YoucantaketheNo.3busandgetoffat...Homework1、家长听写八单元单词，批改签字改错；2、完成八单元练习册；3、背诵笔记，英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8

Isthereapostofficenearhere?英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8┃语法探究┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.therebe句型含义：therebe句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。结构：Thereis/are＋名词＋地点状语。如：Thereisaparknearhere.这附近有一座公园。Therearemanypeopleonthestreet.大街上有许多人。句式变化：否定句：Thereis/are＋_______＋名词＋地点状语；一般疑问句：__________＋there＋名词＋地点状语？notIs/Are英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8┃语法探究两种回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn't/aren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋…？如：Thereisabirdinthetree.→Thereisn'tabirdinthetree.→Isthereabirdinthetree?→Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.→Whatisinthetree?Whereisthebird?Unit8┃语法探究英语·新课标（RJ）温馨提示：therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Thereisabasketballinthebox.盒子里有一个篮球。Therearemanybooksonthedesk.桌子上有许多书。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“_______原则”。就近Unit8┃语法探究英语·新课标（RJ）如：Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。

Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析：therebe句型和have/has的区别therebe句型表示“存在，有”；have/has表示“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如：Therearethreebooksonthedesk.桌子上有三本书Ihavethreebooks.我有三本书。Unit8┃语法探究英语·新课标（RJ）Ⅱ.英语中的指路与问路的方法1．常用的问路方法有以下几种：(1)Canyoutell/showmethewaytothechurch?你能告诉我去教堂的路吗？(2)WhichisthewaytoNorthStreetHospital?请问去北街医院怎么走？(3)Where'stheladies'room?女洗手间在哪儿？(4)HowcanIgettothecafé？请问去咖啡厅怎么走？(5)Isthereavideostorenearhere?附近有影碟店吗？

Unit8┃语法探究英语·新课标（RJ）2．常用的指路方法有以下几种：(1)Go/Walkalong/downthisroadand…

沿着这条路走……(2)Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口处往左拐。(3)Goacrossthebridge.穿过这座桥。(4)Takethesecondturningontheleft.在第二个转弯处左拐。英语·新课标（RJ）┃能力提升训练┃Unit8┃能力提升训练Ⅰ.完形填空Tom__1__nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotveryhigh,butitisbeautiful.There__2__bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront__3__theirhouse.Theyplantflowersinthegarden.Somearered,somearewhite__4__someareBlue.Tomandhisfamilylove__5__gardenverymuch.BothTom__6__hissistergotoschool__7__bus.Thebusiscomfortable.ThereareairconditionersintheBus.Anditisadouble­deckerbus.Afterschool,theysometimeshelptheirmom__8__someshoppingatthe英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8┃能力提升训练ShoppingCenter,andsometimeshelptheirdadinthegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosbythesea.__9__summer,theyoftengoswimming__10__theirparents.()1.A.lives

B．Lived

C．livingD．tolive()2.A.are

B．is

C．Was

D．be()3.A.toB．forC．AtD．of()4.A.butB．orC．atD．andAADD英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8┃能力提升训练()5.A.theyB．them

C．theirD．theirs()6.A.orB．and

C．butD．so()7.A.onB．by

C．takeD．sit()8.A.doB．doing

C．doesD．did()9.A.InB．On

C．AtD．To()10.A.andB．for

C．ofD．withCBBAAD英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8┃能力提升训练Ⅱ.阅读理解It'sSunday.It'sfine.Tomdoesnotgotoschooltoday.Butheisnotathome.He'snowsitting(坐)onabus.Heisgoingtothemoviehouse.Allhisclassmates(同学)willgotoseeamoviethisafternoon.HisteacherMr.Wangwillgothere,too.Theywillmeetat2：00p．m.atthegate(门口)ofthemoviehouse.

Anoldmangetson(上车)thebus.Tomstandsupandsays(说)totheoldman,“Comeandsithere,please.”Theoldmangoesoverandsitsdown.Hesays,“Thankyouverymuch,myboy.Youareagoodstudent.”Tomanswers,“You'rewelcome.”英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8┃能力提升训练

“Whatschoolareyouin？”theoldmanasksTom.“IaminNo.2MiddleSchool.”Tomanswers.“No.2?That'sagoodschool.Mysonisateacherthere.HeisanEnglishteacher.”Theoldmansays.“Englishteacher?Excuseme,grandpa.What'syourson'sname,please？”Tomasks.“Mr.Wang，”saystheoldman.“Ah,ah,heismyEnglishteacher.”Justthen,thebusstopsnearthemoviehouse.Tomsaysgoodbyetotheoldmanandgetsoff(下车)thebus.Theoldmansmiles(微笑)atTom.英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8┃能力提升训练()1.Theunderlinedword“stops”means(意思是)

________inthesentence.

A.车站B.开

C.关D.停()2.Which(哪一句)isright?

A.It'sSaturdaytoday.

B.It'snotfinetoday.

C.TomgoestoschoolonSunday.

D．TomisastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool.DD英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8┃能力提升训练()3.Mr.Wangis________．A.athometoday B.theoldman'ssonC.theoldman'sfather D.aChineseteacher()4.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?A.Tomisagoodstudent.B.Tomisabad(坏的)student.

C.Hedoeswrong(错)things.