英语-山东省菏泽外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考试题和答案

2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次月考高三年级英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanforgettopack?A.Theumbrella.B.Thecamera.C.Thetowel.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheticket?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.3.Whatisthenewbuilding?A.Anofficebuilding.B.Adepartmentstore.C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedislikesdesserts.B.Hegivesupeatingdesserts.C.Hehaseatenthecake.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthelost-and-found.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Inthetravelfirm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillbringamapforthecamping?A.Jack.B.Bob.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.AskSusie'sadvice.B.Makeacampingchecklist.C.Buyaflashlight.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Tobookacourt.9.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Playtennis.B.Takeanexam.C.Seeadoctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingboat-trip?A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Surprised.12.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Somewater.C.Somehoney.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthechallengeofworkingfromhomeforthewoman?A.Herchildren'sinterruption.B.Lowproductivity.C.Loneliness.15.Whydoesthemandislikeworkinginthelibrary?A.It'stooquiet.B.ItsWi-Fispeedisslow.C.Itsellsnomeals.16.Howdoesthewomanlikeworkinginacafe?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Convenient17.Whatmaybethemostannoyingforcafeowners?A.Peopleseldomorder.B.Peopleplugtheircomputersin.C.Twopeopleoccupyalargetable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenweremanyofYork'slandmarksbuilt?A.DuringtheMiddleAges.B.DuringtheVikingoccupation.C.DuringtheRomanoccupation.19.Whichisamust-visitinYork?A.TheShambles.B.Georgiantownhouses.C.TheVictorianrailwaystation.20.What'sthepurposeofthetalk?A.TointroduceYork'sorigin.B.ToattractvisitorstoYork.C.Torecommendbuildings.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMathholidayseveryoneshouldknowInrecentyearsmathematiciansandscientistshavebeguncampaignstomarkcertaindatesincelebrationofsignificantprinciplesandhereareafewtoaddtoyourcalendar.MoleDayMoleDayiscelebratedyearlyonOct.23from6:02a.mto6:02p.m..Theideaofacelebratorydaywasputforwardbyachemistryteacherin1991andhasbeenhonoredeveryyearsince.ItcelebratesAvogadro'sNumber,whichisabasicmeasuringunitinchemistry.EachMoleDayhasaspecifictheme.PiDayThegrandaddyofmathematicalandscientificholidays,however,fallseveryyearonMar.14.Thedate,3/14,representsthefirstthreenumeralsinthecalculationofpi,sothedateisknownannuallyasPiDay.PiDaywasfoundedin1988byaphysicist.TheobservationsspreadtothepointwhereonMar.12,2009,theU.S.HouseofRepresentativespassedaresolutiondeclaringMar.14asNationalPiDay.FibonacciDayNov.23marksFibonacciDay,aspecialdaythatcelebratesthemanknownasFibonacciwhodevelopedamathematicalideacalledtheFibonacciSequence,inwhicheverynumberisthesumoftheprevioustwonumbers.So,forexample.11/23marksthedaybecause1+1equals2,andthen1+2equals3（thedatebeingthe23rd）.SquareRootDaySquareRootDayisaholidaythatheartilyhonorsthosedateswherethecombinationofdayandmonthandyearformsquareroots:e.g.2/2/04and3/3/09.ThelastSquareRootDaywas4/4/16.TheholidaywascreatedbyahighschoolteacherRonGordon.SquareRootDayhasitsownwebsitewherecelebrantscangatherbeforethenextholiday.21．HowisMoleDaysimilarwithPiDay?A．Theybothhavethemes.B．Theyareyearlyholidays.C．Theyfallonthesameday.D．Theyarecreatedbyateacher.22．Whichholidayistohonoraperson?A．MoleDay.B．PiDay.C．FibonacciDay.D．SquareRootDay.23．WhichdaymightbecelebratedasSquareRootDay?A．10/23/22.B．11/23/23.C．3/12/29.D．5/5/25.BWhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andcryingseemstostudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.WelearnaboutouremotionsthroughCrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身体的)health,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse(反应).24.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D.Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation.25.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.Therearetwowaystokeephealthy.B.Cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing.C.Emotionalhealthhascloseconnectionwithphysicalhealth.D.Cryingandlaughingplaythesameroles.26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.27.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTearsB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhyWeCryD.ANewScientificDiscoveryCAninfectiousdiseaseisadiseasethatiscausedbytheinvasionofahostbypathogens（病原体）whoseactivitiesharmthehost’stissuesandcanbespreadtootherindividuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.Inordertocausedisease,pathogensmustbeabletoenterthehostbody,sticktospecifichostcells,invadeandmultiplyanddodamagetohosttissues.Pathogensmaybespreadthrougheitherdirectorindirectcontact.Directcontactoccurswhenanindividualisinfectedbycontactwiththeinfectionsource.Italsoincludestakingintheinfectiousdropletsreleasedbysneezingorcoughing.Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.Publichealthmeasurestypicallyinvolvekillingthepathogenfromitssourceorfromitsrouteofspread.Thosemeasuresincludeensuringasafewatersupply,effectivelytreatingwastewater,andinitiatinganimalcontrolandvaccination（疫苗）programs,etc.Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（卫生）habits.Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.Manneverstopsfightingagainstallkindsofinfectiousdiseases.Butinthepasttwodecadesatleastadozen“new”diseasehavebeenidentified,andtraditionaldiseasesthatappearedtobe“ontheirwayout”arere-emerging.Globally,infectiousdiseasesremaintheleadingcauseofdeath.Clearly,theballethasnotbeenwon.Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.28．What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Originoftruepathogens.B.Strategiesforavoidingtissuedamage.C.Natureofinfectiousdiseases.D.Differencesbetweeninfectionanddisease.29．Whatislikelytocausediseasespreadthroughindirectcontact?A．BreathingintinydropsfromcoughingB．Embracinganinfectedperson.C．Gettingbittenbyaninfectedcat.D．Usingumbrellaasickmanused.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atbay”inparagraph4mean?A．Atrisk.C．Undercontrol.B．Stayaway.D．Withinreach.31．Whatcanweinferaboutthelastparagraph?A．Scienceplaysanimportantindefeatinginfectiousdiseases.B．Manisatalossaboutinfectiousdiseases.C．Traditionalinfectiousdiseasesaredyingout.D．Thebattleagainstinfectiousdiseasesisinvain.DThinkaboutallthosesuccessfulpeopleinyourlifethatyouknow.Howmanyofthembuildtheirsuccessovernight?Howmanyofthemdidn’tcareabouttheirgoals?Howmanyofthemgaveupafterthefirstfailure?Mostofthepeopleweknowtobesuccessfulwereverypersistentanddevotedtotheirdreams.Inotherwords,theyworkhardtowardstheirdreamsandkeeptrying,eveniftheirgoalsaren’teasytoachieve.Theydidn’tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedbythem.Persistencereallymatters.Itcanhelpbuildyourcharacter.Nothingbuildsyourcharactermorethanovercomingfailuresandproblemsinlife.Yougettougherandcanhandleanythinglifemightthrowatyou.Eachtimeyouwinyoururgetogiveup,youmakeyourmindandpersonalityabitstronger.Eachofthosewinswillbuildyourcharactertobehealthierandtohandlemorestress.Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakestobesuccessful.Youwillberequiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistentaboutyourgoals,youwillhavetolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolveaparticularproblem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernewexcitingsubtopicstoknowabout.Asyouthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideasandthoughts.Persistenceisthedriverbehindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.Whenyoukeepbuildingyourpersistenceandwillpower,youwillfacemanyfailures.Thingsdon’talwaysendupasyouhaveplanned.Withpersistence,youwilllearnhowtosolvethoseproblemsandgetbackupafterafailure.Youwilllearnthatfailureisnottheendoftheworld.Lifegoeson,andsocanyou.Eachtimeyoudecidetoovercomeyourfailure,youwilllearnsomethingnew,andyouwillbeabitstrongerthanbefore.Thosechangeswon’tshowdaily,butslowlytheywillstarttostackup.Ifyoulookbackandanalyzeyourprocess,youwilldiscoverthatyouhandlethestressfulsituationmoreefficiently,andafterfailures,youwon’tgointodespair.Youratherknowhowtohandleeachfailureasyouhaveaccumulatedexperiencesfromthemandhandlechallengingsituations.Persistenceisabasicqualitytodevelopinlifebecauseitiscloselyrelatedtopersonaldevelopmentandimprovement.Asyoualreadyknow,itisnoteasy,butitisworthyofyoureffort.32．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto.A．dreamsB．successfulmenC．mostofthepeopleD．barriersandproblems33．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Persistencebuildsyourcharacter.B．Persistenceteachesyouhowtomanagefailures.C．Persistenceimprovesyourskillsandabilities.D．Persistencehelpsyouhandleastressfulsituation.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peoplewithpersistenceseldomsufferfromfailures.B．Learningnewskillswillmakeyoumorepersistent.C．Persistentpeopleareeasiertogetoutofabadmood.D．Successfulpeopleusuallyhavestrongerpersonalities.35．Theauthorwritesthepassageto.A．explaintheimportanceofbeingpersistentB．analyzethecharacterofsuccessfulpeopleC．offersomesuggestionsaboutbeingpersistentD．showhowtodealwithproblemsandfacefailures第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___36___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway. 39.____Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Denver,ColoradoisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinAmerica.Italsohasoneofthebiggestpopulationsof41youngpeople.ADenvercoffeeshopisseekingtosolvetheproblem.ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysand42homelessyoungpeople,givingthemasecond43tomakeanewstart.Formanyyears,KevinPersonslivedonthe44.Today,heisworkinginabar,servingcoffee.Heisalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.Theownersofthetwo-year-oldnonprofit45threetofouryoungadultsperyear.ShelterssuchasUrbanPeak,whereKevinwasstaying,46youngpeoplewhoarereadytocommittoworking.MadisonChandler,co-founderofPurpleDoor,andherpartnermeetwiththeirworkers47eachweek.Theytalkabouttopics48frommentalhealth,financetocustomerservice.Theyalso49alifecoachtomakesuretheworkershavethe50andskillsthatwillsetthemupforsuccess.Kevin51thatheislearningwhatheneedsto52thestrugglesofhomelessnessandliveafulllife.ForMadisonChandler,providingtheseyoungadultswith53andeducationandhelpingthembecomeconfidentand54isworthwhile.Themost55partofherjobishelpingthemachievealifeforthemselvesthattheyhavedreamedof.41.A.hopelessB.homelessC.powerlessD.useless42.A.controlsB.treatsC.requiresD.trains43.A.changeB.charityC.chanceD.compromise44.A.roofB.bridgeC.bankD.street45.A.hireB.fireC.contactD.exchange46.A.remindB.indicateC.recommendD.suggest47.A.accidentallyB.proudlyC.particularlyD.individually48.A.includingB.rangingC.spreadingD.extending49.A.advertiseB.teachC.provideD.promote50.A.supportB.imaginationC.productionD.supply51.A.liesB.regretsC.recognizesD.claims52.A.keepB.leaveC.awaitD.recall53.A.adjustmentB.developmentC.movementD.employment54.A.humorousB.independentC.determinedD.stubborn55.A.rewardingB.encouragingC.astonishingD.amusing第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fourteenyearsago,WuJingxunstartedvisitingtheLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(自治区),SichuanProvince.56．hissurprise,thevolunteerfoundnotasinglebookwasinanyfamilyinavillage.Therewereonlyseveralmagazines57．(leave)bytouristsinthelocalprimaryschool.“There58．(be)nootherreadingmaterialbesidesthosemagazines59．covershadbeenwornout,”recallsWu.Afterthat,Wudonatedmanybooks,includingpicturebooksthatwontheCaldecottMedal,totheprimaryschool.Oneyear60．(late),whenherevisitedtheschool,hewasshockedtofindthechildren'sfavoritebookswerePleasantGoatandBigBigWolfandBoonieBears.“Thatshowedchildreninthevillagewerenot61．(interest)inreadinganddidn'tknowhow.Evenifyouofferedthemgreatbooks,theyjustwentthroughthepicturebookswithoutgainingany62．(impress),”Wusays.“Iftheycantakeupreadingas63．habit,theycanbenefitmore.TheycanreadintheirfreetimeratherthanwatchingTikTokontheirphones.”Bynow,thousandsofbooks64．(donate)totheLiangshanYiautonomousprefecturetopromotereadingandtoteachchildrenhowtoread,65．(particular)inpoorvillages.第一节单词拼写（每个1.5分；满分15分）根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词。66.Itis(值得的)visitingtheGreatWall.67.These18th-centuryoilpaintings(preserve)sowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.68.Drugshasbecomeamajor(威胁)tooursociety.69.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin(和谐)withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.70.Scientistsaretryingtofinddrugsthatare(effect)againstcancer.71.(尴尬的)questionsusuallycausediscomfort.72.Thepopstarsweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore(熟悉的)withthem.73.Theyneednewevidence(confirm)hisstory.74.Thereisa(strike)differencebetweenJaneandMary.75.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwill(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.第二节词组填空（满分10分）accountfor；beawareof；gothrough；preventfrom；takeover76、Wecannothavewhatwewantwithoutthemess.77、Furthertreatmentwillcancerdeveloping.78、Nowwomentheirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployers.79、Nowadaysradioandtelevisionmanyofthefunctionsonceservedbyprint.80、WecannothisfailureintheEnglishexamination.第三节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，打算邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化展（包括中国古代服饰，书法，绘画等）。请给他写封邮件，内容包括；1.发出邀请2.展览时间，地点3.展览内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Yours,答案答案【阅读】21-25BCDDC26-30BACDB31-35ADC36-40BCGAF41-45BDCDA46-60【语填】69.harmony70.effective71.Embarrassing73.toconfirm74.striking75.besurrounded【词组填空】【作文】KnowingthatyouhaveastrongpassionfortraditionalChculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoseeanexhibTheexhibitionisschpmeachday.Itcoversawiderangeofcontent.QuantitiesofChineseclotheswillbeondisplay.Meanwhile,youtraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.BesihistoryofChineseclothingwillbegivenbyagroupoffamousexpertswhospecializeintraditionalChineseclothes.Hopefully,youwillacceptmyinvitation. 【A--阅读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与数学有关的节日，介绍了这些节日的起源等信息。21．B细节理解题。根据MoleDay部分中“MoleDayiscelebratedyearlyonOct.23from6:02a.m.to6:02p.m..(每年10月23日是摩尔日，从早上6:02到下午6:02)”以及PiDay部分中“Thegrandaddyofmathematicalandscientificholidays,however,fallseveryyearonMar.14.Thedate,3/14,representsthefirstthreenumeralsinthecalculationofpi,sothedateisknownannuallyasPiDay.(然而，数学和科学节日的鼻祖却是每年的3月14日。3月14日这个日期是圆周率计算的前三个数字，因此每年的3月14日被称为圆周率日)”可知，MoleDay和PiDay的相似之处是它们都是年度节日。故选B。22．C细节理解题。根据FibonacciDay部分中“Nov.23marksFibonacciDay,aspecialdaythatcelebratesthemanknownasFibonacciwhodevelopedamathematicalideacalledtheFibonacciSequence(11月23日是斐波那契节，这是一个特别的日子，用来庆祝发明了斐波那契数列的人斐波那契)”可知，FibonacciDay是为了纪念一个人。故选C。23．D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“SquareRootDayisaholidaythatheartilyhonorsthosedateswherethecombinationofdayandmonthandyearformsquareroots:e.g.2/2/04and3/3/09.(平方根日是一个衷心庆祝那些日、月、年组合形成平方根的日子的节日，例如2/2/04和3/3/09)”可推知，5/5/25有可能被作为平方根日庆祝。故选D。【B---阅读答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。人的情感健康和身体健康是紧密联系在一起的，眼泪是人们情绪的表现，适当的哭有助于人的健康。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.可知，当我小的时候，祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有哭。所以在第一段说明了当祖母去世后，自己并没有哭的事实，但是对于是什么原因并没有进行具体的说明。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一段Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural---andhealthy---emotionalresponse(反应).可知，作者观点是“人的情感健康和身体健康是紧密联系在一起的”所以C选项正确。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身体的)health.可知，正如哭可以是健康的，不哭——忍住愤怒、痛苦或痛苦的泪水——可能对身体健康有害。所以B选项正确。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。短文介绍了人的情感健康和身体健康是紧密联系在一起的，眼泪是人们情绪的表现，适当的哭有助于人的健康。所以A选项“眼泪的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。【C--答案】CDBA【解析】28．主旨大意题。根据第二段中Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.“能够引起疾病的微生物被称为病原体。真正的病原体是在任何可能的宿主中引起疾病的传染媒介。“感染”和“疾病”的术语是完全不同的。”由此可知，第二段讲述的是“传染病的本质。”故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.“当病原体能够在其宿主外的环境中存活很长一段时间的时候接触发生，因此，直接接触传染源而被污染的无生命物体可能是易感染人群的间接接触。”由此可推断，“一个生病的人用过的伞”可能通过间接接触引起疾病传播。故选D。30．词义猜测题。根据第四段中Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.“在感染开始传播前预防感染，并且通过一些简单的措施，如洗手、接种疫苗等，避免传播给他人。”由此可知，Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（卫生）habits.（就我个人而言，第一道防线就是遵循良好的个人卫生习惯，远离病原体。）中的划线部分atbay的意思是远离病原体，也就是病原体“被控制住”。故选31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.“然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的断言。我们不断地接触大量相关的科学和医学知识，这鼓励我们为自己的健康承担更多的责任。”由此可知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。故选A。【D--答案】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了坚持的重要性，指出坚持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和能力，让人越来越坚强。指出坚持是人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。32．D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Theydidn’tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedby”可知，成功的人不会因为遇到障碍和问题就放弃。他们甚至可能受到这些障碍和问题的鼓励，即画线词指的是“障碍和问题”。故选D。33．C主旨大意题。根据第四段“Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakestobesuccessful.Youwillberequiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistentaboutyourgoals,youwillhavetolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolveaparticularproblem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernewexcitingsubtopicstoknowabout.Asyouthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideasandthoughts.Persistenceisthedriverbehindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.(当你致力于某件事的时候，你就会愿意学习如何才能成功。你将被要求学习新的技能和解决新的问题。当你坚持你的目标，你将不得不学习新的做事方法。有时你可能会注意到，要解决某个特