Unit1ArtKeyWords课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1

WordsandExpressionsWordsFormationPART

011.________adj.准确的；精确的→

_________adv.准确的；精确的；的确如此2._________adj.现实的；逼真的→__________n.逼真；现实主义→_______n.现实主义画家→______________v.实现→______adj.真正的→_______adv.真正地→________n.真实，现实3.____________adj.人文主义的→__________n.人性；人道；（统称）人类→__________n.人本主义→__________vt.教化4.____________adj.有很大影响力的→___________vt.&n.影响5.______________n.照相术；摄影→_____________v.拍照

n.照片→______________n.摄影师precisepreciselyrealisticrealismrealistrealise/realizehumanistichumanityinfluentialphotographyinfluencephotographphotographerrealreallyrealityhumanismhumanize6.________v.出现；浮现；暴露→___________n．出现；浮现→

___________n.紧急情况,突发事件→__________adj.紧急的；浮现的；意外的7.___________adj.

主观的→__________adj.

客观的→_________n.

科目；主题；主语→__________n.

物体；宾语8.___________adj.→随后的；后来的；之后的_____________adv.后来地→____________n.

后果9._________n.

雕塑；雕刻品→_________n.雕刻家；雕塑家→________v.雕刻10.________adj.

视觉的；视力的→______n.

想象，视力→______adj.看得见的→

adj.看不见的emergeemergenceemergencyemergentsubjectiveobjectivesubjectsubsequentsubsequencesubsequentlysculpturesculptorvisualvisionvisiblesculptobjectinvisible11.

n.

投资；(时间、精力的)投入→________v.

投资→________n.

投资者12.

adj.

值得的，值得尊敬的→

adj.

值得的→

adj.

无价值的→

adj.值得的13._____________adj.

永久的；永恒的；长久→_____________adj.

暂时的14.__________n.

纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品

adj.

纪念的→__________n.

记忆力；回忆→____________________v.

记忆；记住15.________adj.

谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的→_________adv.谦逊地，恭顺地investmentinvestinvestorpermanenttemporarymemorialmemorymemorize/memorisehumblehumblyworthyworthworthlessworthwhile16.

v.

批评；指责；评价→____________n.批评；指责；评价→_______n.批评家→________adj.

批判的17.______________adj.典型的；有代表性的

n.

代表→

n.

代表；代理→__________vt.代表；表现；描绘18.___________n.展览→__________vt.展览；显示19._______adj.艺术的；艺术家的→_______n.

艺术→_______n.艺术家20.__________n.

承认；认出；赞誉→__________vt.

辨认出；承认criticise/criticizecriticismcriticcriticalrepresentativerepresentationrepresentexhibitionexhibitartisticartartistrecognitionrecogniseKeyPhrasesPART

021.特别，尤其是

2.与众不同，使突出，使优于

3.深刻的感情冲击4.采取...的态度5.赢得荣誉6.从...到转变7.有地位的人8.排名第一9.质量糟糕

10.喜欢inparticularsetapartfromdeepemotionalimpactadopta...attitudeto/towardsgainareputationshiftfrom...topeopleofhighrankrankfirst(vi)beofpoorqualitybefondof11.

是...的代表12.

水墨画13.

中国水墨动画14.

名誉扫地15.

赢得/树立/享有声誉16.

享有盛名的17.

名不虚传，名副其实18.

将...送到某地19.

表达某人的感谢20.

对...很挑剔，过于讲究berepresentativeofinkwashpaintinginkwashanimationruinone’sreputationearn/establish/enjoyareputationbeofgreat/good/highreputationliveuptoone’sreputationconvey...tospconvey/express/extendone’sgratitudebeparticularabout/over21.

拆开22.

破裂，解散23.

青铜器24.

进入公务员队伍25.

某事的最精彩部分26.

突出，强调主要问题27.

获得认可，承认，赞美28.

十分重要的，引人注意的29.

被赋予生命，使鲜活起来30.

贸易兴旺，急速发展takesthapartfallapartbronzeobjectsgainentryintothecivilservicethehighlightofsthhighlightthemajorproblemsgainrecognitionbeofprimarynotebringtolifetradeboom

31.

浅尝，初步了解32.

即将发生33.连映，运行到34.

把...描述给35.

拒绝做某事36.

在减少37.

识别不出,辨别不出38.

把某人看作39.

把...扩展成，发展成40.

保证做某事asmalltasteofsthbeinstorerununtilrepresentsthtosbdeclinetodosthindecline/onthedeclinebeyondrecognitionberecognizedas/tobeexpand...intoguaranteetodosth41.

保证42.

在保修期43.

值得注意44.

值得被做guaranteethatbeunderguaranteebeworthyofattentionbeworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedoneWordsExplanationPART

03precise[prɪˈsaɪs]adj.准确的;精确的1.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.2019全国I卷这款智能键盘可精确测量打字的节奏，并对每个键施加压力。2.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.

2022天津卷更准确地说，心灵塑造了身体，身体也同样塑造了心灵。

precise

adj.准确的；精确的bepreciseaboutsth.对某事相当精确/确定atthatprecisemoment就在那个时候tobeprecise确切地讲preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确precisepreciselyarenotpreciseaboutexpressyourideaspreciselyatthatprecisemomentinparticular尤其;特别

=particularlyinparticular尤其;特别1.Helovessciencefictioninparticular.

他特别喜爱科幻小说。2.Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.

那是场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。3.Thegirlisparticularabout/overwhatsheeats.

这个女孩过分讲究吃。inparticular尤其；特别单句语法填空/完成句子①Iaminterestedinnovelsingeneral,anddetectivenovels

particular.②Chinesepeopleareparticular

thefeelingsandconfidencethatclothesbringout.③Weare

(particular)gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.④Anyexperiencecanbenefitandstrengthenyou,butthemoredifficultones

．

任何经历都会让你从中受益并让你变得坚强，而那些更为艰难的经历尤其如此。inabout/overparticularlyinparticular1.WhatsetsitapartfromhundredsofsimilarsmallFrenchtownsisthehugefactory.

与其他数百个法国小镇不同的是它的那座巨大的工厂。2.Inadditiontoherfeatures,herheavilyaccentedPutonghuasetherapartfromherclassmates.

除了容貌上的差异，她那带有严重口音的普通话也让她与其他同学格格不入。setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……用set的相关短语填空/完成句子①RalphWEmersonwouldalways

newideasthatoccurredtohim.②Someboys

fireworksinthestreetjustnow.③Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime

forsleep—pureandsimple.④Thechairwas

theothersforthespecialguest.⑤MarkspeaksfluentChinese,which

otherexchangestudents.

马克说一口流利的汉语，这使他与其他交换生不同。setdownsetoffsetasidesetapartfromsetshimapartfrominfluential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl]adj.有很大影响力的

influencev.影响n.影响力

beinfluentialin

对某事颇有影响

YuanLongPingisoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,underwhoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience.袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一,在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(人物介绍)influential

adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的influentiallyadv.有影响地；有力地influence

n.&vt.影响haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响undertheinfluenceof…受……的影响单句语法填空/完成句子influentialisinfluencedon/uponextremelyinfluentialreputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]n.名誉;名声EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

2023全国乙卷尽管英国以不那么令人印象深刻的美食而闻名，但它正在培养更多顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。reputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]n.名誉;名声Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.2022浙江1月这是一个具有挑战性的学生，他以一心一意和好成绩而闻名——与我完全相反。1.MrChengainedareputationforbeingpatientandresponsible.

陈先生以耐心和负责著称。2.YanGelinghasalwayshadahighreputationforherexcellentshortstories.

严歌苓一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。reputation

n.名誉，名声haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声haveareputationfor...以……著称acquire/earn/build/enjoyareputation获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉damage/ruinone’sreputation有损/败坏某人的声誉liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实完成句子①TypicaloftheScots,Burns

beingfunnyandcharming.

伯恩斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力出名。②Dishonestycancausedistrustamongpeopleandeven

．

不诚实会引起人们的不信任，甚至毁掉你的声誉。③Theserviceatthisrestaurant

,andwewerewellserved.

这个餐馆的服务名不虚传，我们得到了很好的服务。hadareputationforruinyourreputationliveduptoitsreputation

rank

n.地位；级别；行列

vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行anofficerofseniorrank有高级军衔的军官apainterofthefirstrank一流的画家1.Inthepast,one’sdress,speech,andtablemannersindicatedhissocialrank.

在过去，一个人的着装、言谈和餐桌礼仪都显示出此人的社会地位。2.Attheheightofhercareershe(was)rankedsecondintheworld.

在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二位。3.Criticsrankhimasafirst-classpainter.

批评家们把他视为一流画家。4.Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.

她把瓶子按大小顺序摆放在架子上。rank

n.地位；级别；行列

vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行单句语法填空/完成句子①Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigher

(rank)ofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaminority.②Accordingtoasurvey,morethanhalfofChinesestudentsareshort-sighted,

(rank)firstintheworld.③WhatmademethrilledwasthatI

intheEnglishEssayCompetition.

令我兴奋的是我在这次英语征文比赛中名列第一。ranksrankingrankedfirstemerge[ɪˈmɜːdʒ]vi/vt.出现;浮现;暴露emergencyn.突发事件Effortstoimproveteachingattheuniversitylevelhaverecentlyemerged.2023北京卷七选五最近出现了改善大学教学的努力。【读后续写】1.Thesunemergedfrombehindthecloudsinallitsglory.太阳穿云而出，壮丽无比。2.Itis

emergingfromalltheupsanddownsinlifethatmakesusstronger.正是经历生活中的起伏才使我们变得更强大。emerge[ɪˈmɜːdʒ]vi/vt.出现;浮现;暴露写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.___________2.Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.___________

3.Eventuallythetruthemerged.___________4.She’sthemostexcitingBritishsingertoemergeonthepopsceneforadecade.___________浮现

出现

真相大白

崭露头角

emerge

vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露1.Thesunemergesfrombehindtheclouds.

太阳从云里露出来。2.Thegovernmenthastakenemergencyaction.

政府已经采取了紧急措施。emerge

vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露单句语法填空/完成句子①Theswimmeremerged

thesea,bluewithcold.②Learningonlineemerged

apopularmodein2020.③Theorganisationhelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareand

(emerge)aid.④Jackson

behindthebigtree,whichastonishedmegreatly.杰克逊从大树后面出来，这使我大为吃惊。fromasemergencyemergedfromconvey[kənˈveɪ]vt.表达;传递;传送3.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?2021全国乙卷1.I’dliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourkindnessandhelp.我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信)2.Themessageconveyedhereisclear:Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.这里传达的信息很清楚:行动胜于语言。(读后续写主旨升华)

1.IfyouseeJames,doconveymyapologytohim.

如果你看见詹姆斯，一定要向他转达我的歉意。2.Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.

你的行李将由出租车送到酒店。3.Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.

管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。convey

vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey...tosb.for...因……向某人表示……conveyone’sfeeling/meaning/affection/emotion/appreciation表达某人的感情/意思/喜爱/情感/欣赏单句语法填空/完成句子conveyedtoconveycertainemotions1.Thiscountryneedsinvestmentineducation.

这个国家需要对教育进行投资。2.Theprojecthasdemandedconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.

该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。3.Nowisagoodtimetoinvestinthepropertymarket.

现在是对房地产市场投资的好时机。investment

n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入单句语法填空/完成句子①Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavily

publictransport.②Weboughtthehouse

severalyearsago.

几年前，我们买这所房子作为投资。③

isneedednowtomatchthefutureneedsofthecountry.

为了适应国家未来的需要，必须现在就投资医院建设。inasaninvestmentInvestmentinhospitalspermanent[ˈpɜːmənənt]adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的

temporaryadj.暂时的

Finallyyouclimbintoanarctic-likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.2019全国I卷完形最后，你爬进了一个类似北极的地区，那里有永久的雪和可能很快就会消失的冰川。memorial[məˈmɔːriəl]n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.2018全国III卷当你的导游在每个站点分享独特的事实和历史时，去探索国家广场上的古迹和纪念馆。Havingtalkedwithprofessor,theauthordecidedto

criticisethereviewprocess.2023北京卷在与教授交谈后，作者决定对审查过程提出批评。criticise[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vi./vt.批评;指责;评价1.Thedecisionwascriticisedbyenvironmentalgroups.

这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。2.Thegovernmenthasbeencriticised

fornottakingtheproblemseriously.

政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。3.Theplanhasattractedcriticismfromconsumergroups.

这项计划引起了各消费者组织的指责。criticise

vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价单句语法填空/完成句子forcriticismcriticiseworksrepresentative[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表

代表，表现，陈述

representv.

representationn.【高考链接】representativethe1.Isthequestionnairetrulyrepresentativeofthepopulationasawhole?

这项调查问卷能真正代表所有民众吗？2.Thelatestincidentisrepresentativeofalargertrend.

最近的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。3.Heisanelectedrepresentativeofthepeople.

他是人民选出的代表。4.HergreatestambitionwastorepresenthercountryattheOlympics.

她最大的志向是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。representative

adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表单句语法填空/完成句子①Thepaintingisnotrepresentative

hisworkoftheperiod.②Thestudywascarriedoutinonesmallschool，soitisuncertainwhethertheresultistruly

(represent).③Allthe

(representative)wereinfavourofthebill,soitwaspassedandbecamealaw.④Itisanhonourforhim

(represent)hisfellowworkerstospeakatthemeeting.⑤BeijingOperaisthemost

traditionalChinesedramaticartformsandthemostinfluentialChineseoperaform.

京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式的代表，也是最具有影响力的中国戏曲形式。ofrepresentativerepresentativestorepresentrepresentativeofdecline[dɪˈklaɪn]n./v.减少;下降;衰落1.栖息地丧失和气候变化导致野生动物数量急剧下降。Habitatloss

andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesin

wildlifepopulation.

2.我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我在忙于准备期末考试。(谢绝信)Occupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam,Ihavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation.1.DuetotheCOVID-19epidemic,theyearof2020sawasharpdeclineinemployment.

因为新冠肺炎疫情，2020年的就业率急剧下降。2.Thepricesaredeclining.

物价在下降。3.Thenumberofrobberiesinthisareaisonthedecline.

这个地区的抢劫案的数量在减少。declinen.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落

vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝单句语法填空/完成句子①Moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis

thedecline.②Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined

10%lastyear.③Janedeclined

(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.④Anincreaseincarshasresultedin

publictransport.

汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。onbytohavethedeclineofexhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览;表演onexhibition

=onshow=ondisplay

1.Lotsofyoungpeoplearefondofthistypeofcaronexhibition.

很多年轻人喜欢展览中的这款汽车。2.Weweretreatedtoanexhibitionofthefootballer’sspeedandskill.

足球运动员表现出的速度和技能真是让我们大饱眼福。exhibition

n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演单句语法填空/完成句子①An

(exhibit)markingthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolisbeingputoninourschoolhall.②TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

(exhibit)atthecultureshowthesedays.③Thenewmachines

exhibitionlefttheirmarkonthevisitors.④Themuseumis

,whereyouwillseemanyworksbyinfluentialartists.博物馆正在举办一个展览会，在那里你会看到有影响力的艺术家的许多作品。exhibitionarebeingexhibitedonholdinganexhibitionentry/ˈentri/n.加入；进入；参与

enterv.进入，进来entrancen.入口

2020全国I卷

POETRYCHALLENGE

Rules在今年10月31日前将参赛作品邮寄给我们。MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

entry

n.加入；进入；参与单句语法填空/完成句子①Howdidthethievesgain

(enter)intothebuilding?②Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesatthe

(enter),lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.③Theremarkabledoctor

tothesoundofthunderousapplause.这位杰出的医生在雷鸣般的掌声中走了进来。entryentrancemadeherentry1.Theirrecognitionofthenewlawisunlikely.

这项新法律不大可能获得他们的承认。2.Themanglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition.

男人瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。3.Englishidiomsarerecognisedtobethemostchallenging.＝ItisrecognisedthatEnglishidiomsarethemostchallenging.人们一致认为英语习语是最困难的。recognition

n.承认；认出；赞誉单句语法填空/完成句子①Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschanged

recognition.②Manypeoplerecognisethephysicist

themostinfluentialoneinChina.③

isrecognisedthatChinesetraditionalcustomsareworthyofbeingspreadallovertheworld.④Thehighlightofthe2022CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala

oftheaudience.2022年央视春晚的精彩部分赢得了观众的广泛认可。beyondasItgainedwiderecognition

expansionn.扩大；扩展；扩张expand

vt.扩张；使膨胀；详述

vi.发展；张开；展开expand(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大；增加(活动量)；扩大(活动范围)extend延伸；延长(建筑或道路、时间等)；扩大(控制、影响力等)stretch拉紧(绳子)；伸长(脖子)；伸臂/腿/伸展身体(以健身)，stretchoneselfout(on)平躺(1)

Ourschoolneeds__________________(进一步的扩大)tomeettheincreasingneedofthepublic.(2)

(一切东西都会膨胀)whenitisputunderthesun.(3)

Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______________________

(增加很快)inrecentyears.furtherexpansionEverythingexpandsisexpandingfast完成句子bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来他的幽默使得他的课堂生动活泼,我们都喜欢他。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文)Hecanalwaysbringtheclasstolifewithhishumor,andweareallfondofhim.bring．..tolife

赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来完成句子①Agiftedteachercanreally

forhisorherstudents.

有才华的老师可以把文学教得生动有趣。②Thematch

inthefinalminutesofthesecondhalf.

比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。③Thetownitselfwas

andcharacter.

这个城市本身充满活力，个性十足。bringliteraturetolifecametolifefulloflifeguarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物1.DoguaranteetobehaveyourselfwheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend'shome.被邀请到中国朋友家做客时,一定要保证自己举止得体。(建议信)2.SuchatastybreakfastwasguaranteedtomaketheirmomjoyfulonMother’sDay.这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)1.Atrainticketdoesn’tguaranteeyouaseat.

一张火车票不能保证你有座位。2.Takeiteasy!Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.

放心吧！我们保证一周内交货。3.Wealthisnotalwaysaguaranteeofhappiness.

财富并不总是幸福的保证。guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物单句语法填空/完成句子undertomakeguaranteeyouajobworthy/ˈwɜːði/adj.值得……的；有价值的worthbeworth+n./doingworthybeworthyof+n./beingdonebeworthytobedoneworthwhileItisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.Thesoldierwasworthyofbeingpraisedandrewarded.=Thesoldierwasworthpraisingandrewarding.=Itwasworthwhilepraisingandrewardingthesoldier.1.ThisisaworthyEnglish­Chinesedictionary.

这是一本有价值的英汉词典。2.Thisbookisworthyofbeingread.

这本书值得一读。3.Hisbehaviourisworthyofgreatpraise.

他的行为应该受到大力表扬。4.Ithinkit’sworthwhilereading/toreadthebook.

我认为这本书很值得读。5.Theresearchisworththetimeandeffortthatwehavedevotedtoit.

这项研究值得我们投入时间和努力。worthy

adj.值得……的；有价值的1.worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的beworthyof+n.值得……

beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做beworthytobedone某事值得被做2.worthadj.值得的；相当于……的价值n.[U]价值；作用beworth+n.值得……，值……beworthdoing某事值得被做

beworthit……值得的3.worthwhileadj.值得做的It’sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做某事单句语法填空/完成句子①Thescenerytakesourbreathaway,andasfarasI’mconcerned,JiuzhaigouValleyisworthyof

(visit).②Theancientvaseisworthy

(buy)becauseitisavaluableinvestment.③Itisworthwhile

(consider)whatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,andintroducingbetteronesofyourown.④SeeingthehappysmileonTom’sface,Ifeltthatallmyeffortwasworth

．⑤这本参考书值得购买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。→Thereferencebook

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)→Thereferencebook

,becauseit